Bombay High Court
DATTU KISHANRAO JADHAVversusTHE STATE OF MAH AND ORS
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
- Bench
- SANJAY A DESHMUKH
Holding
Where lands are acquired for the same purpose under the same notification, the claimants are entitled to the enhanced compensation rate of Rs.3,212 per R on the principle of parity.
Summary
The claimants appealed the 2009 judgment and award of compensation for lands acquired for the Kolsur Medium Project, seeking a higher rate of Rs.3,212 per R on the principle of parity. The court examined whether the lands in the present appeals were acquired for the same purpose, under the same notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as those in First Appeal No.1392 of 2010. Finding that the acquisitions were identical in purpose, village, and notification, the court applied the parity principle and granted the enhanced compensation rate. It upheld the reference court’s finding that the valuation of mango trees was correct and therefore refused any increase for the trees. The court also held that the claimants were not entitled to interest for the delayed period but were eligible for statutory benefits such as additional components, interest, and solatium. Consequently, the appeals were allowed, the impugned award was partly set aside, and the claimants were ordered to receive the enhanced compensation with statutory benefits within six months.
Issues considered
- Does the principle of parity apply to lands acquired for the same purpose under the same notification of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894?
- Can the compensation awarded for mango trees be enhanced beyond the reference court’s determination?
- Are the claimants entitled to interest for the period of delay in payment of compensation?
- Are statutory benefits such as additional components, interest and solatium payable under the Land Acquisition Act?
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- parity principle
- mango trees
- statutory benefits
- interest
- solatium
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:16897
1 907 FA.1600.2015 ORS.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
BENCH AT AURANGABAD.
907 FIRST APPEAL NO. 1600 OF 2015
DATTU KISHANRAO JADHAV (DIED) THROUGH LRS
SHANTABAI DATTU JADHAV AND OTHERS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
AND
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1598 OF 2015
SHIVAJI RAM MORE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
AND
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1599 OF 2015
RAM HANMANTA MORE (DIED) THROUGH LRS
SHIVAJI RAM MORE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
…
Mr. Vivekanand V. Ingale, Advocate for Appellants / Claimants.
Ms. Anuradha S. Mantri, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 & 2.
Mrs. Sunita D. Shelke, Advocate for Respondent No.3 / acquiring body.
…
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 18th April, 2026.
Per Court:
1 These appeals have been preferred by the claimants for
enhancement of amount of compensation against the judgment and
award dated 18th November, 2009, passed by the learned Land
2 907 FA.1600.2015 ORS.odt
Reference Court, Taluka Omerga, District Osmanabad, in LAR
Nos.108, 83 and 88 of 2005.
2 The learned Advocate for the claimants pointed out the
judgment dated 27th March, 2026, passed by this Court in First Appeal
No.1392 of 2010 and other connected matters, by which this Court
determined the compensation @ Rs.3,212/- per R. He submitted that
the claimants’ lands are acquired for one and the same purpose i.e.
submergence of Kolsur Medium Project and the notification issued and
published under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short,
“said Act”) is also same. He, therefore, prayed to allow the appeals on
the principle of parity.
3 The learned AGP and the learned Advocate for the
acquiring body strongly opposed the appeals and submitted that the
principle of parity is not applicable to the present appeals. It is lastly
prayed to dismiss the appeals.
4 On perusal of the impugned judgment and award and the
judgment of this Court in First Appeal No.1392 of 2010 (supra), this
Court found that the appellants’ lands and the land in First Appeal
No.1392 of 2010 are acquired for one and the same purpose, from one
and same village, by one and same notification issued and published
under Section 4 of the said Act and even the land references were
3 907 FA.1600.2015 ORS.odt
decided by one and same Reference Court. The claimants are
therefore, entitled to the enhanced rate of compensation, on the
principle of parity, as per the judgment of this Court in First Appeal
No.1392 of 2010 (supra). On the basis of 7/12 extract and the recitals
in the award of the Land Acquisition Officer, it is established that the
claimants’ lands are irrigated. Therefore, the appellants’ / claimants’
are entitled to the compensation @ Rs.3212/- per R.
5 As far as the compensation for mango trees is concerned,
the reasons and findings of the learned Reference Court are legal and
correct. The learned Reference has rightly disbelieved the evidence of
the valuer. Therefore, the compensation for the mango trees cannot
be enhanced.
6 In view of the above, the appeals deserve to be allowed.
The impugned judgment and award deserves to be partly set aside.
Hence, the following order:-
ORDER
I. The first appeals are allowed.
II. The impugned judgment and award is partly set
aside and modified as under:-
4 907 FA.1600.2015 ORS.odt
a) The claimants are entitled to the
compensation @ Rs.3,212/- per R, which
includes earlier amount paid to the claimants
along with accrued interest and costs etc.
b) The claimants are also entitled for statutory
benefits like additional components, interest
and solatium as per the provisions of Land
Acquisition Act.
c) Rest of the judgment and award is
confirmed.
III. The claimants are not entitled to interest for the
delayed period, which was condoned by this Court,
if any.
IV. The enhanced amount of compensation with
statutory interest etc. shall be deposited in this court
within a period of six months from today and on
payment of deficit Court fee, if any, it be paid to the
appellants.
V. Award be drawn up accordingly.
VI. Pending civil applications, if any, is disposed of.
VII. Record and proceedings be sent back.
[ SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J. ]
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