Bombay High Court
SAHEBRAO BHIMRAO NALAWADEversusTHE STATE OF MAH AND ANR
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED
Holding
The Court partially allowed the appeals, upheld the tree compensation, increased land compensation to Rs 56,000 per acre for irrigated land, and granted interest and statutory benefits.
Summary
The Executive Engineer (acquiring body) and the claimant appealed a 2012 judgment that awarded compensation for land acquired in 1994 for the Sina‑Kolegaon project. The claimant owned 3 H 59 R and 1 H 79 R of land with fruit‑bearing trees and sought higher compensation, alleging the reference court had excluded 40 R of land and treated the area as seasonally irrigated. The acquiring body argued the court had excessively enhanced compensation for the trees and relied on an improper sale comparison. The High Court examined the valuer’s report, evidence of irrigation facilities, and the planting of trees on the disputed 40 R, finding the land to be fully irrigated and the tree compensation proper. It modified the award, setting compensation at Rs 56,000 per acre for irrigated land, upheld the tree award, and granted interest and statutory benefits, while partially allowing both appeals.
Issues considered
- The adequacy of compensation awarded for fruit‑bearing trees
- The correct classification of the acquired land as irrigated versus seasonally irrigated
- The exclusion of 40 R of land from compensation
- The appropriateness of the sale comparison used for valuation
- The applicable rate of compensation per acre
- The entitlement to interest and statutory benefits
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4, 6
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- irrigated land
- valuation
- fruit‑bearing trees
- interest
- statutory benefits
- appellate court
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:28138
FA 125/14 & Anr.
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
5 FIRST APPEAL NO. 125 OF 2014
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8547 OF 2024 IN FA/125/2014
WITH
FIRST APPEAL NO. 899 OF 2012
THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, SINA KOLEGAON PROJECT DIVISION,
PARANDA
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.
...
Advocate for acquiring body : Mr. Gulab Rajale
AGP for Respondent/State : Mr. A.A.A. Khan
Advocate for claimant : Mr. A.R. Devakate
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
Dated : July 07, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Admit. Taken for final hearing. As the acquisition proceeding is of the
year 1994, heard finally with the consent of the learned counsel for
respective parties.
2. First Appeal No. 125/2014 is filed by the acquiring body and First
Appeal No. 899/2012 is filed by the claimant. Both are arising out of
judgment and award dated 4.2.2012 passed by the learned Civil Judge,
Senior Division, Paranda in LAR No. 392/1998. The acquiring body
challenges the judgment on the ground that excessive enhancement of
compensation has been granted and the claimant challenges on the ground
that inadequate compensation has been granted.
3. Claimant is owner and possessor of the land Survey No. 28 to the
extent of 3 H.59 R. and Survey No. 29 to the extent of 1 H. 79 R. situated
at village Roas, Tq. Paranda, District Osmanabad. The State has acquired
FA 125/14 & Anr.
2
the lands of the claimant for the purpose of construction of Sina-Kolegaon
Project at village Domgaon, Tq. Paranda, Dist. Osmanabad. Notification
under sections 4 and 6 were issued on 13.10.1994 and 11.5.1995,
respectively. The possession of the lands of the claimants were taken on
15.6.1995 and 26.12.1995. The Special Land Acquisition Officer has
awarded compensation at the rate of Rs.22000/- per H. and Rs. 25,500/-
per H. for respective lands. Claimant accepted the amount under protest
and preferred the above reference. The learned reference court has
granted compensation at the rate of Rs.42,000/- per Acre for the acquired
lands of the claimant. Being aggrieved by the judgment and award of the
reference court, both acquiring body and original claimant preferred the
present appeals, respectively.
4. Mr. Gulab Rajale, learned counsel for the acquiring body submits
that the reference court has granted excessive compensation for the fruit
bearing trees. He submits that the SLAO has granted adequate
compensation considering the age and future yield of the trees, however,
the same was wrongly enhanced by the reference court excessively. As
regards sale instance, he submits that the sale instance relied upon by the
claimant was not from the same village and from the different village and
therefore that cannot be relied upon by the reference court as comparable
sale instance. The learned counsel for the acquiring body therefore submits
that the reference court has committed error while granting compensation
and interest and statutory benefits are granted from the date of
notification. Therefore he prays to allow the appeal filed by acquiring body.
5. Per contra, Mr. A.R. Devkate, learned counsel for the claimant
submits that as far as sale instance is concerned, though the sale instance
FA 125/14 & Anr.
3
is from different village, but the distance between the acquired land and
the land mentioned in the sale instance was within an half kilometer. As far
as valuation report is concerned, he submits that private valuer has
submitted the valuation report after visiting the acquired lands and he has
mentioned the number of Jujubee and sandal trees etc. He submits that
the reference court has wrongly excluded 40 R. land from the
compensation which is contrary to the law laid down by the Apex Court in
the case of Shri Ambya Kalya Mhatre (d) through legal heirs and Ors. vs.
The State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 2011 SC (Supp) 625. He submits
that infact the claimant has proved that the acquired lands are irrigated
land and having source of water. He submits that as per 7/12 extracts and
report of SLAO, there was source of water and the lands were irrigated
through the well, but without considering this, the reference court has
treated the acquired lands as seasonally irrigated lands and granted
compensation at the rate of Rs.42,000/- per Acre by excluding 41 R. land.
He submits that the reference court has considered the number of trees on
the basis of E statement and not as per the valuer’s report and therefore,
the reference court has committed error and not granted compensation as
per valuer’s report. He therefore prays to enhance the compensation.
6. Having heard the respective parties and having gone through the
copy of the impugned judgment and award of the reference court and the
record produced before me, it appears that on the basis of E statement the
reference court has awarded compensation of Rs.1,84,700/- for 24 sandal
trees and 25 Jujubee trees considering the fruit bearing capacity and age
of the trees and enhanced the amount of compensation and therefore, to
that extent I am not inclined to entertain the contentions raised by the
FA 125/14 & Anr.
4
claimant and I hold that the compensation granted by the reference court
in respect of trees is proper.
7. As regards the acquired lands are concerned, Mr. Devkate for
claimant has raised the contention that the reference court has committed
error while not granting compensation for 40 R. land. The learned counsel
has invited my attention to the valuer’s report. After going through the
valuer’s report, I find that it is specifically stated in it that the trees were
planted by the claimant on the bandh and it is not the case of the acquiring
body that the trees were not planted by the claimant on the bandh.
Considering that the trees were planted by the claimant on that 40 R. land,
I am inclined to accept the contention of the claimant that the reference
court has wrongly deducted 40 R. land while granting compensation.
8. As regards the findings recorded by the reference court for grant of
seasonally irrigated lands is concerned, I have gone through the evidence
led by the claimant, copy of the award of the SLAO in which it is
specifically stated that the claimant was having source of water. Even it
was brought to my notice that evidence was led to that effect and it was
brought on the record that there was pipeline and acquired lands were
cultivated by laying pipeline. Therefore, I find that the acquired lands are
fully irrigated lands. Therefore, I hold that the claimant is entitled to
receive compensation amount at the rate of Rs.56,000/- per Acre for his
total acquired lands. In view of the above, I pass the following order :-
ORDER
(I) The appeals filed by the claimant and acquiring body are partly
allowed.
(II) The claimants are entitled to receive the compensation at the rate of
FA 125/14 & Anr.
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Rs.56,000/- per Acre for irrigated lands.
(III) The claimants shall be entitled to interest and other statutory
benefits strictly in accordance with the law laid down by the Full Bench of
this Court in the case of State of Maharashtra vs. Kailas Shiva Rangari
reported in 2016 (4) Mh.L.J. 457.
(IV) Clause (4) and (5) of the operative part of the impugned judgment
and order of the reference court is modified accordingly.
(V) Rest of the award is maintained.
(VI) Civil Applications, if any, stands disposed of.
( SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J. )
ssc/
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