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Bombay High Court

Khanijabi Shaikh Siraj and OthersversusThe Project Director National Highway Authority of India and Anr.

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

Section 29‑A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act does not apply to arbitrations appointed under Section 3(G)(5) of the National Highways Act, 1956.

Summary

The Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, heard a batch of arbitration applications filed by various contractors seeking extensions of the arbitrator's mandate under Section 29‑A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The applications were filed against the Project Director of the National Highway Authority of India in matters arising from contracts governed by the National Highways Act, 1956. The Court examined the scope of Section 29‑A, relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Jagdeep Chowgule v. Sheela Chowgule and the High Court’s earlier ruling in National Highway Authority of India v. Suresh Matre, which held that Section 29‑A does not apply to arbitrations appointed under Section 3(G)(5) of the National Highways Act. Consequently, the Court concluded that the statutory time‑limit provisions for extending an arbitrator’s mandate are inapplicable to these proceedings. The Court directed the arbitrator to decide the pending matters expeditiously and disposed of all the arbitration applications along with the related interim civil applications.

Issues considered

  • The applicability of Section 29‑A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to arbitrations appointed under Section 3(G)(5) of the National Highways Act, 1956
  • The jurisdiction of the principal civil court to entertain applications for extension of an arbitrator’s mandate

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Arbitration
  • Section 29-A
  • National Highways Act
  • Arbitrator mandate extension
  • Court jurisdiction
  • Disposal of applications

Judgment

                          1                     904-924

   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
             BENCH AT AURANGABAD

      904 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 25 OF 2025
         WALMIK GOPINATH AGHADE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. N. S. Salunke
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3602 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/25/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                          ...

      905 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 26 OF 2025
        VITTHAL RAMRAO THENGDE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. N. S. Salunke
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3612 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/26/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                          ...

      906 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 27 OF 2025
       VINOD KANHAIYALAL BHARUKA AND OTHERS
                           2                     904-924

                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
     Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Nitin S. Salunke
                              ...
                           WITH
          CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3604 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/27/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                           ...

      907 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 28 OF 2025
       VIJAY SHARAD CHANDRATIKE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
     Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. N. T. Tribhuwan
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3614 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/28/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                           ...

      908 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 29 OF 2025
           ASHOK NAMDEV MISAL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. U. B. Bondar
                              ...
                           3                     904-924

                          WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3610 OF 2026
                     IN ARB/29/2025
                           ...

                         AND

                           ...

      909 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 30 OF 2025
          RAJU HIRAMAN RATHOD AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Rajendra D. Sanap
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3608 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/30/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                           ...

      910 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 31 OF 2025
       VIJAY SHARAD CHANDRATIKE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3603 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/31/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                           ...
                          4                     904-924

      911 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 32 OF 2025
         KHANIJABI SHAIKH SIRAJ AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                           INDIA
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. N. T. Bhagat
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3605 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/32/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                          ...

      912 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 33 OF 2025
        MUNISH RATANLAL SHARMA AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                   INDIA AND ANOTHERS
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Rajesh H. Mewara
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3599 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/33/2025
                              ...

                         AND

                          ...

      913 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 34 OF 2025
     SATYANARAYAN DATTARAM PATIL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                    INDIA AND OTHERS
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
                             5                       904-924

   Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Ms. Mayuti G. Kasturkar
                            ...
                           WITH
          CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3600 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/34/2025
                            ...

                           AND

                             ...

      914 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 35 OF 2025
             YADNYAVIR ANANDRAO KAVADE
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                      INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
     Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Rohit Sarvadnya
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3606 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/35/2025
                              ...

                           AND

                             ...

      915 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 36 OF 2025
        ASHABAI PRALHAD KOLHE AND ANOTHER
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                     INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
   Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Nandkishor U. Yadav
                              ...
                           WITH
           CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3601 OF 2026
                      IN ARB/36/2025
                              ...

                           AND
                           6                      904-924

                           ...

      916 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 37 OF 2025
         SATISH BUDHAJIRAO SHINDE AND ANR.
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                     INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Rajesh H. Mewara
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...

      917 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 38 OF 2025
     SUBHASH RAMCHANDRA AGRAWAL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                     INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
   Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Ms. Mayuri G. Kasturkar
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...

      918 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 39 OF 2025
        SACHIN SUMATILAL JAVHERI AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                      INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Akshay D. Kulkarni
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...
                           7                      904-924

      919 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 40 OF 2025
           DILIP AMBADAS VETAL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                      INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. U. B. Bondar
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...

      920 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 41 OF 2025
     SUSHILABAI RAGHUNATH JANJAL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                    INDIA AND ANOTHER
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Rohit S. Sarvadnya
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...

      921 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 42 OF 2025
         SHILA SUBHASH AGRAWAL AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR,NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                    INDIA AND OTHERS
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
       Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. U. B. Bondar
                              ...

                          AND

                           ...
                             8                    904-924

      922 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 44 OF 2025
     VISHWANATH MURGAPPA SINGARE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                    INDIA AND ANOTHER
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Krushna S. Solanke
                              ...

                          AND

                             ...

      923 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 45 OF 2025
         KALPANA SHANKAR UBALE AND OTHERS
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                    INDIA AND ANOTHER
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
    Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Krushna S. Solanke
                              ...

                          AND

                             ...

      924 ARBITRATION APPLICATION NO. 47 OF 2025
          SHAMIYODDIN WALIYYODDIN HASHMI
                          VERSUS
THE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF
                     INDIA AND ANR.
                              ...
      Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ajit Baburao Gaikwad
       Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. S. J. Rahate
   Advocate for Respondent No.2 : Mr. Avinash R. Borulkar
                              ...

                      CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.
                      DATE         : 27.03.2026
                                  9                          904-924

PER COURT:

1.          Heard.


2.          The Arbitration Applications are filed for extension of

the mandate under Section 29-A of the Arbitration and Conciliation

Act.


3.          The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jagdeep

Chowgule Vs. Sheela Chowgule and others, dated 29.01.2026,

relying upon the Judgment of Chief Engineer (NH) PWD (Roads)

Vs. BSC&C and C JV, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 1801, has observed that

the power under Sub-Section 29A of the Arbitration Act vests in

the Court as defined in Section 2(1)(e) of the Arbitration Act. It is

the principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction in a district which

includes a High Court provided the High Court has ordinary

original civil jurisdiction.


4.          This Court in case of National Highway Authority of

India and others Vs. Suresh Pardharinath Matre and others,

MANU/MH/2637/2026 : Arbitration Appeal No.10 of 2026 with

connected matters, dated 18.03.2026 has taken a view that Section

29-A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has no

application to the arbitration proceedings initiated under Section

3(G)(5) of the National Highways Act, 1956. This court in the case
                                10                          904-924

of Suresh Matre (supra) has observed at Paragraph No.49, as

under:

           "49. This Court for the reasons discussed above, holds
           that Section 29A of the Act, which provides for a time
           limit for the conclusion of arbitration proceedings
           extension of mandate of Arbitrator, reduction of fees of
           arbitrator and for substitution of the arbitrator, would
           not apply to an arbitrator appointed under Section
           3G(5) of the National Highways Act."


5.         In view of the above, all the Applications are disposed of

with direction to the Arbitrator to decide the pending Arbitration

Applications expeditiously.


6.         In view of disposal of the Arbitration Applications, the

interim Civil Applications are also disposed of.



                                          [ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.]


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