ARVINDBHAI TULSIDAS SADHUversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The High Court allowed the regular bail application, granting bail on a personal bond with conditions.
Summary
The applicant Arvinbhai TulsiDas Sadhu filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking release in connection with FIR C.R. No. 143/2014 alleging offences of rape, criminal intimidation and cyber offences under the IPC and IT Act. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges and a 12‑year delay without committal proceedings. The Court examined the established bail factors, emphasized the presumption of liberty under Article 21, and relied on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor). Finding the applicant willing to appear before the trial court and cooperate, the Court held that the case was prima facie suitable for bail. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety of equal amount, subject to detailed conditions, and directed the lower court to release the applicant.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate exercise of discretion in granting regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, 2023, for offences including IPC Sections 376 and 506(2) and IT Act provisions?
- Does the seriousness of the charges and the 12‑year lapse without committal preclude the grant of bail?
- Are the conditions imposed on bail sufficient to safeguard the interests of justice and prevent tampering with evidence?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Constitution of Indias. Article 21
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 376, s. 506(2)
- Information Technology Acts. 65, s. 66(A), s. 67(A)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/13429/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 13429 of 2026
==========================================================
ARVINBHAI TULSIDAS SADHU
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR GAJENDRA P BAGHEL(2968) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 13/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 143/2014 registered with Sola High
Court Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences under Sections 376,
506(2) of IPC and Sections 65, 66(A) and 67(A) of the IT Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant was arrested in connection with the impugned offence and
thereafter, released on regular bail by the coordinated Bench of this Court
and due to his absenteeism, NBW came to be issued by the learned
Magistrate and applicant is arrested and sent to judicial custody. He
therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant
may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the applicant is facing serious charges under
Sections 376nad 506(2) of IPC and IT Act. Offence has been registered in
May, 2014 and till date, after 12 years, no proceedings of committal has
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R/CR.MA/13429/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
been initiated due to absenteeism of the applicant. Therefore, present
application does not deserve consideration.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. As the applicant is
ready and willing to appear before the authority/ trial Court regularly and
engage an advocate for trial proceedings, present application deserves
consideration.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
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R/CR.MA/13429/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 143/2014
registered with Sola High Court Police Station, Ahmedabad on executing
a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with
one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and
subject to the conditions that he/she shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in every
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(f) furnish the SIM Number/Aadhaar card, email
ID/present/permanent address of his residence to the
Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/contact
number without prior permission of Trial Court;
(g) shall appear regularly before the learned trial Court/Sessions
Court and cooperate in the trial proceedings and shall not prolong
the trial proceedings by his act, in that event, learned Sessions
Court may pass any order or condition to secure the presence of
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R/CR.MA/13429/2026 ORDER DATED: 13/07/2026
the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/07/2026 17:47:21
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