Bombay High Court
Rohan Anant PakhurdeversusMadhura Mohan Rane
- Decided
- Disposal
- Rejected
- Bench
- RAJESH S PATIL
Holding
A transfer of domestic‑violence proceedings to the Family Court cannot be ordered where the application is not bona‑fide and is predicated on false statements, despite the Family Court’s statutory jurisdiction under Section 26.
Summary
The husband filed a miscellaneous civil application seeking transfer of domestic violence (DV) proceedings, filed by his wife before a Metropolitan Magistrate, to the Family Court where his divorce suit was pending. The applicant’s counsel initially claimed the wife worked in Bangalore, later admitting she had been in Mumbai since March 2025, revealing a false statement that formed the basis of the transfer request. The court examined its earlier ruling in Jyoti Abhijeet Kandage (2024), which held that the Family Court can entertain reliefs under Sections 18‑22 of the Domestic Violence Act under Section 26, but emphasized that transfers must be bona‑fide and consider the stage of proceedings. Relying on the false representation and the lack of bona‑fide intent, the court rejected the transfer application and ordered the applicant to pay costs. The decision underscores that while the Family Court has jurisdiction, it may refuse transfer where the application is tainted by misrepresentation.
Issues considered
- The applicability of Section 26 of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 for transferring DV proceedings from a Magistrate’s Court to a Family Court.
- Whether a transfer request is permissible when the applicant’s counsel makes false statements regarding the respondent’s residence.
- The discretion of the Family Court to reject a transfer on a case‑to‑case basis, especially when the application is not bona‑fide.
- The effect of the aggrieved person’s choice of forum under the Domestic Violence Act.
Legislation cited
- Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — s. 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26
Subjects
- Domestic Violence Act
- Section 26
- Transfer of proceedings
- Family Court jurisdiction
- False statements
- Matrimonial dispute
- Cost order
Judgment
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Digitally signed
by KANCHAN
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
KANCHAN VINOD
VINOD MAYEKAR
MAYEKAR Date:
2026.01.31
13:17:24 +0530
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 457/2025
ROHAN ANANT PAKHURDE ….. APPLICANT
VERSUS
MADHURA MOHAN RANE ….. RESPONDENT
Adv. Akram Kapoor a/w. Adv. Krisha Jariwala for the Applicant.
CORAM : RAJESH S. PATIL, J.
DATE : 28 JANUARY, 2026
P.C. :-
1) Service report is awaited. Stand over to 25 February,
2026.
2) At this stage, at post lunch, learned advocate Mr.Akram
Kapoor learned advocate appearing for the applicant mentioned this
matter and insisting to hear the matter and granting ad-interim relief.
3) This Miscellaneous Civil Application was filed on 12
December, 2025, and on 16 December 2025, the matter was on board
before this Court when after hearing Mr.Ashraf Kapoor, this Court had
issued notice to the respondent. The said order reads as under :-
1) It is the case of the applicant, the husband of the
respondent that the marriage between the parties lasted only for a
period of six months. There are no issues born out of this
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marriage. Both the parties are from Mumbai City. However, for the
purpose of work, the applicant is staying in Pune and the
respondent is working in the Reserve Bank of India at its Bangalore
Office. The applicant has filed divorce proceedings before the
Family Court at Bandra, Mumbai and the respondent has filed the
DV proceedings before the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate at
Vikhroli. He is seeking transfer of the DV proceedings from
Metropolitan Magistrate Court, Vikhroli to the Family Court at
Bandra, Mumbai, and to be heard alongwith the divorce
proceedings of the applicant husband.
2) Issue notice to the respondent, returnable on 27
January, 2026.
3) Apart from the Court notice, the applicant is
permitted to serve the respondent by private notice, by all
permissible modes of service and file affidavit of service before the
next date of the hearing.
4) A statement was made by Mr. Ashraf Kapoor that the
respondent is working in Bangalore City. Today, a statement is made
by advocate Mr.Akram Kapoor on instructions of his client who is
present in Court that the respondent is working in Mumbai City from
March 2025.
5) Therefore, admittedly, a wrong statement was made by
advocate Mr.Ashraf Kapoor on 16 December, 2025 pursuant to which I
had issued notice to the respondent.
6) In the present proceedings, the applicant who is the
husband of the respondent, is seeking transfer of D.V. proceedings
filed by the respondent before the 34th Metropolitan Magistrate Court,
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Vikhroli to the Family Court at Bandra. The only reason for seeking a
transfer is that there is possibility of contradictory view taken by the
Court while deciding the DV proceedings and the Court while hearing
the divorce proceedings.
7) I have already held in Misc. Civil Application No. 239 of
2024 (Jyoti Abhijeet Kandage vs. Abhijeet Narayan Kandage & Ors.)
that reliefs under Sections 18 to 22 of the Domestic Violence Act, can
even be sought by aggrieved person before the Family Court under the
provisions of Section 26 of the Domestic Violence Act. Paragraphs 15
and 15.2 read as under:
15) Considering the Sections of D.V. Act, and the Judgments discussed in the
above paragraphs, it becomes evident that Family Court has power to decide
complaint which seeks relief under Sections 18 to 22 of the D.V. Act. Hence in my
opinion, transfer of proceedings from Magistrate’s Court to Family Court pertaining
to relief claimed under Section 18 to 22 of the D.V. Act can be allowed. However, if
a transfer proceedings is not a bonafide one, then on merits such a transfer on case
to case basis can be rejected. One has to also keep in mind the stage of the
proceedings of which transfer is sought.
15.2) So also, one has to also keep in mind who is coming to the court for the
transfer of the proceedings, whether it is the Wife or the Husband or any other
party. Since a choice is given to the aggrieved person under the D.V. Act to choose
the forum for reliefs sought under Section 18 to 22, (i.e.) before the Magistrate
under Section 12 or to the civil court, family court or criminal court under Section
26, such transfer if sought by a Wife, considering the judgment of the Supreme
Court in the case of N.C.V. Aishwarya (supra) will have to be considered
favourably.
[Emphasis supplied]
8) While deciding the judgment of Jyoti Abhijeet Kandage
(supra), I have considered all the judgments delivered by the learned
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Single Judge of this Court.
9) As held by me in case of Jyoti Abhijeet Kandage (supra)
and considering the facts of the present case, where the learned
advocate appearing for the applicant has made false statement that
the respondent is working in Bangalore, while today they have
admitted that from March 2025, she is staying in Mumbai.
10) In view of the same, the present Miscellaneous Civil
Application stands rejected with cost of Rs.50,000/- to be paid within
a period of four weeks to the respondent.
(RAJESH S. PATIL, J.)
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