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Patna High Court

Nirmal Kumar ChaudharyversusThe State Bank of India

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court held that the petitioner must pursue the available remedy before the Debt Recovery Tribunal under the SARFAESI Act and disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Petitioner Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary challenged an ex‑parte order dated 26‑02‑2019 passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Patna, which determined a debt of Rs 5.32 crore against him and ordered an e‑auction for recovery. He filed a writ petition seeking to set aside the order, alleging denial of a hearing and invoking his constitutional right to a speedy remedy. The State Bank of India contended that the e‑auction could not be held and that the petitioner could challenge the order before the DRT under the SARFAESI Act. The High Court observed that an alternative statutory forum is available and directed the petitioner to approach the DRT within three weeks, staying any coercive action pending such application. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of without granting any relief.

Issues considered

  • Whether a writ petition is maintainable when an alternative remedy under the SARFAESI Act is available.
  • Whether the ex‑parte order of the Debt Recovery Tribunal can be set aside by the High Court.
  • Whether a stay of execution of the e‑auction is appropriate pending filing of an application before the DRT.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • ex‑parte order
  • Debt Recovery Tribunal
  • SARFAESI Act
  • e‑auction
  • stay of execution
  • alternative remedy
  • civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4069 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary Son of Shri Bhagwan Chaudhary Resident of
                 Village- Sariwyan, Post- Shrikhinda, P.S.- Nokha, District- Rohtas, Bihar.

                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State Bank of India through the Chief Manager, SAMB, 5th Floor,
                 Zonal Office, J. C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
           2.    The Chief Manager, State Bank of India, SAMB, 5th Floor, Zonal Office, J.
                 C. Road, Anta Ghat, Patna- 800001.
           3.    The Assistant General Manager, Stressed Assets Recovery Branch, State
                 Bank of India, 2nd Floor, Patna Main Branch Building, Gandhi Maidan
                 (West), Patna- 800001.
           4.    The Branch Manager, State Bank of India, Sasaram at Sasaram.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Praveen Kumar, Adv.
                                                  Mr. Aditya Kumar, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s     :       Mr. Sanjiv Kumar., Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   18-03-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                   2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that on

                   20.02.2026, the public E-auction was directed to be held on

                   17.03.2026           through    e-Bikray       Portal-   https://ebkray.in

                   (baanknet.com) at 12 Noon for recovery of the outstanding total

                   dues of Rs. 5,32,88,695.76 as on 23.11.2017 with further

                   interest from 24.11.2017 plus other accrued interest, charges,

                   other miscellaneous expenses etc. and with a view to seek

                   speedy intervention in the process of publication of e-auction as

                   the same was directed to be conducted without considering the
Patna High Court CWJC No.4069 of 2026(2) dt.18-03-2026
                                            2/3




          offer made by the petitioner, the prayer for setting aside the ex-

          party order dated 26.02.2019 in O.A. Case No. 646 of 2018 was

          made, by which the Presiding Officer, Debt Recovery Tribunal,

          Patna has determined the debt with costs as against the

          petitioner and since the said order has been passed ex-parte,

          without giving an opportunity of hearing to this petitioner and,

          looking to the urgency, while the petitioner is cognizant of the

          fact that there is an appellate forum available to the petitioner,

          still for enforcing his constitutional right and finding this forum

          to be efficacious and speedy, the instant writ petition was filed.

                         3. On the other hand, counsel for the State Bank of

          India submits the E-auction, which was scheduled to be held on

          17.03.2026 at 12 Noon could not be held and the petitioner has a

          remedy to challenge the order before the Debt Recovery

          Tribunal under the appropriate provisions of the SARFAESI

          Act, 2002.

                         4. At this stage, counsel for the petitioner submits

          that some protection may be granted to the petitioner to move

          before the appropriate forum as the order, which has been

          passed holding the petitioner liable for the amount, in question,

          can be adjudicated before the alternative forum where the

          petitioner proposes to take remedy as provided under the law.
          Patna High Court CWJC No.4069 of 2026(2) dt.18-03-2026
                                                      3/3




                                   5. Considering the submission of the parties, this

                    Court is of the view that since the forum is available and the

                    petitioner intends to take the order to challenge by invoking the

                    provisions of alternative remedy under the Act, the petitioner is

                    directed to take such remedy within a period of three weeks

                    from today.

                                   6. No coercive step shall be taken against the

                    petitioner till the date of first hearing of appropriate application

                    filed before the alternative forum within the time, so allowed.

                                   7. It is expected that once such forum is adopted

                    then, for continuance of the interim order, the appropriate prayer

                    shall be made before the authority, in question.

                                   8. The writ petition stands disposed of.



                                                                       (Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-

U


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