Bombay High Court
JEEVAN VINAYAK JAHAGIRDARversusAGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court quashed the trial court’s orders rejecting the petitioner’s applications for witness summons and document production, holding that the rejections were erroneous and granting the petitioner’s relief.
Summary
The petitioner, Jivan Vinayak Jahagirdar, filed multiple applications in a commercial suit seeking issuance of witness summons and a notice to produce documents. The trial court had already issued summons to the listed witnesses but later rejected subsequent applications for additional summons and for document production, citing concerns of frivolous delay. The petitioner contended that the rejections were unlawful as the earlier summons remained in force and that he needed to examine witnesses and produce documents to prove his case. The High Court held that the trial court erred in rejecting the applications, quashed the orders dated 25.11.2021, 14.07.2021 and 22.04.2022, and allowed the petitioner's applications. It also directed the trial court to conclude the pending commercial suit within six months, emphasizing day‑to‑day hearing and prohibiting unnecessary adjournments.
Issues considered
- The trial court's rejection of applications for issuance of witness summons after an earlier order issuing summons was valid.
- The rejection of the application for a notice to produce documents under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act was justified.
- The direction to the petitioner to file affidavits of remaining witnesses before issuing further summons was lawful.
- Whether the petitioner’s right to examine witnesses and produce documents was being unduly curtailed, violating principles of natural justice.
- Whether the orders of the trial court should be quashed and the applications allowed.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure — s. Order XVI Rule 1
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — s. 66
Subjects
- witness summons
- document production
- Section 66 Indian Evidence Act
- Order XVI Rule 1 CPC
- frivolous applications
- adjournment
- day‑to‑day hearing
- commercial suit
- quash order
- natural justice
Judgment
1 WP / 4836 / 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
1002 WRIT PETITION NO. 4836 OF 2022
JIVAN VINAYAK JAHAGIRDAR
VERSUS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE AND ANOTHER
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO. 6338 OF 2022
JEEVAN VINAYAK JAHAGIRDAR
VERSUS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE AND ANOTHER
...
Advocate for petitioner : Mr. K.B. Borde h/f. Mr. C.T. Jadhav
Advocate for respondent no. 1 : Mr. K.S. Warad
AGP for the respondent – State : Mrs. M.L. Sangit
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 13 JANUARY 2026
PER COURT :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length.
2. By way of writ petition no. 4836 of 2022, the petitioner
assails the order dated 25.11.2021 passed below Exhibit – 482 and
order dated 22.04.2022 passed below Exhibit – 494 by learned District
Judge – 2, Jalgaon in Commercial Suit no. 1 of 2019.
3. In writ petition no. 6338 of 2022, the petitioner assails the
order dated 14.07.2021 passed below Exhibit – 469 by the learned
District Judge – 2, Jalgaon in Commercial Suit No. 1 of 2019.
2 WP / 4836 / 2022
4. The petitioner / original plaintiff has filed a suit for recovery
of amount wherein he tendered a list of witnesses at Exhibit – 468 for
issuance of witness summons to the witnesses referred in that list. The
learned trial Court issued witness summons to the witnesses
mentioned in that list vide its order dated 14.07.2021.
5. Thereafter, on 24.06.2021, the original plaintiff / petitoner
filed an application for a ‘notice to produce documents’ under section
66 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 at Exhibit – 469, thereby requiring
original defendant no. 1 / respondent no. 1 to produce documents. The
said application was rejected by the learned trial Court on 14.07.2021
by citing that this Court has observed that the suit proceeding were to
be conducted on day to day basis and no unnecessary adjournments
could be allowed except for extremely compelling reasons and in
exceptional cases and the petitioner was trying to delay the suit on
frivolous grounds.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
application below Exhibit – 482 was filed by the petitioner on
23.09.2021 wherein he prayed for issuance of summons to the Director
of Marketing, Pune and the same was rejected by the learned trial
Court by directing that the original plaintiff / petitioner shall file the
affidavits of evidence of remaining witnesses simultaneously whose
evidence was proposed to be led by him as per the first case
3 WP / 4836 / 2022
management programme. Subsequently, another application below
Exhibit – 484 came to be filed by the petitioner with a prayer that he
may be exempted from complying the order passed on Exhibit – 482
whereby he was directed to file affidavits of remaining witnesses.
7. One more application below Exhibit – 492 was filed with a
prayer to issue witness summons to Mr. Dagadu Patil but the same
was not pressed by the original plaintiff / petitioner. Thereafter,
application below Exhibit - 494 was filed under Order XVI Rule 1 of the
CPC for issuance of witness summons to the witnesses mentioned in
the list of witnesses at Exhibit – 468 (except the witness no. 1 /
petitioner) and the same was also rejected on 22.04.2022.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that the learned trial
Court had issued witness summons to the witnesses mentioned in the
list tendered by petitioner at Exhibit – 468. Once the trial Court has
already issued summons by an order at Exhibit – 468, there was no
reason for the trial Court to reject the subsequent application at Exhibit
– 494 which was for obtaining summons. It is not the case that the
order passed below Exhibit - 468 was challenged and set aside rather
the same is in operation. Therefore, the subsequent rejection of
application at Exhibit - 494 for obtaining summons cannot sustain in the
eyes of law.
4 WP / 4836 / 2022
9. While deciding the application below Exhibit - 482, the
learned trial Court is directed the petitioner to file the affidavits of
evidence of the remaining witnesses simultaneously. But it is for the
plaintiff to lead the evidence of witnesses as per the list at Exhibit –
468. Therefore, the order passed below Exhibit – 482 is also not
sustainable.
10. In view thereof, the writ petition no. 4836 of 2022 is
allowed. The order dated 25.11.2021 passed below Exhibit – 482 and
order dated 22.04.2022 passed below Exhibit – 494 by learned District
Judge – 2, Jalgaon in Commercial Suit no. 1 of 2019 are quashed and
set aside. The applications at Exhibit - 482 and 494 are allowed.
11. In writ petition no. 6338/2022, the learned trial court while
deciding an application below Exhibit – 469 has reffered to the
observation made by this court in writ petition no. 716/2020 wherein
this court has directed the learned trial court to observe the time limit
scrupulously in order to decide the matter and not to adjourn the matter
except for extremely compelling reasons or in exceptional cases. The
learned trial court further observed that petitioner was trying to delay
the matter.
12. The learned trial court has failed to appreciate the aspect
that the petitioner cannot proved his case unless he is allowed to
examine the witnesses and produce relevant documents. The petitioner
5 WP / 4836 / 2022
shall be granted an opportunity in the interest of justice to call
witnesses and examine them. Therefore, I am inclined to quash and
set aside the order passed below Exhibit – 469.
13. In view thereof, the writ petition no. 6338 of 2022 is
allowed. The order dated 14.07.2021 passed below Exhibit – 469 by
the learned District Judge – 2, Jalgaon in Commercial Suit No. 1 of
2019 is quashed and set aside. The application below Exhibit – 469 is
allowed.
14. It is clarified that only because application below Exhibit –
469, Exhibit- 482 and Exhibit- 494 are allowed, it does not mean that
plaintiffs have proved their case and it is for the parties to prove the
case by leading evidence.
15. The Commercial suit no. 1 of 2019 is pending since the
year 2010 and this court has already directed in writ petition no. 716 of
2020 to conduct day to day hearing in the said suit. But it seems that
for one or other reason the hearing of suit is protracted.
16. Therefore, learned trial court is directed to decide the suit
within a period of six month from today. All the parties are expected not
to seek unnecessary adjournments and not to file frivolous applications
to protract the trial.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
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