Bombay High Court
DHANANJAY DATTATRAY NARAVANE AND ORSversusMAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD RASTA PETH PUNE- 411030
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- GAURI GODSE
Holding
The second appeal is dismissed as it does not raise any substantial question of law and the lower courts correctly refused the declaration under Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act.
Summary
The appellants filed a suit seeking a declaration and injunction that the Maharashtra State Electricity Board should not charge excessive amounts for electricity consumption. The trial court and the first appellate court found that the plaintiffs had not produced sufficient documentary evidence to support their allegation of overcharging and therefore denied the declaration, granting only an installment payment scheme for outstanding bills. On second appeal, the appellants argued that Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 should permit a declaration and that the evidence should be evaluated under Sections 101‑103 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The court held that the factual findings of the lower courts were correct, that the discretion under Section 34 was rightly exercised, and that no substantial question of law arose. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed and any interim applications were deemed infructuous.
Issues considered
- Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a declaration and injunction under Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 to restrain alleged excessive electricity charges.
- Whether the documentary evidence produced should be considered under Sections 101 to 103 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
- Whether the second appeal raises a substantial question of law warranting interference.
Legislation cited
- Electricity Act, 2003
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — s. 101, 102, 103
- Specific Relief Act, 1963 — s. 34
Subjects
- declaration
- injunction
- electricity charges
- Specific Relief Act
- Indian Evidence Act
- second appeal
- installment payment
- Bombay High Court
Judgment
34-SA-141-2022.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SECOND APPEAL NO. 141 OF 2022
Swapnil
Dhananjay Dattatray Naravane and Ors. …Appellants
Vs.
Maharashtra State Electricity
Board Rasta Peth and Anr. …Respondents
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 968 OF 2022
Mr. Mahendra Agvekar a/w. Ms. Shraddha Chavan for the
appellants.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 17th JUNE 2026
ORDER :
1. This second appeal is preferred by the original
plaintiffs, partially aggrieved by the concurrent judgments
and decrees passed in their suit. The suit was filed for a
declaration and injunction that the defendants should not
charge more amount against the electricity consumption. The
suit was partly allowed only to the extent of granting
installments in making payments towards the outstanding
bills.
2. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that by
considering the provision of Section 34 of the Specific Relief
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34-SA-141-2022.docx
Act, 1963, the plaintiffs’ prayer for declaration should have
been entertained by the civil court. He further submits that
the documentary evidence produced on record is not
considered as contemplated under Sections 101 to 103 of
the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. He, therefore, submits that
the second appeal raises substantial question of law on the
point that the plaintiffs were entitled to seek declaration in
respect of the exorbitant amount charged by the respondents
towards the electricity consumption.
3. I have perused both the judgments. There is no dispute
that the plaintiffs have remedy under the Electricity Act, 2003
to seek appropriate reliefs regarding any grievance against
the charges towards the electricity consumption. Both courts
have considered the documents relied upon by the plaintiffs
and recorded the findings that no sufficient material was
produced to support the allegations made by the plaintiffs.
The first appellate court has also considered the
documentary evidence produced on record and refused to
grant any declaration and injunction as prayed by the
plaintiffs. For want of any evidence, the allegation that bills
were issued without any inspection and meter reading is
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disbelieved. Considering the letters at Exhibits 67, 68 and 69
issued by the plaintiffs requesting for installments to pay
arrears, both courts have granted partial relief, by permitting
installments for payment of outstanding amounts towards
bills. Considering the findings of facts recorded by both the
courts, the impugned judgment would not warrant any
interference in this second appeal. The arguments raised by
relying upon Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963
would not be of any avail in view of the findings of fact
recorded by both the courts. Both the courts have rightly
refused to exercise the discretion as contemplated under
Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Despite refusing
to grant any declaration, the plaintiffs were granted partial
relief of payment of the dues by installments.
4. The second appeal does not raise any substantial
question of law. Hence, the second appeal is dismissed.
5. In view of dismissal of the second appeal, interim
applications, if any, are disposed of as infructuous.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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