MOHANBHAI PARSHOTTAMBHAI PIPALIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 36-MCA DISPOSED OF
- Bench
- GITA GOPI
Holding
The Court held that the 87‑day delay was sufficiently explained and therefore condoned.
Summary
The applicant filed a criminal revision seeking condonation of an 87‑day delay in filing a petition under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The delay was attributed to the accused’s financial constraints and reliance on free legal aid, which caused procedural lag. The respondent argued that the cause of delay was not sufficiently explained. The Court referred to the Supreme Court’s liberal approach in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (AIR 1987 SC 1353), emphasizing that substantial justice outweighs technical delays. Finding the explanation satisfactory, the Court condoned the delay and allowed the application.
Issues considered
- Whether the 87‑day delay in filing the application can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 114, s. 447, s. 504, s. 506(2)
- Limitation Act, 1963s. 5
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/1885/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/05/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
1885 of 2026
In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/2880/2026
==========================================================
MOHANBHAI PARSHOTTAMBHAI PIPALIYA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. ANANTANAND J SINGH(10046) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR NISHITH P ACHARYA(9308) for the Respondent(s) No. 2,3,4
MR PRANAV DHAGAT APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE GITA GOPI
Date : 05/05/2026
ORDER
1. Heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective
parties.
2. By way of this application under Section 5 of the Limitation
Act, 1963, the applicant has prayed for condonation of delay
of 87 days occurred in preferring the application.
3. Learned advocate Ms. Rutvi Modi on behalf of learned
Advocate Mr. Anantanand Singh for the applicant stated that
the appellate Court granted the benefit of probation to the
accused who were convicted by the learned Judicial Magistrate
First Class, Khambha, District Amreli, by an order dated
24.02.2023 for the offence under Section 447, 504, 506(2)
read with Section 114 of the IPC without even calling for the
Probation Officer’s report.
3.1 Advocate Ms. Modi submitted that the complainant came to
Page 1 of 3
R/CR.MA/1885/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/05/2026
know of the order at a later stage and since the accused was
facing financial constrain, he could not engage a private
advocate and thus, had to apply for free legal service from
Gujarat High Court Legal Service Authority and the procedural
aspect had led to the delay.
4. Countering the arguments, learned Advocate Mr. D V Chauhan
for the respondent submitted that the delay was required to
be explained and the records suggests that the cause has not
been sufficiently explained, thus, urged to reject the
application.
5. In the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag and
Another v. Mst. Katiji and Others reported in AIR 1987 SC
1353, it has been observed as under:-
“3. The legislature has conferred the power to
condone delay by enacting Section 5 of the
Indian Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable
the Courts to do substantial justice to parties by
disposing of matters on 'merits'. The expression
"sufficient cause" employed by the legislature is
adequately elastic to enable the courts to apply
the law in a meaningful manner which subserves
the ends of justice that being the life-purpose for
the existence of the institution of Courts. It is
common knowledge that this Court has been
making a justifiably liberal approach in matters
instituted in this Court. But the message does
not appear to have percolated down to all the
other Courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal
approach is adopted on principle as it is realized
that:-
1. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit
by lodging an appeal late.
Page 2 of 3
R/CR.MA/1885/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/05/2026
2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a
meritorious matter being thrown out at the very
threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As
against this when delay is condoned the highest
that can happen is that a cause would be
decided on merits after hearing the parties.
3. "Every day's delay must be explained" does
not mean that a pedantic approach should be
made. Why not every hour's delay, every
second's delay? The doctrine must be applied in
a rational common sense pragmatic manner.
4. When substantial justice and technical
considerations are pitted against each other,
cause of substantial justice deserves to be
preferred for the other side cannot claim to have
vested right in injustice being done because of a
non-deliberate delay.
5. There is no presumption that delay is
occasioned deliberately, or on account of
culpable negligence, or on account of mala fides.
A litigant does not stand to benefit by resorting
to delay. In fact he runs a serious risk.
6. It must be grasped that judiciary is respected
not on account of its power to legalize injustice
on technical grounds but because it is capable of
removing injustice and is expected to do so.”
6. In view of the principles laid down in the above-referred
decision, considering the averments made in the application
and as the delay is sufficiently explained, the delay of 87 days
occurred in filing the application deserves to be condoned and
is hereby condoned.
7. Accordingly, the present application is allowed.
(GITA GOPI,J)
PARMAR KRISH/53
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PARMAR KRISH(HC02348), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 05/05/2026 18:24:17
Page 3 of 3
Search Indian case law
Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.