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Bombay High Court

SUBHASH ANANDRAO PATILversusTHE SPECIAL LAND ACQ. OFFICER AND ANR

Disposal
Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute

Holding

The principle of parity applies, and the appellants are entitled to enhanced compensation as determined in the earlier appeal.

Summary

The appellants, heirs of the deceased Subhash Anandrao Patil, challenged the compensation awarded for their agricultural land (2.85 hectares) acquired for the Waghur Project. They relied on a prior decision (First Appeal No.706 of 2007) where similar lands were awarded higher compensation, invoking the principle of parity. The respondents argued that the facts differed and parity should not apply. The Court examined the earlier judgment and found that the same acquisition proceedings and identical land were involved, making parity applicable. Consequently, the Court allowed the appeal, enhanced compensation to Rs 4,00,000 per hectare for irrigated land and 80% of the valuation amount for trees, and ordered the acquiring authority to deposit the amount within twelve weeks.

Issues considered

  • The applicability of the principle of parity to the present compensation claim
  • Whether the compensation awarded in the earlier appeal should govern the present case

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • parity principle
  • valuation
  • irrigated land
  • trees
  • statutory benefits

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:917


                                                                        916-fa-712-2007
                                                     -1-

                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                      BENCH AT AURANGABAD
                                     FIRST APPEAL NO. 712 OF 2007
                   1.    Subhash Anandrao Patil
                         Died through L.Rs.

                   1/1. Smita Subhash Patil
                        Age: 54 years, Occu. Agri.

                   1/2. Suyog Subhash Patil
                        Age: 29 years, Occu. Agri,

                   1/3. Punam Prashant Patil
                        Age: 25 years, Occu. Agri

                         All R/o Hingane (B),
                         Tq. Jamner Dist. Jalgaon.

                               VERSUS
                   1.    The Special Land Acquisition Officer,
                         Upper Tapi Project Hatnur-1
                         Jalgaon.

                   2.    The Executive Engineer
                         Waghur Project Division
                         Jalgaon.
                   _____________________________________________________________
                   Mr. A. B. Kale, Advocate for Appellants
                   Mr. D. J. Patil, AGP for Respondent-State
                   Mr. D. D. Pokharkar, Advocate for Respondent no.2
                   _____________________________________________________________
                                               WITH
                         CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5315 OF 2021 IN FA/712/2007

                                       CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
                                       DATED : 08th JANUARY, 2026
                   ORAL JUDGMENT :-

                   1.       This appeal is preferred against the impugned judgment and

                   award passed in Land Acquisition Reference No.58 of 2006 (Old

                   L.A.R. No.51 of 2002), dated 16.11.2006.
                                                            916-fa-712-2007
                                   -2-

2.       Claimants’    agricultural      land   bearing   survey   no.121,

admeasuring 2H 85 R, situated at village Hingane Budruk, Taluka-

Jamner, District Jalgaon was acquired for the Waghur Project.

3.       Learned Advocate Mr. A. B. Kale, for the appellants pointed

out the judgment of this Court delivered in First Appeal No.706 of

2007 along with connected appeals, delivered on 28.02.2024,

wherein the lands were acquired for one and the same purpose by one

and the same award. He further submitted that on the principle of

parity, the appellants’ appeal deserves to be allowed by awarding

Rs.4,00,000/- per hectare as the market value of the irrigated land

and compensation for the trees to the extent of 80% of the amount of

the valuation report be awarded.

4.       Learned Advocate Mr. D. D. Pokharkar, for the respondent

no.2/Acquiring Authority strongly opposed the appeal and submitted

that the principle of parity cannot be applied to the case in hand, as

the facts of the present case are different. He lastly prayed to dismiss

the appeal.

5.       Upon perusal of the impugned judgment passed in First

Appeal No.706 of 2007, dated 28.02.2024, it is crystal clear that these

appeals are also arising out of one and the same acquisition

proceedings and the lands in the said appeals are identical to the land

in this appeal. Therefore, the principle of parity is applicable.
                                                              916-fa-712-2007
                                      -3-

Considering all these aspects, the appeal deserves to be allowed on

the principle of parity. The impugned judgment and award deserves

to be set aside partly. Hence, the following order:

                                    ORDER

        a.         First Appeal is allowed.

        b.         Impugned judgment and award is partly set
        aside and modified as under:

                   i. Appellants are entitled to enhanced amount
                   of compensation @ Rs.4,00,000/- per hectare
                   to their irrigated land and for the trees,
                   appellants are entitled to the extent of 80%
                   of the amount of valuation report alongwith
                   all the statutory benefits like component,
                   solatium, interest, etc. as per the Land
                   Acquisition Act, 1894.

        c.         Respondent      no.2/Acquiring      Authority   is
        directed    to   deposit    the     enhanced    amount     of
        compensation in this Court within twelve weeks from
        today.

        d.         On    depositing       the   enhanced    amount,
        appellants be permitted to withdraw the same.

        e.         Award be drawn up accordingly.

        f.         Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand
        disposed of.


                                                 (SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.)

Rushikesh/2025


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