Bombay High Court
SUSHANT SHARADCHANDRA PHADNISversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
In the absence of any material evidence establishing the applicants' participation in the alleged fraud, the court held that anticipatory bail must be granted.
Summary
The applicants, Sushant Sharadchandra Phadnis and Shilpa Sushant Phadnis, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a fraud case (Crime No. 0329/2026) alleging investment scams involving K to Z Company and Nextech Vision Pvt. Ltd. The informant claimed the applicants induced him to invest Rs.1.24 crore and later promised repayment, but the applicants produced an agreement and an affidavit stating they had no involvement. The State argued that the documents were sham and that the applicants’ custody was necessary for investigation. The court examined the lack of material evidence linking the applicants to the alleged offences and found the affidavit and agreement credible, noting no allegation against Shilpa Phadnis. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail to both applicants with conditions, emphasizing the protection of liberty in the absence of prima facie evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute prima facie evidence sufficient to deny anticipatory bail.
- Whether the agreement and affidavit presented by the applicants are genuine and negate any inducement or involvement in the alleged fraud.
- Whether the State’s claim that the documents are sham warrants denial of bail.
- Whether the applicants, particularly Shilpa Phadnis, can be held liable despite lack of specific allegations.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 316(2), 316(5), 318(4), 3(5)
- M.P.I.D. Act — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- prima facie evidence
- sham agreement
- investment fraud
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- MPID Act
- chartered accountant
- bail conditions
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39446
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
28 ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1279 OF 2026
SUSHANT SHARADCHANDRA PHADNIS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Mr. Niranjan Mundargi a/w Mr. Keral Mehta, Advocate i/b Mr. A. S. Kulkarni,
Advocate for Applicant (through VC)
Mr. N. R. Dayama, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. S. S. Kulkarni, Advocate for the informant
WITH ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1289 OF 2026
SHILPA SUSHANT PHADNIS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Mr. Niranjan Mundargi a/w Mr. Keral Mehta, Advocate i/b Mr. A. S. Kulkarni,
Advocate for Applicant
Mr. N. R. Dayama, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. S. S. Kulkarni, Advocate for the informant
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 31st AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. The applicants apprehend arrest in connection with Crime No.
0329/2026, registered with Mukundwadi Police Station, District Chhatrapati
Sambhajinagar, for the offences punishable under Sections 318(4), 316(2),
316(5) read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and under
Sections 3 and 4 of the M.P.I.D. Act.
2. The first informant, Kishor Barandwal, lodged a report with
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Mukundwadi Police Station on 08.06.2026, stating that he had retired from
the Army and intended to invest his retirement benefits. He, along with his
relative Pawankumar Pawar, met his friend Nitin Gotpagar at Kolhapur in July
2021. According to the informant, they went to the office of K to Z Company,
where 3 to 4 persons were present. Nitin introduced them to Mr. Jalil Kirangi
and others. Jalil, Sachin and Vaibhav were stated to be Directors of the said
company. They provided information regarding the company and assured the
informant of returns on his investment at the rate of 15% per annum. The
informant further states that, in the meantime, he was introduced to
applicant-Sushant Phadnis (accused No.5), who is a Chartered Accountant. It
is alleged that applicant-Sushant also participated in discussions regarding the
affairs of K to Z Company, as well as the investment and returns thereon.
According to the informant, applicant-Sushant assured him of good returns
and, relying upon such assurance, he invested money with K to Z Company.
From time to time, he invested a total sum of Rs.1,24,00,000/-. It is stated
that some returns were received by him till 19.10.2023. Thereafter, since no
further returns were received, the informant approached co-accused Jalil.
3. The co-accused informed the informant about establishing another
company in the name of Nextech Vision Pvt. Ltd., wherein the present
applicants were Directors, and stated that the returns on the investment
would be paid through the said company. Since a total amount of
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Rs.2,37,78,550/- was due and payable in terms of the agreement dated
02.01.2023 executed between the informant and co-accused Jalil, cheques
amounting to Rs.50 lakhs were issued, which were dishonoured. On the basis
of these allegations, the aforesaid offences came to be registered.
4. Learned Advocate for the applicants submits that, though the
allegations in the First Information Report indicate that applicant-Sushant
participated in discussions regarding the investment, the said allegation has
no substance in view of the agreement dated 12.02.2024 executed between
the informant and co-accused Jalil, which indicates that the applicant had no
concern with the said transaction or the investments made by the informant.
It is further submitted that the informant had executed an affidavit dated
27.02.2024, clearly stating that the present applicants had no concern with
the said crime or with the investment made by the informant with K to Z
Company. It is therefore submitted that, on the basis of the documents placed
on record, the applicants have no nexus with the crime in question and are,
therefore, entitled to the relief of pre-arrest bail.
5. Learned APP for the State and learned Advocate for the informant
opposed the said submissions. Learned Advocate for the informant submitted
that the affidavit executed by the informant on 27.02.2024 was executed on
the assurance given by the applicants that the money would be repaid and,
therefore, the said affidavit by itself would not establish the innocence of the
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applicants. It is further submitted that the agreement between applicant-
Sushant and co-accused Jalil is a sham document and that the said document
was executed with a view to transferring the money earned through the
alleged crime. It is further submitted that, unless the applicants are taken into
custody, effective investigation into the crime would not be possible.
6. Learned APP also opposed the grant of relief to the applicants by
submitting that there are allegations against the applicants in the First
Information Report which prima facie indicate their complicity in the crime.
During the course of hearing, this Court specifically made a query to the
learned APP as to whether there was any evidence to show that the
agreements between applicant-Sushant and co-accused Jalil, namely, the
agreements dated 29.04.2022 relating to purchase of properties and the
agreement dated 10.01.2024 relating to cancellation thereof, were sham or
bogus documents, or whether there was any evidence to show the alleged
money trail, as suggested by the learned Advocate for the informant. Learned
APP, upon going through the investigation papers, answered the said query in
the negative.
7. Applicant-Sushant is a Chartered Accountant and there are allegations
against him that he induced the informant to invest money with the co-
accused in K to Z Company. Apart from this allegation, it is also alleged that
applicant-Sushant assured repayment of the money and that the co-accused
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informed the informant that the money would be paid through Nextech Vision
Pvt. Ltd., which is owned by the applicants. Though such allegations have
been made, they are not supported by any material evidence. On the contrary,
the agreement executed between the informant and co-accused Jalil indicates
that there was no inducement on the part of the present applicants in respect
of the investment made by the informant with the co-accused.
8. Moreover, there is an affidavit executed by the informant himself on
27.02.2024, indicating that the applicants had no concern with the crime in
question. In the light of these facts, there is no reference to these documents
in the First Information Report. Though it is now sought to be argued on
behalf of the learned Advocate for the informant that the affidavit was
executed in the hope of receiving repayment of the money, in the absence of
any reference to or disclosure of the said documents in the First Information
Report, this Court finds it difficult to accept the said submission. In any case,
the agreement executed between the informant and co-accused Jalil prima
facie indicates that there was no inducement on the part of the applicants in
relation to the crime in question.
9. In any case, there is no allegation whatsoever against applicant-Shilpa
Phadnis (accused No.4). There is not even an allegation against her that she
induced the informant to invest money in the company of the accused.
Though there are allegations against applicant-Sushant to that effect, the
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documents placed on record indicate otherwise. Having regard to the
aforesaid facts and circumstances, the liberty of the applicants deserves to be
protected. Hence, the following order:
ORDER
(i) Anticipatory Bail Application No. 1289/2026 is allowed in terms of
interim relief order dated 20.07.2026.
(ii) Anticipatory Bail Application No. 1279/2026 is allowed in following
terms:
(a) In the event of arrest of applicant-Sushant
Sharadchandra Phadnis in connection with Crime No.
0329/2026, registered with Mukundwadi Police Station,
District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, for the offences
punishable under Sections 318(4), 316(2), 316(5) read with
Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and under
Sections 3 and 4 of the M.P.I.D. Act, he shall be released on
bail on furnishing PR Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen
Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like amount.
(b) He shall attend the concerned police station as and
when called by the Investigating Officer.
(c) He shall not contact the witnesses directly or indirectly.
(d) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any manner
whatsoever.
(e) He further directed to cooperate the investigating
agency for further investigation.
10. Learned APP for the Respondent/State to communicate this order to the
concerned Police Station.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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