Bombay High Court
SAIKH LATIF SHAIKH AHMEDversusTHE CHAIRMAN FAIZ E AZAM TRUST
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The termination of the petitioner’s services was valid and not subject to interference.
Summary
The petitioner, an employee of a hospital run by the Chairman of the Faiz-e-Azam Trust, was orally terminated on 11 September 2006 for alleged misconduct of distributing medicines without prescription and practicing as a doctor without qualifications. The employer relied on testimony from a district health officer, a doctor, the hospital administrator, the village sarpanch, two villagers, and the trust chairman to establish the allegations. The Labour Court held that the single incident proved by the doctor, corroborated by other witnesses, constituted serious misconduct justifying termination without a formal disciplinary inquiry, applying the pre‑ponderance of probabilities standard under the Industrial Disputes Act. The petitioner challenged the termination via a writ petition under Article 226, arguing lack of sufficient evidence. The High Court affirmed the Labour Court’s view, finding the evidence adequate and the termination lawful, and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether an employer may terminate an employee without a formal disciplinary inquiry when misconduct is established on a pre‑ponderance of probabilities.
- Whether a single incident of alleged misconduct, supported by limited witness testimony, suffices to justify termination under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
- Whether post‑termination conduct can be considered in assessing loss of confidence in the employee.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 226
- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 — s. 10(1), 12(5)
Subjects
- termination of service
- misconduct
- industrial disputes
- pre‑ponderance of probabilities
- disciplinary inquiry
- hospital employee
- unqualified medical practice
- Article 226
- writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:45363
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
20 WRIT PETITION NO. 5795 OF 2016
SHAIKH LATIF SHAIKH AHMED
VERSUS
THE CHAIRMAN FAIZ E AZAM TRUST
...
Mr. C.R. Thorat, Advocate for petitioner
Mr. S.V. Dankh, Advocate for sole respondent
...
CORAM : ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 28th SEPTEMBER, 2026
ORDER :
. Services of the present petitioner were orally terminated by the
employer / respondent on 11.09.2006. The termination was assailed at the
behest of petitioner on a reference made under Section 10(1) read with
Section 12(5) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The learned Labour Court
(II), Aurangabad has decided the reference in favour of the employer and
against the petitioner / employee vide impugned Judgment and order dated
09.03.2025 passed in Reference (IDA) No.17/2007. It is not in dispute that
services have been terminated without holding disciplinary inquiry. However,
respondent / employer has led evidence in support of the allegations
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regarding misconduct. The services have been terminated by the employer,
the petitioner has distributed medicines to patients visiting to the hospital of
respondent / employer without prescription and that it was also noticed that
he was practicing as a Doctor, although he did not hold the requisite
qualification.
2 In order to prove the allegations the respondent examined
District Health Officer and Doctor, Administrator of the Hospital, Sarpanch,
two villagers and Chairman of the Trust which runs the Hospital. Dr. Heena
Irshad Quadri, who was one of the witnesses, has stated in his deposition that
a patient named Mr. Anil Rao was given some medicines by the petitioner on
11.09.2006 without any medical prescription. She stated that report was
made by her to Dr. Javed and Administrator. She has stated that similar
incident of distributing medicine was noticed on 27.08.2007. The Sarpanch
of the village has also made a complaint to the Chairman of respondent
hospital stating that the petitioner used to distribute medicine to the villagers
without medical prescription and that he was practicing as a Doctor. Two
villagers were also examined in support of the said allegation.
3 Learned Labour Court has marshalled the evidence brought on
record by the respondent. With respect to the evidence of Dr. Heena the
learned Labour Court has observed that the allegations that the petitioner
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was found distributing medicines to patient Mr. Anil Rao was proved by her
evidence. However, subsequent incident dated 27.08.2007 is not taken into
consideration by the learned Labour Court on the ground that the same was
after termination of the services of the petitioner on 11.09.2006. With
respect to the evidence of two villagers the evidence of one of them was
discarded in the light of his cross-examination, however, evidence of villager
Sunil is found to be creditworthy and is relied upon. The respondent has also
examined Chairman of the Trust in support of its contention that having
regard to the conduct of the petitioner, respondent / employer has lost
confidence in the petitioner / employee and was accordingly entitled to
terminate his services.
4 The contention of learned Advocate for petitioner is that merely
on the basis of sole incident reported by Doctor, services of the petitioner
should not have terminated. It is his contention that except for word of
Doctor there is no evidence on record to bring home the charges against the
petitioner. The learned Advocate, therefore, contends that this is a case of
termination without any evidence to support the allegations of misconduct.
5 Per contra, learned Advocate for respondent / employer justified
the order. Contention of the learned Advocate is that disciplinary action
against an employee can be taken by the employer on the charge being
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proved by preponderance of probabilities. Learned Advocate argued that
there was no reason for Dr. Heena, Sarpanch and other witnesses, whose
evidence recorded, to depose against the petitioner. It is contended that the
act of distributing medicines without prescription is a serious misconduct,
which may endanger life of a patient. With respect to the post-termination
incident, the learned Advocate argued that this behavior demonstrates the
employer can no longer place trust or confidence in the employee,
particularly given the fact that the establishment is a hospital.
6 Upon perusal of the findings of learned Labour Court it is seen
that the incident of distributing medicine to a patient on 11.09.2006 is
established by the evidence of Doctor. The employee was working in a
hospital. The misconduct of distributing medicines without prescription is a
serious misconduct. There is no reason to assume that Dr. Heena would
falsely implicate the petitioner / complainant. Apart from this, there is
evidence of the Sarpanch of the Grampanchayat, as also one of the villagers
to support the contention that the petitioner was practicing as a Doctor and
he was distributing medicines to the villagers. He is admittedly not a
qualified Doctor. Having regard to the evidence on record and findings
recorded by the learned Labour Court, it appears that a possible view of the
factual situation is taken by the learned Labour Court. The misconduct of
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distributing medicines is obviously serious. In view of the aforesaid the order
of termination of services of the petitioner / complainant does not warrant
any interference.
7 Learned Labour Court has taken a possible view of the matter,
which cannot be interfered with while entertaining a petition under Article
226 of the Constitution of India. Writ Petition stands dismissed with no order
as to costs.
( ROHIT W. JOSHI, J. )
agd
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