Bombay High Court
MACCHINDRANATH ASARAM KHAWALE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the Government Resolution dated 24/08/2017 discontinuing the scheme of advance increments operates only prospectively.
Summary
Two writ petitions filed by government employees sought the benefit of advance increments that were allegedly discontinued by the State of Maharashtra. The petitioners argued that the Government Resolution dated 24‑08‑2017 and the subsequent circular of 04‑09‑2018 should have retrospective effect, thereby denying them increments granted before that date. The Court examined earlier resolutions of 27‑02‑2009 and the circular of 03‑07‑2009 and found that neither constituted a final decision to discontinue the scheme. It held that the only definitive discontinuation occurred on 24‑08‑2017 and that this decision was expressly prospective. Consequently, the petitioners were declared eligible for advance increments earned prior to that date, and the Court ordered the calculation and payment of the consequential benefits within 90 days.
Issues considered
- Whether the Government Resolution dated 24/08/2017 discontinuing the scheme of advance increments is to be given retrospective effect.
- Whether the earlier Government Resolution dated 27/02/2009 and Circular dated 03/07/2009 effected a discontinuation of the advance‑increment scheme.
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to advance increments for the period before 24/08/2017.
Subjects
- advance increments
- prospective effect
- government resolution
- pay fixation
- Central Pay Commission
- retrospective application
- employment benefits
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:26944-DB
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drp
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.6874 OF 2026
Machhindranath Asaram Khawale and Others PETITIONERS
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra and Others RESPONDENTS
.......
Ms. Suchita S. Upadhyaya, Advocate for the Petitioners
Mrs. Kalpalata Patil Bharaswadkar, AGP for Respondent - State
....…
AND
WRIT PETITION NO.6881 OF 2026
Devidas Janardhan Bodkhe and Others PETITIONERS
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra and Others RESPONDENTS
.......
Ms. Suchita S. Upadhyaya, Advocate for the Petitioners
Mr. B. B. Bhise, AGP for Respondent - State
.......
[CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, &
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J. J.]
DATE : 7th JULY, 2026
ORDER :
1. Indisputably, the issue raised in these petitions is squarely
covered by the decision at Principal Seat of this Court in Writ
Petition No. 12665 of 2025. In the said order, this Court, has
quoted observations of the Co-ordinate Bench, in the case of
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“State of Maharashtra and Another V/s Rupchand Narayan
Shinde and Others” in Review Application (Civil) No. 170 of
2022, which read thus:
“12. After having heard learned Counsels at length, we find that
the review applicants have not been able to point out any specific
instructions issued prior to 24.08.2017/04.09.2018 for
discontinuation of the schemes for grant of advance increments.
Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and Circular dated
03.07.2009 do not indicate that any final decision was taken for
discontinuation of schemes for advance increments. We proceed to
examine the Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and Circular
dated 03.07.2009 in details.
13. Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 came to be issued
by the State Government essentially for conveying the decision of the
State Government about acceptance or otherwise of various
recommendations made by the Hakim Committee constituted for
implementation of recommendations of the 6th Central Pay
Commission. In Annexure to the said Government Resolution, each
recommendation and decision of the State Government thereon have
been enumerated. So far as the scheme for advance increment is
concerned, the same is to be found at serial number 27 of the
Annexure (para 3.24 of Committees Report). In that paragraph, the
Committee recommended that for employees / officers rendering
outstanding service, increment @ 4% be awarded instead of 3% and
such increment be granted once in 5 years. It was further
recommended that since increment at higher rate was being granted,
the then existing scheme for grant of one or two advance increments
be discontinued. However, in the column ‘Decision of State
Government’ against para 3.24, remark is made stating that ‘separate
action would be taken by General Administration Department’. As
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against various other recommendations, the remark ‘accepted’ has
been made. The recommendation made in para 3.24 by the Hakim
Committee was not accepted at least on the date of issuance of
Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and General
Administration Department was to take decision thereon separately.
Thus, it cannot be inferred that any specific decision was taken by the
State Government on 27.02.2009 for discontinuation of scheme for
grant of advance increment. Therefore, we do not find that the orders
under review need to be disturbed on the basis of the Government
Resolution dated 27.02.2009.
14. Now, we come to the Circular dated 03.07.2009. By the said
Circular, it was directed that the issue of discontinuation of scheme
for grant of advance increment was under consideration with the
State Government and that some time was required for taking final
decision. Therefore, it was further directed that temporarily the pay
fixation of the employees in the 6th Pay Commission scales be made
without considering the advance increments. Thus, the Circular dated
03.07.2009 was clearly issued as a temporary measure. The said
circular did not communicate any decision to the effect that the State
Government discontinued the scheme for grant of advance
increments. Therefore, we find that the reliance of Mr. Dixit on the
Circular dated 03.07.2009 is again of no avail.
15. We have carefully gone through the Government Resolution
dated 24.08.2017 and Circular dated 04.09.2018. By the Government
Resolution dated 24.08.2017, final decision came to be taken in
respect of recommendation made by the Hakim Committee in para
3.24 of its report directing that during the period from 01.10.2006 to
01.10.2015 when revised pay scale as per 6 th Pay Commission were
admissible, the benefit of advance increments should not be granted.
Thus, the final decision on para 3.24 of Committees Report was taken
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by the State Government only on 24.08.2017. However, instead of
simply directing that the scheme for grant of advance increments is
discontinued, the State Government sought to give retrospective effect
to its decision by directing that the benefit of such advance
increments be not given during the period form 01.10.1006 to
01.10.2015. While issuing such orders having retrospective effect, the
State Government lost sight of the fact that several employees were
already granted the benefit of advance increments during the relevant
period. As we have observed earlier, the deliberations for
discontinuation of the scheme started only on 27.02.2009 / 03.0.2009
and prior to that, admittedly, the issue of discontinuation of the
scheme for grant of advance increment was not even under
consideration. The instructions for temporarily doing pay fixation
without advance increments were issued on 03.07.2009. This means
that several employees must have already been granted advance
increments during the period from 01.10.2006 to 03.07.2009. We,
therefore, fail to comprehend as to how the State Government could
have issued directions on 24.08.2017 that the benefit of advance
increments should not be granted from 01.10.2006 onwards. Even in
respect of employees becoming eligible for grant of advance
increments after 27.02.2009, we do not find any error in the view
taken by this Court that the Government Resolution dated 27.08.2017
would only have prospective effect.”
2. This Court, therefore, held that this it is now well settled
position that the scheme of grant of advance increments was
discontinued for the first time by the Government Resolution,
dated 24/08/2017 and that, such decision would only operate
prospectively.
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3. In view of aforesaid, we dispose of the Writ Petitions by
declaring that the, Government Resolution dated 24.08.2017
would apply prospectively. The Petitioners are held to be eligible
for grant of advance increments for outstanding work, prior to
24/08/2017. Since the Petitioners are not claiming interest, all
consequential benefits be calculated by adding up the said
advance increments. Since some Petitioners are superannuated,
all consequential benefits post recalculation be paid to them,
within 90 days.
[ ABASAHEB D. SHINDE ] [ NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI ]
JUDGE JUDGE
drp/wp6874-26.doc
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