Bombay High Court
SHRI UMESHBHAI DESAIJEE MEMORIAL TRUSTversusUMED VAJENDRAPRASAD DESAIJEE
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SHARMILA U DESHMUKH
Holding
The grant of letters of administration is revoked as it has become inoperative under explanation (d) to Section 263 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.
Summary
The petitioner, a trust, filed a Miscellaneous Petition under Section 263 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 seeking revocation of letters of administration granted to the respondent for the estate of the deceased step‑mother. The property in question, a bungalow, had been transferred by a registered gift deed in 1999 to the trust, a fact that is currently under challenge in a civil suit. The court held that because the sole asset covered by the grant had already been settled in favor of the trust, the grant became inoperative under explanation (d) to Section 263. Consequently, the court found just cause to revoke the letters of administration, irrespective of the pending litigation concerning the gift deed. The revocation does not affect the merits of the ongoing civil and revenue proceedings, and the respondent was ordered to surrender the original grant.
Issues considered
- Whether a grant of letters of administration can be revoked under Section 263 of the Indian Succession Act when the subject property has been transferred by a prior gift deed to a trust.
- Whether the existence of pending litigation challenging the validity of the gift deed precludes revocation of the grant.
- Whether the petitioner, as a trust, has a caveatable interest sufficient to justify revocation.
Legislation cited
- Indian Succession Act, 1925 — s. 263
Subjects
- trust
- gift deed
- letters of administration
- revocation
- succession
- intestacy
- Indian Succession Act
- property
Judgment
2026:BHC-OS:6896
13 MPT-84-2017.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
TESTAMENTARY AND INTESTATE JURISDICTION
MISC. PETITION NO. 84 OF 2017
IN
TESTAMENTARY PETITION NO. 307 OF 2016
Shri Umeshbhai Desaijee Memorial Trust ...Petitioner
Versus
Umed Vajendraprasad Desaijee ...Respondent
——————
Mr. Tejas Vora, D. R. Mishra i/b Malvi Ranchodas and Co. for Petitioner.
Mr. Vedchetan Patil, Sunayana Kashid, Mr. Parth Munde for Respondent.
——————
CORAM : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : MARCH 18, 2026
P. C. :
1. The Miscellaneous Petition has been filed under Section 263 of
the Indian Succession Act, 1925 seeking revocation of grant of letters
of administration dated 19th September, 2016 in favor of the
Respondent.
2. Briefly stated the facts are that the Testamentary Petition was
filed by the Respondent for seeking Letters of Administration in
respect of the estate of his stepmother on the ground of intestacy. The
Testamentary Petition after compliance of the required procedure
resulted in issuance of grant. The schedule of assets to the
Testamentary Petition sets out sole property described as Desaiji
Bungalow standing at Survey No. 46, Hissa No. 3A at Taluka - Borivali,
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District – Mumbai.
3. The present Petition has been filed by Trust claiming that the
property which forms schedule of assets in the Testamentary Petition
was settled by the deceased Manoramaben in Trust by way of
registered Gift Deed executed on 5th November, 1999. It is stated that
there were subsequent revenue proceedings initiated by Respondent
herein for mutating his name in the revenue records of the property as
the sole surviving heir of Manoramaben. In these proceedings, it is
claimed, that the Trust Deed as well as the Gift Deed was brought to
the knowledge of the Respondent and despite thereof, the
Testamentary Petition came to be filed seeking grant of letters of
administration. It is further pointed out that the suit has been filed by
Respondent for cancellation of the Gift Deed of 1999 before the Civil
Court which is pending adjudication.
4. Learned counsel appearing for Petitioner has taken this Court
through the averments in the Petition to contend that by virtue of the
property having been settled by the Trust, the grant of letters of
administration has been rendered inoperative and ought to be
revoked. He submits that challenge to the Gift Deed is pending before
the Trial Court and right, title and interest of the respective parties
would be governed by outcome of civil court proceedings. He submits
that however, by virtue of letters of administration, rights are sought
to be asserted in respect of subject property and hence, the Petition
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for revocation is filed.
5. Learned counsel appearing for Respondent would submit that
the Petitioner is the sole surviving heir of the deceased Manormaben.
He submits that there were proceedings filed between the deceased
Manormaben and her husband on apprehension of dispossession by
virtue of second marriage with Respondent’s mother. He points out to
the Consent Terms filed by the deceased and her husband in Civil Court
proceedings as well as subsequent declarations by the deceased
accepting her husband’s right in the property. He submits that the suit
has been filed challenging the Gift Deed and the letters of
administration was properly obtained. He submits that there was no
necessity of citing the present Petitioner who has no caveatable
interest.
6. I have considered the submissions and perused the record.
7. Though one of the contentions in Miscellaneous Petition is that
the grant has been obtained fraudulently, this Court is not inclined to
go into the said aspect. It is an admitted position that Gift Deed was
executed in the year 1999 by the deceased settling the property in
favor of the Trust which is the Petitioner herein. The fact that the Gift
Deed is being challenged implies an admitted position by both the
parties that the subject property is subject-matter of the Gift Deed.
The Letters of Administration has been sought only in respect of the
property which is the subject-matter of the Gift Deed. By virtue of the
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grant of letters of administration, the Respondent has been given
right to administer the estate of the deceased. The rights to administer
the estate of the deceased flows from the grant which has been issued
by this Court and considering the sole property in respect of which the
grant was issued was already settled by the deceased in favor of the
Petitioner, the grant has become inoperative under explanation (d) to
Section 263 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 which provides for just
cause to exist where the grant has become useless and inoperative
through circumstances.
8. In light of the said position, just cause is made out for revocation
of letters of administration which is hereby revoked.
9. It is made clear that revocation of grant of letters of
administration will not influence the merits of pending litigation
before the Trial Court/revenue proceedings which is required to be
decided on its own merits and in accordance with law.
10. Miscellaneous Petition is allowed.
11. The Letters of Administration dated 19th September, 2016
granted to the Respondent is revoked. The Respondent is directed to
deposit the original grant with the office of Prothonotary and Senior
Master within a period of two weeks from today.
[SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
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