Bombay High Court
BANDA VISHWANATH JAGTAP.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA.
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
- Bench
- SANJAY A DESHMUKH
Holding
The appeal is allowed and compensation is fixed at Rs 25,000 per acre with statutory benefits, applying the principle of parity.
Summary
The appellants challenged the award of compensation for their land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for the Lower Terna Project. The original award of Rs 4,400 per acre was later enhanced to Rs 8,000 per acre, but the appellants argued that, based on a prior decision (First Appeal No. 176 of 2004) awarding Rs 25,000 per acre for similar dry land in the same village, they were entitled to the higher amount on the principle of parity. The State opposed the application of parity. The Court examined the earlier judgment and held that parity applies, directing that the compensation be fixed at Rs 25,000 per acre together with all statutory benefits such as additional component, interest and solatium. The impugned award was set aside and modified accordingly. The acquiring authority was ordered to deposit the enhanced amount with interest within twelve weeks and to pay the claimants after settlement of court fees.
Issues considered
- The applicability of the principle of parity in determining compensation for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
- Whether the compensation for the appellants' dry land should be fixed at the rate awarded in a prior case involving similar land.
- Whether the earlier award can be enhanced to include statutory benefits such as additional component, interest and solatium.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- parity principle
- dry land
- Land Acquisition Act 1894
- additional component
- interest
- solatium
Judgment
955-fa-486-2003
-1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
FIRST APPEAL NO. 486 OF 2003
Banda s/o Vishwanath Jagtap,
Deceased thr. L.Rs.
(Orig. Claimant)
1. Sheshrao s/o Banda Jagtap,
Age: 65 years, Occ: Agri.
R/o Bhatangali, Tq. Lohara, Dist. Osmanabad
2. Sindhubai Raosaheb Bhosale
Deceased thr. L.Rs.
2.1. Dilip Raosaheb Bhosale,
Age: Major, Occ: Agriculture,
Address: Near Mahadev Temple,
Chhatrapati Chowk, Rampur,
Tq. Omerga, Dist. Dharashiv (Osmanabad).
2.2. Vijayabai Tanaji Survase,
Age: Major, Occ: Agriculture,
Address: Bahali, Tq. Lohara, Dist. Dharashiv (Osmanabad)
2.3. Jayabai Vikas Kavthe,
Age: Major, Occ: Agriculture,
Address: Nalwadi, Tq. Omerga,
District: Dharashiv (Osmanabad)
2.4. Gopal Raosaheb Bhosale,
Age: Major, Occ: Agriculture,
Address: Near Mahadev Temple,
Chhatrapati Chowk, Rampur,
Tq. Omerga, Dist. Dharashiv (Osmanabad)
3. Mohan s/o Banda Jagtap,
Age: 55 years, Occ: Agriculture,
R/o Bhatangali, Tq. Lohara, Dist. Osmanabad
…..APPELLANTS
VERSUS
955-fa-486-2003
-2-
The State of Maharashtra,
Through the Collector, Osmanabad.
…..RESPONDENT
(Orig. Respondent)
_____________________________________________________________
Mr. B. N. Patil, Advocate for Appellants
Mr. D. J. Patil, AGP for Respondent-State
_____________________________________________________________
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATED : 27TH FEBRUARY, 2026
ORDER:-
. This appeal is preferred against the judgment and award passed
by the learned Land Reference Court, Osmanabad in Land Acquisition
Reference No.58 of 1987 dated 25.01.1991.
2. Claimant’s land bearing block no.13/4, admeasuring 0.53R and
block no.18/2, admeasuring 2.59 R of village Omerga, now Loha was
acquired for the purpose of Lower Terna Project by the notification
issued and published under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act,
1894 dated 20.01.1983. The final award was passed on 19.09.1986
awarding compensation @Rs.4400/- per acre i.e.Rs.110/- per Are.
Against the said award, claimant has preferred a reference and
learned Reference Court enhanced the amount and awarded
Rs.8,000/- per acre i.e. Rs.200/- per Are.
3. Learned Advocate for the appellants submitted that very
meager amount of compensation was awarded. The evidence was not
properly appreciated. He is relying upon the judgment of this Court
955-fa-486-2003
-3-
delivered in First Appeal No.176 of 2004, dated 04.12.2015 , by which
compensation @Rs.25,000/- per acre was awarded. He therefore
submitted that land in the said proceeding was acquired for one and
the same project and from one and the same village Bhatangali Tahsil
Omerga, now Loha, Dist. Osmanabad. He prayed that compensation
be paid on the basis of parity.
4. Learned AGP for the state strongly opposed the appeal and
submitted that principle of parity cannot be applied in the present
matter.
5. Upon perusal of the impugned judgment and judgment of this
Court delivered in 176 of 2004, in which the land from the same
village was acquired which is also a dry land like claimants’ land and
this Court awarded Rs.25,000/- per acre for that land. Relying upon
the judgment delivered by this Court claimants are certainly entitled
to the compensation @Rs.25,000/- per acre for dry land on the
principle of parity. The appeal deserves to be allowed. Impugned
judgment and award deserves to be set aside partly. Hence, the
following order:
ORDER
a. First Appeal is allowed.
b. Impugned judgment and award is set aside and
modified as under:
955-fa-486-2003
-4-
i. Claimant is entitled for the compensation
@Rs.25,000/- per acre for their acquired dry land
including earlier amount of compensation received by
them with all the statutory benefits like additional
component, interest and solatium as per the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894.
c. Respondent-Acquiring Authority is directed to
deposit the enhanced amount of compensation with
accrued interest in this Court within 12 weeks.
d. On depositing the enhanced amount of
compensation and upon payment of deficit Court fees,
compensation be paid to the claimants accordingly.
e. It is clarified that the claimants are not
entitled to the statutory benefits for the period of delay,
if any, condoned by this Court.
f. Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand
disposed of.
(SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.)
Rushikesh/2026
Checking your session…