Patna High Court
Nandlal RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Nandlal Rai, feared arrest in a case under the Bihar Excise Act (Sections 30(a), 41, 32(2)) alleging recovery of 3,546 litres of liquor from various vehicles. He has 11 prior criminal cases, nine of which are excise offences, and claims he was not caught in possession of any seized vehicle and is not its owner. The prosecution’s case rests mainly on a confessional statement of another accused, which the petitioner argues lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, applying Section 482(2) of the BNSS, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.55,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify his antecedent; if more than 11 cases are found, the bail may be cancelled.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite the serious nature of the excise offences.
- Whether a confessional statement of another accused can justify arrest and denial of bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(2), 41
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offences
- confessional statement
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- Bihar Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.84281 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1104 Year-2025 Thana- AHIYAPUR District- Muzaffarpur
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Nandlal Rai S/o Raghunath Rai Resident of Village - Patiyasha, P.S -
Ahiyapur (Garha O.P), District - Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms.Nitu Kumari
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Veena Kumari Jaiswal
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 41,
and 32(2) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of 11 cases out of which 9 cases are
under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 3546 litres
of litres from different vehicles.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
any of the seized vehicles and he came to be implicated based
on confessional statement of apprehended-accused in police
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custody which does not have any evidentiary value. It is further
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise, the police starts implicating mechanically either at the
instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or
secret information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
55,000/- (Rupees Fifty-five Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Ahiyapur P.S. Case No. 1104 of 2025 subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than 11
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
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confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of 11 cases in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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