Bombay High Court
VICKY MANOHAR LADGEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
Anticipatory bail was not granted; the application was dismissed.
Summary
The applicant, Vicky Manohar Ladge, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, alleging that he merely purchased a plot of land and was not involved in the alleged forgery and fraud. The prosecution alleged that the sale deed was executed by fictitious vendors who were in jail, that no consideration was actually paid, and that the offences under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 were serious. The State argued that custodial interrogation was necessary to prevent tampering with evidence. The Court examined precedents on anticipatory bail, noting that it is an exceptional remedy and should not be granted in grave cases without strong reasons. Finding the allegations serious and the applicant’s explanations unconvincing, the Court dismissed the anticipatory bail application and the related interim application.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case involving alleged forgery, fraud and serious offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the applicant’s claim of being a mere business partner and non‑involvement is sufficient to merit anticipatory bail.
- Whether the seriousness of the offences and the risk to the investigation outweigh the applicant’s right to bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340, 3(5)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- forgery
- fraud
- land sale
- serious offences
- Section 482
- bail jurisprudence
- investigation
- custodial interrogation
Judgment
907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.2351 OF 2026
ARJUN
VITTHAL Vicky Manohar Ladge …Applicant
KUDHEKAR Versus
Digitally signed by The State of Maharashtra …Respondent
ARJUN VITTHAL
KUDHEKAR
Date: 2026.09.10
22:39:47 +0530 WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.2992 OF 2026
IN
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.2351 OF 2026
Mohamed Nadeem Hidayatullah Khan …Applicant
IN THE MATTER OF
Vicky Manohar Ladge …Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra …Respondent
Ms. Shivani Kondekar a/w Vidya Doke & Siddhesh Galande, for the
Applicant in ABA/2351/2026.
Mr. Sharikh M. Khan a/w Bilal F. Shaikh, for the Complainant.
Ms. S. M. Yadav, APP, for the Respondent-State.
PSI Umesh Gutal, Taloja Police Station, Navi Mumbai, present.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED: 09 SEPTEMBER 2026
PC:-
1. Heard Ms. Kondekar, learned Counsel appearing for the
Applicant, Ms. Yadav, learned APP, for the Respondent-State of
Maharashtra and Mr. Khan, learned Counsel appearing for the
Complainant/First Informant.
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
2. By this Anticipatory Bail Application filed under Section 482
of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 , the Applicant is
seeking pre-arrest bail in connection with CR No.205 of 2026
registered with Taloja Police Station, Navi Mumbai, for the offences
punishable under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340 and
3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. The prosecution case is set out in Paragraph No.2 of the
Order dated 4th August 2026 passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Panvel in Criminal Bail Application No.590 of
2026, which reads as under:
“2. In nut shell, the case of the prosecution is that
the complainant and his brother are the owners of the
S.No. 81/44/46/49/A/3 bearing 30 gunthas. In the
month of March 2026, the complainant had gone to
Talathi Office, Taluka Panvel to obtain 7/12 extract of
the said property, wherein he was shocked to know that
the said property is transferred in the name of Vilas
Bhagwan Patil and Vicky Manohar Ladge by showing
Mohammad Jamal Sherbaj Hidaytulla and Mohammad
Nadim Sherbaj Hidaytulla to be the owners of the said
property and the said documents was registered in the
office of Sub-Registrar, Panvel vide sale deed
No.183/2026, dated 05.02.2026 in the presence of two
witness viz. Ganesh Anant Shelke and Kailas Balu Vele,
thus law was set into motion against the applicant by
lodging report with the Taloja police station for the
above mentioned offences.”
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
4. It is the submission of Ms. Kondekar, learned Counsel for the
Applicant, that the Applicant and the Co-Purchaser are business
partners and they purchased land admeasuring 30R, bearing
Survey No.81, Hissa No. 44/46/49/A/3, situated at Turbhe, Taluka
Panvel, District Raigad, for a total consideration of
Rs.1,35,00,000/-. She submits that the Applicant thereafter came
to know that the persons who had sold the land had filed a
complaint and, therefore, they stopped the payment and filed a
complaint dated 6th May 2026 with the Senior Police Inspector,
Taloja Police Station, Taluka Panvel, District Raigad. She submits
that the Applicant is not at all involved in the crime.
5. On the other hand, Ms. Yadav, learned APP, states that the
offence is very serious, as, instead of the original owners, fictitious
persons represented themselves to be the owners and executed a
registered Sale Deed. She submits that, out of the consideration of
Rs.1,35,00,000/-, it transpired during investigation that not a
single paisa has been paid by the present Applicant. She submits
that the offence is very serious and, therefore, custodial
interrogation is necessary.
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
6. Mr. Khan, learned Counsel appearing for the First Informant,
submits that, in fact, the market price of the subject property is
more than Rs.10 Crores. Mr. Mohammad Jaman Sherbaz
Hidayatullah, Vendor No.1, is in jail since May 2025 and even till
date he is in jail. He submits that said Vendor No.1 could not have
executed the Sale Deed on 3rd May 2026. He submits that even
the Suit has been instituted in the fictitious names of the original
owners. A copy of the said Suit is annexed at Pages 87-94. It is
submitted that the verification has been made by the alleged
Plaintiff No.1-Mohammad Jaman Sherbaaz Hidayatulla, who is in
jail since May 2025 till date.
7. Perusal of the record shows that a valuable property situated
at Turbhe, Taluka Panvel, District Raigad, admeasuring 30R, has
been sold by a registered Sale Deed dated 3rd May 2026, by
showing the Co-Accused, Mr. Mohammad Jaman Sherbaaz
Hidayatulla and Mr. Mohammad Nadim Sherbaaz Hidayatullah, as
the vendors. The Co-Accused impersonated the original owners.
The Applicant is the purchaser along with one Vilas Bhagwan Patil.
The registered Sale Deed records that the aggregate amount of
Rs.1,35,00,000/- was paid in instalments from 12th March 2024 to
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
28th April 2026. During the investigation, it transpired that
nothing has been paid as consideration by the Applicant and that
the details of cheque numbers and amounts were given merely to
show payment.
8. It is significant to note that, although the Sale Deed is dated
3rd February 2026, cheques dated 1st April 2026 for
Rs.37,00,000/- and 28th April 2026 for Rs.30,00,000/- were
issued, which are subsequent to the date of the Sale Deed. The
Sale Deed, which is stated to have been executed on 3rd February
2026, records that possession of the land has been handed over.
9. Ms. Kondekar, learned Counsel for the Applicant relied on
the decision of the Supreme Court in S. Anand v. State of T.N. 1,
and more particularly on Paragraph Nos.22 and 23 thereof.
However, the facts of the said case are totally different. In that
case, the allegation was that a will was allegedly executed by the
father of the Complainant on 12th September 1988, however, no
such will had been executed.
10. This is a case where Vendor No.1, Mohammad Jaman
1 2026 SCC OnLine SC 702
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
Sherbaaz Hidayatulla, is admittedly in jail since May 2025 and the
said person, who is in jail, has allegedly executed Sale Deed dated
3rd February 2026.
11. It is further significant to note that a Civil Suit has been filed
before the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Panvel, bearing
S.C.S. No.189 of 2026, by the Co-Accused in the name of said
Mohammad Jaman Sherbaaz Hidayatulla, who is in jail and is a co-
owner. Allegedly verification has been made by the said Co-Owner
on 15th April 2026, who is in jail since May 2025 till date. Thus, it
is clear that the allegations are very serious.
12. The Supreme Court in the case of Nikita Jagganath Shetty v.
State of Maharashtra2, held that anticipatory bail is an exceptional
remedy and ought not to be granted in a routine manner. There
must exist strong reasons for extending indulgence of this
extraordinary remedy to a person accused of grave offences. It has
been further observed that the Court should be very cautious while
dealing with the applications for anticipatory bail as the grant of
interim protection or protection to the accused in serious cases
may lead to miscarriage of justice and may hamper the
2 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1489
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907-ABA-2351-2026.DOC
investigation to a great extent as it may sometimes lead to
tampering or distraction of the evidence. The said observations of
the Supreme Court are squarely applicable to the present case.
13. Ms. Kondekar, learned Counsel for the Applicant has also
relied on the decision of Sheila Sebastian v. R. Jawaharaj 3, and
more particularly on Paragraph Nos.25 and 26, wherein it has been
held that “forgery” and “fraud” are essentially matters of evidence
which could be proved as a fact by direct evidence or by inferences
drawn from proved facts. However, the said decision has no
application to the present case.
14. In any case, in the facts and circumstances, no case is made
out for grant of anticipatory bail.
15. Accordingly, the Anticipatory Bail Application is dismissed.
16. As the Anticipatory Bail Application is dismissed, nothing
survives in the Interim Application and the same is also disposed
of.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
3 (2018) 7 SCC 581
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Arjun
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