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Bombay High Court

PRATHMESH RAJENDRA PATILversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THRU. SECRETARY AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The termination order is void for contravening Rule 8 and the principles of natural justice.

Summary

The petitioner, a Sectional Engineer appointed in 2016, was terminated on 29 May 2025 by Respondent No. 2 without the inquiry mandated by Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Disciplinary and Appeal) Rules, 1979. The petitioner challenged the termination as a breach of natural justice. The High Court held that the termination order was passed in violation of the procedural safeguards under Rule 8 (and Rule 9) and the principles of natural justice. Consequently, the court set aside the termination order, directing the respondent to conduct a proper inquiry and pass a reasoned order after hearing both parties. The court expressly refrained from examining the merits of the termination and kept all contentions open. The writ petition was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the termination of a civil servant without an inquiry under Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Disciplinary and Appeal) Rules, 1979 violates the principles of natural justice.

Subjects

  • natural justice
  • disciplinary proceedings
  • termination of service
  • Rule 8
  • Maharashtra Civil Services Rules
  • due process
  • writ petition
  • quashing order

Judgment

                                                            910-WP-8182-2025 (C).doc


              IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                      WRIT PETITION NO. 8182 OF 2025

Prathmesh Rajendra Patil                                            ...Petitioner
         Versus
The State Of Maharashtra Thru. Secretary And Ors                 ...Respondents

                                  -----------------
Ms. Preeti Walimbe, a/w Adv. Prajyot Arudhar, Advocate for Petitioner.
Mr. Suresh Pakale, a/w Adv. Nilesh Desai, for Respondent No. 3.
Mr. Jagdish G. Aradwad, for Respondent No. 2.
Mr. Vilas Tapkir, for Respondent Nos. 4 to 6.
Mr. P. P. Kakade, Addl. G.P. a/w Mr. S.H. Kankal, AGP for State.

                                  -----------------

                                         CORAM :        R. I. CHAGLA AND
                                                        ADVAIT M. SETHNA, JJ.
                                         DATED        : 24 MARCH, 2026

P.C.:-

1.       By this writ petition, the Petitioner seeks quashing and setting aside

the termination order bearing No. 52 dated 29 May 2025, mainly on the

ground that it has been passed in violation of the principles of natural

justice, and in particular Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Civil Services

(Disciplinary and Appeal) Rules, 1979 (“the said Rules” for short), which

provides the procedure for imposing a major penalty in cases such as

termination of the Petitioner.



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2.       The Petitioner was absorbed into service with Respondent No. 2

pursuant to an appointment order dated 5 January 2016 to the post of

Sectional Engineer (Civil), following an online application submitted by the

Petitioner in response to an advertisement issued by Respondent No. 2 on 5

September 2014 for a total of 7 posts of Sectional Engineer (Civil) and five

other posts.

3.       The Petitioner has been terminated from service vide the impugned

order dated 29 May 2025 without an inquiry as contemplated under Rule 8

of the said Rules, which mandates that no order imposing a major penalty

shall be made except after an inquiry is held, as far as may be, in the

manner provided under the said Rule read with Rule 9.

4.       It is an admitted position that the impugned termination order has

been passed without an inquiry, by Respondent No. 2.

5.       We are of the view that the impugned termination order is in

violation of the principles of natural justice. Without going into the merits

of the present writ petition, we set aside the impugned termination order

on this ground alone.

6.       Pursuant to the above, Respondent No. 2 shall act in due regard to

Rule 8 of the said Rules if they so deem appropriate, comply with the

principles of natural justice, and, pass a reasoned order in accordance with

law after hearing the Petitioner and Respondent No. 3.

7.       We make it clear that we have not gone into the merits of the present

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writ petition while passing this order.

8.       All contentions of the parties are expressly kept open.

9.       The Writ Petition is accordingly disposed of.



     [ADVAIT M. SETHNA, J.]                              [R.I. CHAGLA, J.]




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