Bombay High Court
STATE OF MAHAversusVASANTABAI BUDHA NHAVI and ORS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- SANJAY A DESHMUKH
Holding
The Reference Court correctly determined the market value of the acquired land and the enhanced compensation is lawful.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra appealed a Land Reference Court award that increased compensation for 3.96 hectares of land acquired for the Wadi‑Shewadi Project. The Special Land Acquisition Officer had fixed Rs 34,787 per hectare under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, but the Reference Court enhanced it to Rs 2,00,000 per hectare. The State argued the enhancement was illegal and that the court failed to consider all evidence, while the claimants contended the court correctly assessed market value using a sale exemplar of similar land sold for Rs 90,000 in 1996. The High Court examined the exemplar, found it reliable, and held that the Reference Court had properly determined the market value. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the Land Reference Court erred in enhancing the compensation awarded by the Special Land Acquisition Officer.
- Whether the sale exemplar of similar agricultural land is admissible and sufficient to determine market value.
- Whether the enhanced compensation of Rs 2,00,000 per hectare is illegal or excessive under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- market value
- reference court
- appeal
- Section 4
- Wadi‑Shewadi Project
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:7261
909 FA NO. 933 OF 2003.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
909 FIRST APPEAL NO. 933 OF 2003
State Of Maharashtra
VERSUS
Vasantabai Budha Nhavi And Ors
...
Mr. V. V. Jahagirdar, AGP for Appellant/State
Mr. P. B. Joshi h/for Mr. C. R. Deshpande, Advocate for
Respondent
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5772 OF 2003
IN FA/933/2003
….
CORAM : SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 17.02.2026
PER COURT :-
1. This appeal is preferred against the judgment and
award dated 08.04.2002 passed by the learned Land Reference
Court, Dhule District Dhule in L.A.R. No.80 of 2000.
2. The claimants’ land bearing Block No.137/1,
admeasuring 3 Hectares 96 Ares, was acquired by the State
Government for the purpose of the Wadi-Shewadi Project pursuant
to the notification issued and published under Section 4 of the
Land Acquisition Act, 1894, dated 22.01.1998. The Special Land
Acquisition Officer awarded compensation of Rs.1,37,757/-, i.e.,
Rs.34,787/- per hectare to the acquired land of the claimants. The
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learned Reference Court, however, enhanced the amount of
compensation and awarded Rs.2,00,000/- per hectare.
3. The learned AGP for the appellant–State submitted that the
impugned judgment and award is illegal and unsustainable in the
eyes of law. He further submitted that the learned Reference Court
failed to consider the entire evidence on record and awarded an
excessive amount of compensation. The sale exemplar at Exhibit-18
was not properly appreciated. He therefore prayed to allow the
appeal by setting aside the impugned judgment and award.
4. Learned advocate for the respondents–claimants submitted
that the reasons and findings of the learned Reference Court are
based on the evidence available on record. He further submitted that
the learned Reference Court has rightly determined the market value
of the acquired land. There is no illegality or perversity in the
impugned judgment and award. There is no substance in the grounds
raised in the appeal. He prayed to dismiss the appeal.
5. Perused the Record and Proceedings, particularly the sale
exemplar at Exhibit-18. As per the said sale exemplar, the
agricultural land situated at village Shindkheda bearing Block
No.130/2, admeasuring 45 Are, was sold for a consideration of
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Rs.90,000/- on 02.09.1996. The notification under Section 4 is dated
22.01.1998. Thus, the sale exemplar was executed more than one and
a half years prior to the said notification and it is a reliable piece of
evidence. The learned Reference Court, in paragraph No.10 of the
impugned judgment, observed that the claimants are entitled to
compensation at the rate of Rs.2,00,000/- per hectare, i.e. Rs.2,000/-
per Are. It has rightly appreciated the evidence on record and
determined the correct market value of the acquired land of the
claimants. The reasons and findings of the learned Reference Court
are found legal and correct and no interference is warranted therein.
The appeal, therefore, deserves to be dismissed. Hence, the following
order.
::ORDER::
a. The First Appeal is dismissed.
b. Pending civil applications, if any, are disposed of.
c. No order as to costs.
[ SANJAY A. DESHMUKH, J. ]
HRJadhav
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