KHIMA GHANSHYAMBHAI SHANKERAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; considering the completion of investigation, the applicant's age, custody period, lack of antecedents, and no recovery, the applicant is entitled to regular bail.
Summary
The applicant, aged 22, filed an application under Section 483 of the BNSS seeking regular bail in connection with FIR C.R. No.11193034260020 of 2026 registered at Lathi Police Station, District Amreli, for offences under Sections 406, 467, 468, and 471 of the IPC/BNS. The prosecution alleged that the victim eloped with the applicant and stayed at different places. The investigation is complete and a charge-sheet has been filed; the applicant has been in custody since 19.01.2026. The applicant contended that he is innocent, falsely implicated, and nothing remains to be recovered. The State and complainant opposed bail citing the nature and gravity of the offence. The Court, considering factors such as the applicant's age, completion of investigation, no past antecedents, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, along with Article 21, allowed the application. The applicant was granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety and several conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS in connection with the alleged offences?
- What factors should the Court consider while exercising discretion to grant bail?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 183, s. 483
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023s. 406, s. 467, s. 468, s. 471
- Constitution of Indias. 21
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 406, s. 467, s. 468, s. 471
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/13610/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 13610 of 2026
==========================================================
KHIMA GHANSHYAMBHAI SHANKERA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR MAULIK M SONI(7249) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
HCLS COMMITTEE(4998) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MS SHACHI G MATHUR(3069) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR KANVA ANTANI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 14/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is ;led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11193034260020 of 2026 registered with
Lathi Police Station, District Amreli for the oBences punishable under
Sections 406, 467, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short
“IPC”) / Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”).
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oBence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the oBence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State and
learned advocate for the original complainant have opposed the present
application and requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail
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R/CR.MA/13610/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
looking to the nature and gravity of the oBence.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged oBence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The applicant is aged 22 years and perusing the statement of victim
recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS, it appears that the victim
eloped with the present applicant and stayed at diBerent places and
even otherwise, now the investigation is over and charge-sheet is
;led;
(2) Applicant is behind the bars since 19.01.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4) The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;
(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
time;
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R/CR.MA/13610/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a ;t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11193034260020 of 2026 registered with Lathi Police Station, District
Amreli on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-;ve
Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the satisfaction of
the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
permission of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
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R/CR.MA/13610/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
(f) furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
permanent and present address of his residence to the
Investigating OLcer and also to the Court at the time of
execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
(h) not to enter Lathi Taluka till the trial is over except for
marking presence before the concerned police station and/or
for attending the court proceedings;
(i) not to contact the victim directly or indirectly till the trial is
over.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oBence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inMuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 16:37:22
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