Patna High Court
Ram Sogarath DasversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail should be granted, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedents and compliance with the conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
The petitioner, Ram Sogarath Das, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging that 11.625 litres of liquor were recovered from a spot adjacent to his house. He argued that he had no prior criminal record, that the liquor was not found in his possession, and that the informant (the chowkidar) did not inform police earlier, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail, contending that the allegations warranted detention. Justice Satyavrat Verma granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to a bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and conditioned on verification of the petitioner’s antecedents by the trial court. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would be cancelled, but if the petitioner is found to have a clean record, the bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act?
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of possession of the alleged liquor justify the grant of anticipatory bail?
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the BNSS are proper for a provisional anticipatory bail order?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Securities Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- clean antecedent
- Section 482(2)
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87318 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- Chhaudahi District- Begusarai
======================================================
Ram Sogarath Das Son of Late Ram Lakhan Das R/o, Viliage - Rajopur, P.S.-
Chhaurahi, District - Begusarai.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Onkar Nath
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Surendra Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 11.625 litres of liquor from a place concealed under
husk in front of the house of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house and thus came to be implicated
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at the instance of Chowkidar but then it is submitted that if the
Chowkidar was aware about the involvement of the petitioner in
the occurrence, then why he did not inform the police prior to
institution of the instant FIR, which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Chhaurahi P.S. Case No. 73 of 2025, subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
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confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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