Bombay High Court
SANTOSH ARUNRAO SURVASEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
Bail was granted to the applicant with monetary and procedural conditions.
Summary
The applicant, Santosh Arunrao Survase, a tax officer, sought regular bail in a case involving alleged cheating, forgery and violations of the Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors Act. The prosecution alleged that he, along with co‑accused, induced depositors to invest in a cooperative credit society and later misappropriated funds, but the applicant contended he had no managerial role and was falsely implicated. The court examined the charge sheet and found no specific evidence linking the applicant to the collection or misappropriation of funds, noting his duties were limited to tax compliance. Considering the investigation was complete, the charge sheet filed, and the applicant's prolonged incarceration, the court deemed further detention unjustified. It granted bail on the condition of a cash and surety bond of Rs.50,000 each, with strict directives to prevent witness tampering and ensure trial attendance.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant, a tax officer, is entitled to bail despite allegations of involvement in cheating and forgery under the IPC and the Maharashtra Depositors Act.
- Whether there is prima facie evidence establishing the applicant's participation in the alleged financial fraud.
- Whether the risk of evidence tampering or witness intimidation justifies denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34, 409, 420
- Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors (in Financial Establishments) Act, 1999 — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- bail
- cheating
- forgery
- financial fraud
- depositor protection
- IPC
- Maharashtra Depositors Act
- prima facie evidence
- evidence tampering
- court conditions
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:721
1 933-BA-2095-25.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2095 OF 2025
SANTOSH ARUNRAO SURVASE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. V. D. Sapkal, Senior Advocate
i/b. Mr. Yash Anil Jadhav
APP for Respondent : Mr. P. P. Dawalkar
...
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 08-01-2026
PER COURT:-
1. The applicant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime
No.209 of 2024 dated 30.05.2024 registered with Majalgaon Police
Station, District Beed, for the offences punishable under Sections
420, 409 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and
Sections 3 and 4 of the Maharashtra Protection of Interest of
Depositors (in Financial Establishments) Act, 1999. In the said
crime, the applicant was arrested on 23.08.2024. After completion
of the investigation, the chargesheet has been filed.
2. It is the case of prosecution that the informant that Co-
accused Suresh Dnyanoba Kute, Chairman, along with other
directors of Dnyanradha Multi State Co-operative Credit Society
Ltd., Beed, Branch Majalgaon, approached the informant. The
accused provided information about the society and allured
informant with a 12% p.a. interest rate on fixed deposits.
2 933-BA-2095-25.odt
Consequently, the informant opened savings and fixed deposit
accounts and deposited a total of Rs. 7,25,613/-. The informant
also invested Rs.1,23,000/- in recurring deposits in the names of
his five granddaughters. During the period from 09.09.2023 to
29.05.2024, the informant and other depositors collectively
invested Rs.74,24,137/- in the society. The informant and others
frequently demanded their invested amounts from the society;
however, the applicant and other co-accused allegedly committed
cheating and forgery. Hence, the report was lodged.
3. The learned senior counsel for the applicant submits the
applicant has been falsely implicated in the offence with no
specific role attributed to him in the collection or misappropriation
of funds. The applicant worked solely as a Tax Officer, responsible
for tax compliance and record maintenance, and held no
administrative or management post within the society. As the case
relies on documentary evidence, those are already collected and
the chargesheet has been filed, further physical custody is
unnecessary. There is no evidence to establish a nexus between
the applicant and the alleged offence, and therefore, deserves to
be released on bail.
4. The learned A.P.P. opposed the application, submitting that
the offence is serious and that prima facie material exists against
the applicant. The learned A.P.P. further expressed apprehension
3 933-BA-2095-25.odt
that releasing the applicant on bail would present a significant risk
of tampering with evidence and intimidating the informant and
witnesses. Hence, the rejection of the application was prayed for.
5. Having heard the respective counsel from both the sides and
upon perusal of the material on record, including the charge sheet,
prima facie, indicates that the applicant is working as a Tax Officer
in the said society. As such, his duties are limited to tax
compliance, filing of returns and maintaining record thereof.
Therefore, the applicant was not directly involved in the
management of day-to-day affairs of the society.
6. Further, prima facie, there is hardly any material on record to
indicate that the applicant induced the informant or any other
customers to deposit and obtain the funds nor is there any
evidence to show whether the said funds were misappropriated by
him. Nonetheless, the said aspect can be rightly dealt with during
the trial. Moreover, the applicant deserves to be entitled for bail
on the ground of parity as well.
7. Keeping in view the fact that the investigation is complete
and the chargesheet is filed coupled with the prolonged
incarceration of the applicant since 23.08.2024, further detention
of the applicant would be unjustified. The apprehension expressed
by the learned A.P.P. can be taken care of by imposing stringent
condition.
4 933-BA-2095-25.odt
8. Hence, the order:-
ORDER
(i) Bail application is allowed.
(ii) Applicant, Santosh Arunrao Survase, be released on bail on
furnishing P.B. and S.B. of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty
Thousand), with one solvent surety of the like amount, in
Crime No.209 of 2024 dated 30.05.2024 registered with
Majalgaon Police Station, District Beed, for the offences
punishable under Sections 420 and 409 read with Section 34
of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 of the
Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors (in Financial
Establishments) Act, 1999, on the conditions that;
(a) The applicant shall not pressurize the prosecution
witnesses and shall not tamper with the prosecution
evidence, in any manner.
(b) The applicant shall attend the trial on each and every
date unless exempted by the trial Court.
(c) The applicant shall submit his Aadhar and Pan Cards to
the Investigation Officer and detailed addresses and
phone numbers of the applicant and two of the near
relatives.
(d) In case of breach of any of the conditions by the applicant,
it is open for the Prosecution to move this Court seeking
cancellation of bail.
(iii) Needless to state that the observations rendered herein are
to the extent of this application and the trial court shall not
be influenced by the same.
[SACHIN S. DESHMUKH]
JUDGE
rrd
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