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Patna High Court

Rajan SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court directed the petitioner to file a representation with the concerned authority, attaching the recommendation letters, and disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

The petitioner, a transgender individual nominated to the State Level DISHA Committee in Bihar, alleged threats to his life and sought police protection and implementation of Supreme Court guidelines from NALSA v. Union of India and the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. He cited a prior Delhi High Court order granting security in a similar election‑related case. The State of Bihar raised no objection but suggested the petitioner file a representation with the relevant authority, attaching recommendation letters from election and police officials. The Patna High Court directed the petitioner to file such a representation, noting that the authority must consider the Delhi High Court judgment and the recommendations. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed without ordering immediate security measures.

Issues considered

  • What relief, if any, is the petitioner entitled to regarding police protection and security under the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and Supreme Court guidelines?
  • Can the Patna High Court enforce the Delhi High Court's earlier order granting security to the petitioner?
  • Whether the petitioner must approach the designated authority with a representation before the court can direct security measures?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • transgender rights
  • police protection
  • security order
  • DISHA Committee
  • election nomination
  • NALSA guidelines
  • Transgender Persons Act
  • writ petition

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8960 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Rajan Singh Son of Laxman Singh Resident of Nagmani Mantri Awas, Jagdeo
                 Smriti Apartment, Jagdeo Path, Murlichak, P.O.- B.V. College, Patna, Bihar,
                 800014, Presently Nominated as First and Sole Transgender Member in State
                 Level Disha Committee, Under the Ministry of Rural Development of Bihar-
                 reg.

                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, New
                 Secretariat, Patna.
           2.    The Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Chairman of State Level DISHA Committee, Government of Bihar,
                 Patna.
           4.    The Director General of Police, Headquarters Patna Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           5.    The Senior Superintendent of Police, Patna, Bihar.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr.Shrishti Rani, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr.Standing Counsel (22)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   09-07-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the Respondent-State.

                               2. The present writ petition has been filed for the

                   following relief(s):-

                                                      “ 1. For issue of an appropriate
                                            writ(s), order(s), Direction(s) directing to the
                                            respondent     Authorities      for   providing
                                            adequate security and protection of life and
                                            limb of the transgender petitioner.
                                                      11. For Commanding and directing
                                            the respondents for providing Police Support
Patna High Court CWJC No.8960 of 2025(3) dt.09-07-2026
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                                  Officer (P.S.O) to the petitioner, because so
                                  that function of DISHA Committee runs
                                  smoothly at state level in Ministry of Rural
                                  Development, Government of India.
                                               III. For Commanding and directing
                                  the respondents to keep in mind that the road
                                  show tour along with 25 peoples will start
                                  from 23.05.2025 to 23.08.2025 in different
                                  districts of Bihar.
                                               IV. For issue an appropriate writ,
                                  orders or direction directing the State
                                  Government to implement the guidelines
                                  passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of
                                  India in matter of N.A.L.S.A. Vs. UOI, 2014
                                  AIR 2014 SC 1863 and as also to comply
                                  with the provisions of the Transgender
                                  person (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
                                               V. For further pleased to grant any
                                  other relief/ reliefs for which the petitioners
                                  are legally entitled in the eye of law.”



                      3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner belongs to the transgender community for which

          certificate of identity has been issued under Rule 5 read with

          section 6 of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act,

          2020. It has further been submitted that the petitioner had filed

          his nomination before the Returning Officer, Saket, South Delhi
Patna High Court CWJC No.8960 of 2025(3) dt.09-07-2026
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          for contesting from South Delhi Parliamentary Constituency as

          sole and only first Transgender candidate in Lok Sabha Election

          and prior to filing of nomination, he received many threats form

          unsocial elements. Thereafter, the petitioner was granted

          security from the Government of Delhi in view of the order

          dated 03.06.2024 passed by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in

          W.P. (CRL) 1525/2025 which is reproduced hereinbelow:-

                                             “ ………..
                                             2. Petitioner is a transgender and
                                  is stated to be facing imminent threats om
                                  certain elements.
                                             3. Issue notice to the respondents
                                  through all permissible modes upon king
                                  steps by the petitioner.
                                             4. List the matter before the
                                  Roster Bench on 08.07.2024.
                                             5. In the meantime, SHO P.S.
                                  Sangam Vihar is directed to provide
                                  appropriate security to the petitioner in
                                  accordance with the law. S.H.O., P.S.
                                  Sangam Vihar is further directed to attend to
                                  any complaint made by the petitioner and
                                  proceed in accordance with law.
                                             6. SHO is also directed to provide
                                  the mobile number of the Beat constable to
                                  the petitioner for providing adequate
                                  security.”


                      4. It is the case of the petitioner that he has been

          nominated as a member in State level DISHA Committee of

          Bihar State as per the provisions contained in Para-3(x)
Patna High Court CWJC No.8960 of 2025(3) dt.09-07-2026
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          guidelines of the State Level DISHA Committee vide letter

          dated 17.03.2025 and a recommendation for providing security

          to the petitioner has been made by Additional Chief Election

          Officer, Bihar vide its letter no. 4075 dated 03.10.2025 and as

          also vide letter no. 219 dated 04.10.2025 by Deputy Inspector

          General of Police, Bihar.

                       5. In view of such recommendation, learned counsel

          for the petitioner seeks indulgence of this Court in getting his

          representation decided by the authority concerned for providing

          security as has been directed by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court

          whereby the issues have already been adjudicated and put at rest

          by judgment rendered in W.P. (CRL) 1525/2025 filed by the

          petitioner

                       6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State

          has no objection in case such application is filed before the

          authority concerned and the said authority would be obliged to

          take final decision on the recommendation, after assessing the

          threat perception, which is being faced by this petitioner.

                       7. Considering the aforesaid, this Court directs the

          petitioner     to     file    a    representation   along   with   the

          recommendation letters made by the Additional Chief Election

          Officer, Bihar vide its letter no. 4075 dated 03.10.2025 and as
             Patna High Court CWJC No.8960 of 2025(3) dt.09-07-2026
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                       also by Deputy Inspector General of Police, Bihar vide letter no.

                       219 dated 04.10.2025 including other relevant documents,

                       which the petitioner proposes to file before the authority

                       concerned, who shall be obliged to pass necessary orders in

                       view of the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court

                       in favour of the petitioner and as also recommendation made by

                       the authorities in his favour mentioned hereinabove.

                                   8. With the aforesaid observation and direction, the

                       instant writ petition stands disposed of.



                                                                      (Ajit Kumar, J)
    perwez

U


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