Bombay High Court
RAMRAO ANANDRAO PATIL AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
- Bench
- SANJAY A DESHMUKH
Holding
The sale deed is not prohibited; the purchaser is a contagious owner under Section 7 of the Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947, and the applications for additional evidence are allowed.
Summary
The petitioners sought permission to adduce additional evidence concerning a 1997 sale deed of 10 R of land in Nanded district. The respondents argued that the sale deed was illegal under a 2023 State Government notification because the land exceeded 20 R, rendering it non‑sustainable. The court examined Section 7 of the Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947, which permits a contiguous (contagious) owner to purchase adjoining land even if it results in fragmentation. It found that the purchaser already owned 40 R in the same survey number, making him a contagious owner eligible to buy the additional 10 R. Consequently, the objection to the sale deed was rejected and the civil applications for additional evidence were allowed.
Issues considered
- The legality of the 1997 sale deed under the Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947 and the 2023 State Government notification.
- Whether the purchaser qualifies as a contagious (contiguous) owner under Section 7 of the Act.
- Whether the civil applications for adducing additional evidence should be permitted.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- land fragmentation
- contagious owner
- sale deed
- additional evidence
- Maharashtra land law
- civil application
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:27259
(1) 979 ca 8840.22
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
979 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8840 OF 2022
IN FA/3677/2008
RAMRAO ANANDRAO PATIL AND ORS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
AND
980 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3020 OF 2026
in FA/4050/2008
LACHAGAUD VITHAGAUD THR LRS PADMINIBAI AND ORS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH DIST COLLECTOR NANDED
…..
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. S.V. Kurundkar & Mr. A.S. Deshmukh
AGP for Respondents/State : Mr. R.B Dhaware
Advocate for Resp. No.3 : Mr. Anand Chawre
…..
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 18.06.2026
Per Court :-
1. Heard the learned advocates for the applicants and the
respondents. It is pointed out by the learned advocate for the applicants that
by an order dated 17.02.2026, this Court allowed the application partly with
direction to the learned Reference Court to record the evidence of the
claimants with respondent to disprove the same. This Court lastly observed
that the application is allowed and disposed of and also directed to keep said
(2) 979 ca 8840.22
application with the appeal till the decision of this appeal for final hearing.
2. The learned advocate for the respondent no.3 in First Appeal
No.3677 of 2008 was heard at that time. Meanwhile, another First Appeal
No.166/2010 was decided on merit by this Court and this Court has
determined the compensation @ Rs. 2723/- per R. During the arguments the
learned advocates Mr. Kurundkar and Mr. Kakde for the appellants pointed out
the evidence recorded by the trial Court in which evidence of witnesses was
recorded in respect of sale exemplar dated 07.05.1997 which was executed
for the 10 R land for consideration of Rs.37,500/-. The purchaser was
adjacent land owner. They submitted that the sale exemplar relied upon by
this Court is not prohibited as per the provisions of the Prevention of
Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947.
3. During the argument, the learned advocates for the respondents
Mr. Kulkarni and Mr. Anand Chaware strongly opposed to rely upon the said
sale exemplar stating that as per the notification of the State Government
dated 08.08.2023, if the area of land exceeds 20 R for the Nanded district
then such sale-deed is illegal and not sustainable which cannot be relied upon
by this Court while deciding this appeal which was relied upon by this Court
in First Appeal No.166 of 2010 for which the appellants are claiming parity.
They submitted that said sale-deed cannot be relied upon at this stage. Upon
(3) 979 ca 8840.22
considering the evidence as per Section 7 of the Maharashtra Prevention of
Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1947 the adjacent owner
has right to purchase the said property and said provision authorizes the
contiguous owner to purchase the land even though it is fragment.
Considering this aspect, the arguments advanced on the part of acquiring
body is not acceptable in this regard. Now it is necessary to establish that
purchaser was the contagious owner of the purchased property. As per the
7/12 extract, survey no.37/A of village Bhendegaon (Kh.), Tq. Mukhed, Dist.
Nanded total area of 1 H 62 R. The purchaser is the owner of 40 R land. He
purchased 10 R land out of that same survey number. For the purposes of
Section 7 of the Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation
of Holdings Act, 1947 the purchaser is certainly the contagious owner and
therefore the objection raised by the learned advocate for the respondents is
not acceptable in this regard.
4. As far as contagious owner is concerned, the learned advocate Mr.
Kulkarni for the respondents submitted that merely because the purchaser has
purchased the land in one and the same block number he cannot be
contagious owner. On this point, the learned advocate for the appellants
submitted that 10 R land is purchased by the purchaser from one and same
land and he has deposed in chief examination to corroborate the said fact and
(4) 979 ca 8840.22
said evidence is not disputed during his cross-examination.
5. The learned advocate for the respondent/acquiring body pointed
out the boundaries of 10 R land which shows the land owners as towards the
eastern side-Sanjay Digambar, towards western side- Tulsiram Sambhaji,
towards southern side- Shivaji Ramorao and Balaji Ramrao and towards
northern side- Ramakant Maroti. He submits that the purchaser’s name
appears along with one of the boundaries; therefore, he is not a contiguous
owner. But when the land block no.37/A is owned by the purchaser to the
extent of 40 R land, it cannot be held that he is not contagious owner for
purchasing 10 R land as prohibited under the said Act. Said 7/12 extract
available on internet is taken on record and marked as ‘X-1’ for identification.
6. For the reasons stated above, the Civil Applications for adducing
additional evidence deserve to be allowed. Accordingly, the Civil Applications
are allowed.
[SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.]
mubashir
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