Bombay High Court
SHUBHADA L. KUNDAIKARversusGOA STATE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED THR. THEIR MANAGING DIRECTOR AND 2 ORS
- Disposal
- Rejected
Holding
The petition is dismissed on the ground of delay and laches, and no relief is granted.
Summary
Shubhda L. Kundaikar purchased land in Ela village, which was later notified for acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and an award was passed in 2010 in favor of the predecessor-in-title, Stephen A. Pereira. Possession was taken by the Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation (GSIDC) and a road was constructed. The petitioner only became aware of the acquisition in 2017, filed a civil suit in 2018 seeking a declaration that the acquisition without notice was void, but the suit and subsequent appeal were dismissed. He then filed a writ petition in 2022 seeking mandamus to halt further work and compensation for damages, but the High Court dismissed the petition on grounds of delay and laches, noting that the land had vested in the State since 2010 and the 1894 Act had been repealed in 2013. The Court directed the petitioner to approach the Special Land Acquisition Officer for any claim to the awarded amount, involving the predecessor or his successors.
Issues considered
- Whether the writ petition seeking mandamus and compensation can be entertained despite the petitioner’s delay and laches.
- Whether the acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 can be challenged after the land has vested in the State and the Act has been repealed.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. 226, 227
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4, 6
Subjects
- land acquisition
- delay
- laches
- mandamus
- compensation
- repeal
- writ petition
- Articles 226 and 227
- Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation
- possession
- award
Judgment
7-WP-359-2025.DOC
Suchitra
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
WRIT PETITION NO.359/2025
WITH
MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO.677/2026 (F)
IN
WRIT PETITION NO.359/2025
SHUBHADA L. KUNDAIKAR … PETITIONER
Versus
GOA STATE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
LIMITED THR. THEIR MANAGING
DIRECTOR AND 2 ORS. … RESPONDENTS
Mr Ajit Kantak, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr D. Pangam, Advocate General with Mr Shubham Priolkar,
Additional Government Advocate for Respondent Nos.1 and 2.
CORAM: VALMIKI MENEZES &
AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR, JJ.
DATED: 29th SEPTEMBER 2026
ORAL ORDER : (Per Valmiki Menezes, J.)
1. By this Petition the reliefs sought are as follows:
“A) For a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate Writ,
order or direction under Articles 226 and 227 of the
Constitution of India directing the Respondent No. 1 to 3
not to carry out any further work in the property of the
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Petitioner bearing Survey No. 17/1 of the Village of Ela in
Tiswadi Taluka.
B) For settling the matter, the Petitioner is entitled to a
Writ of Mandamus directing the Respondents to
compensate the Petitioner only for the land
utilised/occupied from the property bearing Survey No.
17/1 of Ela Village at the rate as mentioned in the Deed of
sale and along with damages of Rs. 49,000/- for the
demolition of the compound wall of rubble stones of the
Petitioner which bounded the property of the Petitioner
towards the road to the length of about 19.00 metres and
which had a height of about 1.00 metre, broken open the
concrete by which two gates were ixed to the rubble
compound as also for the removal of two huge gates that
were ixed in the compound wall along with the beneits
available u/s 23(1-A), 23(2) and 28 of the Land Acquisition
Act 1894.”
2. For deciding this Petition certain facts which are relevant
thereto are recorded below:-
(a) he Petitioner claims that he purchased the property
admeasuring 7425 sq.mtrs., surveyed under No.17/1 of
Village Ella vide Sale Deed dated 07.11.2005. he Special
Land Acquisition Oicer (SLAO) issued a notiication
under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on
04.11.2006, notifying an area of 474 sq.mtrs. for
acquisition, in favour of the Goa State Infrastructure
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Development Corporation (GSIDC), for construction of
an approach road to the Gaundali Bridge. Notiication
under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 came to
be issued on 19.06.2008.
(b) Immediately prior to this, the Petitioner completed
the mutation proceedings and his name was recorded in the
Survey Records on 13.11.2006. Ultimately, an Award was
passed on 02.08.2010, in respect of the area of 474 sq.
mtrs., in favour of the predecessor-in-title of the Petitioner
i.e. Mr Stephen A. Pereira. Possession was taken of the
acquired land on 21.09.2010 under a Certiicate of
Possession issued by the SLAO.
(c) he Petitioner claims that he became aware of the
land acquisition proceedings only on 09.10.2017, after
which he iled a Civil Suit on 04.12.2018 seeking therein, a
decree of declaration that the process of acquiring land
without notice to him was a nullity. his Suit came to be
rejected on 04.02.2019, on an application under Order
VII, Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code after which an
Appeal iled against the order was also rejected by this
Court on 09.03.2021. It is only thereafter that the present
Petition was iled on 08.02.2022 and ultimately registered
on clearing oice objections in the year 2025.
3. Having considered all the aforementioned facts, and the
fact that the Land Acquisition Act of 1894 was repealed in the
year 2013, we have no option but to dismiss this Petition on the
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grounds of delay and laches alone. he Petitioner had full
knowledge of the fact that the land was acquired and vested in the
State at least from the year 2017, as by then he became fully
aware of the entire proceedings under which the land came to be
acquired. Nevertheless, the Petitioner iled a Suit seeking a
declaration without seeking any recovery of possession. he Suit
was dismissed, and rightly so, considering the bar on challenge to
the acquisition proceedings. he land having vested in the
Government way back in the year 2010, when the award was
passed, the possession had been taken and the road having been
constructed in the acquired property, there is no reason why we
should entertain this Petition at this stage. he Petition is
therefore rejected in limine.
4. We have taken note of the statement made by the learned
Advocate General on instructions that the awarded amount has
been deposited with the Special Land Acquisition Oicer,
GSIDC, under the Award, which was passed in the favour of the
predecessor in title of the Petitioner Mr Stephen A. Pereira. If the
Petitioner so desires, he may ile an appropriate proceedings
before the SLAO, after impleading the said Mr Stephen A. Pereira
or his successors; the SLAO shall, if such proceedings are iled,
hear the Petitioner and the said Mr Stephen A. Pereira or his
successors and take a decision on whether the Petitioner makes
out a case for entitlement to the awarded amount.
5. At this stage Mr Kantak, upon instructions, submits that
such proceedings would be iled within two weeks from today. In
the event the proceedings are actually iled, the SLAO shall
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dispose of the same after hearing all the parties preferably within a
period of twelve weeks from the date of iling of the proceedings.
6. he Petition stands disposed of. All pending applications
shall be treated as dismissed after waiving oice objections and
registering the same.
AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR, J. VALMIKI MENEZES, J.
Signed by: SUCHITRA NANDAN Page 5 of 5
SINGBAL 29th September 2026
Designation: Personal Assistant
Date: 29/09/2026 15:26:43
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