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Bombay High Court

HARIOM PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITEDversusUNION OF INDIA

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The appeal is disposed by appointing a sole arbitrator and remitting the proceedings to the arbitral tribunal under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Summary

Hariom Projects Private Limited filed an arbitration appeal against the Union of India and others, seeking appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from their agreement. The High Court, after hearing the parties, directed that the status quo be maintained for two weeks and that the parties approach the sole arbitrator by a specified date for further instructions. The Court remitted the proceedings to the arbitral tribunal as an application under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and by consent appointed Maj. Gen. R. K. Mattu as the sole arbitrator. The order also set procedural directions, including disclosure requirements, cost sharing, and communication protocols, while expressly stating that it does not express any opinion on the merits. Consequently, the appeal was finally disposed, and all interim applications were also dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can appoint a sole arbitrator and remit the matter to arbitration under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • Procedural directions for the conduct of the arbitration, including disclosure, cost allocation, and service of communications

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Arbitration
  • Appointment of Arbitrator
  • Section 17
  • Interim Application
  • Cost Allocation
  • Disclosure Requirements

Judgment

                                                                                   901-ARA-35-2025==.doc



                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                        ARBITRATION APPEAL NO. 35 OF 2025
                                                     WITH
                                      INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 13838 OF 2025
                                                     WITH
         Digitally
         signed by
                                     INTERIM APPLICATION (ST) NO. 134 OF 2026
         SHRADDHA
SHRADDHA KAMLESH
KAMLESH TALEKAR
TALEKAR  Date:
                                                      IN
         2026.01.14
         14:08:41
         +0530
                                        ARBITRATION APPEAL NO. 35 OF 2025
                                                     WITH
                               COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION PETITION (ST) NO. 35541 OF 2025

                          Hariom Projects Private Limited
                          Through its Authorized Signatory
                          Anil Harish Sangtani                            …Appellant/Petitioner
                                Versus
                          Union of India & 4 Ors.                         …Respondents



                          Mr. Shyam Dewani a/w. Mr. Saahil Dewani, Sachet Makhija, Saket
                          Bansal and Adv. Aarzoo Gughlani (through VC) i/b Dewani Associates,
                          for Appellant.
                          Mr. Rajsekhar Govilkar, Senior Advocate a/w. Mr. Amir Qureshi and
                          Mr. Krishnakant Deshmukh, for Respondents.



                                       CORAM       : SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN, J.
                                       Date        : January 13, 2026

                          ORDER :

                          1.         The matter was stood over to today to enable the parties to

                          come up with names of potential arbitrators so that the proceedings

                          could be referred to the Arbitral Tribunal, leaving it to the tribunal to

                          deal with appropriate interlocutory arrangements as deemed necessary.
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           2.         The status quo arrangement obtaining as of today shall

           continue for a period of two more weeks. The parties shall approach the

           Learned Sole Arbitrator no later than January 17, 2026 at 12:00 noon,

           who shall then give instructions to the parties on how to proceed

           further. It shall be open to the Arbitral Tribunal to extend, vary or

           modify the interlocutory arrangements obtaining as of today.



           3.         The proceedings before this Court shall be remitted to the

           Learned Arbitral Tribunal to be treated as an application under Section

           17 of the Act.



           4.         By consent of the parties, with the aforesaid directions, the

           Appeal is finally disposed of appointing the Learned Arbitral Tribunal in

           the following terms :

                  A] Maj. Gen. R. K. Mattu (Membership No. IL/ICA/5083), Regd.

                  Chief Engg., Southern Command, Manekji Mehta Road, Pune

                  411001, is hereby appointed as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate

                  upon the disputes and differences between the parties arising out

                  of and in connection with the Agreement referred to above;


                  B] A copy of this Order will be communicated to the Learned

                  Sole Arbitrator by the Advocates for the Appellant within a

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           period of one week from the date on which this order is uploaded

           on the website of this Court. The Appellant shall provide the

           contact and communication particulars of the parties to the

           Arbitral Tribunal along with a copy of this Order;


           C]    The Learned Sole Arbitrator is requested to forward the

           statutory Statement of Disclosure under Section 11(8) read with

           Section 12(1) of the Act to the parties within a period of two

           weeks from receipt of a copy of this Order;


           D]   The parties shall appear before the Learned Sole Arbitrator

           on such date and at such place as indicated, to obtain appropriate

           directions with regard to conduct of the arbitration including

           fixing a schedule for pleadings, examination of witnesses, if any,

           schedule of hearings etc.     At such meeting, the parties shall

           provide a valid and functional email address along with mobile

           and landline numbers of the respective Advocates of the parties

           to the Arbitral Tribunal. Communications to such email

           addresses shall constitute valid service of correspondence in

           connection with the arbitration;


           E]   All arbitral costs and fees of the Arbitral Tribunal shall be

           borne by the parties equally in the first instance, and shall be
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                  subject to any final Award that may be passed by the Arbitral

                  Tribunal in relation to costs.


           5.         Needless to say, nothing contained in this order is an

           expression of an opinion on merits of the matter or the relative strength

           of the parties. All issues on merits are expressly kept open to be agitated

           before the Arbitral Tribunal appointed hereby.



           6.         In view of the disposal of the proceedings, attendant Interim

           Applications, if any, also stand disposed of.



           7.         All actions required to be taken pursuant to this order, shall

           be taken upon receipt of a downloaded copy as available on this Court’s

           website.



                                          [ SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN, J.]




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