Bombay High Court
SHRI RAMESHWAR SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LIMITED THR ITS MANAGING DIRECTORversusBULDHANA URBAN CO OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY LIMITED BULDHANA THR ITS LOAN SUPRINTENDENT AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Central Registrar is empowered to appoint an arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act without a personal hearing and not limited to case‑by‑case appointments.
Summary
The petitioner, Shri Ramshwar Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., challenged an order dated 06‑02‑2021 appointing an arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act. The dispute centered on whether the Central Registrar could appoint an arbitrator unilaterally, without a personal hearing, and whether such appointment must be case‑by‑case. The Court relied on its earlier decision in M/s. J. Square Steels Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India (W.P. No.5528/2010), which held that the Central Government’s power under Section 4(2) of the Arbitration Act and Section 84 of the Multi‑State Act permits such appointments without a hearing and not limited to individual disputes. The Court found no merit in the petitioner’s contentions and dismissed the writ petition, while extending the interim relief for another four weeks. No costs were awarded.
Issues considered
- Whether the Central Registrar may appoint an arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act without a personal hearing to the petitioner.
- Whether the appointment of an arbitrator must be made on a case‑by‑case basis only after a dispute arises.
- Whether the constitutional validity of Section 84 of the Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act is challengeable in this context.
Legislation cited
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — s. 4(2)
- Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act — s. 84(2), 84(4)
Subjects
- Arbitration
- Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies
- Section 84
- Appointment of Arbitrator
- Writ Petition
- Interim Relief
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:769
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
926 WRIT PETITION NO. 8732 OF 2021
SHRI RAMESHWAR SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LIMITED
THROUGH ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR
VERSUS
BULDHANA URBAN CO OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY LIMITED
BULDHANA THR ITS LOAN SUPERINTENDENT AND OTHERS
…
Mr. V.D. Hon, Senior Counsel i/b. Mr. Ashwin V. Hon – Advocate for
Petitioner
Mr. L.V. Sangit – Advocate for Respondent No.1
Mr. A.D. Sonkawade – Advocate for Respondent Nos.4, 5, 13, 18 and 24
…
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 08.01.2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard learned Counsel for the respective parties.
2. By way of the present petition, the petitioner challenges the order
dated 06.02.2021 passed by the sole Arbitrator below Exhibit-63 in ARB/
BUCCS/ 62/ 62 of 2020.
3. This Court, while considering the issue involved in the present
petition, observed that the issue had already been dealt with by the
Division Bench of this Court in the case of M/s. J. Square Steels Pvt. Ltd.,
Vs. The Union of India and Others, Writ Petition No.5528 of 2010 and
other connected matters, and observed as under in paragraphs 16, 24, 26
2 926 WP 8732-2021.odt
and 27 :
“16. It is submitted by the learned counsel that, under
Section 84(2) of the Multi-state Act, the disputes which shall
be deemed to be dispute touching the constitution,
management or business of a Multi-state Co-operative
Society, is specified in the said provision, which is only
illustrative. The list mentioned therein is of existing of all the
claims, which can be entertained by the learned Arbitrator
appointed under Section 84 of the Multi-state Act. He
submits that, there is no limitation on the powers of the
Central Registrar to appoint an Arbitrator in general. He
submits that, the Central Registrar is not required to appoint
any Arbitrator case to case or only when the dispute between
a Multi-state Co-operative Society and the member would
arise. It is submitted that, the Central Registrar is competent
to appoint Arbitrator for a particular Multi-state Co-operative
Society to deal with all its disputes and it is not necessary to
appoint separate Arbitrator for each case of the same Multi-
state Co-operative Society.
24. Insofar as the submission of the learned counsel for the
petitioner that the Central Registrar could not have
appointed the learned Arbitrator unilaterally or in
anticipation of any dispute, or ought to have appointed an
Arbitrator in each case separately or could not have
appointed an Arbitrator without giving any opportunity to
the petitioner of being heard is concerned, in our view, there
is no merit in this submission of the learned counsel for the
petitioner. Under Section 4(2) of the Arbitration Act, the
Central Government is empowered to issue notification
authorizing any officer of the Central Government or of a
3 926 WP 8732-2021.odt
State Government in relation to a Multi-state Co-operative
Societies Act subject to such conditions as may be specified
therein. It is not in dispute that, by exercising such powers
under Section 4(2) of the said Multi-state Act, the Central
Government had issued a notification on 24.2.2003, thereby
directing that the powers exercisable by the Central Registrar
Section 84 of the Multi-state Act shall also be exercisable by
Registrar of Cooperative Societies of the State/ Union
Territories in respect of the Societies located in their
respective jurisdiction subject to certain guidelines and
conditions as specified in the notification.
26. There is, thus, no merit in this submission of the
learned counsel for the petitioner that the Central Registrar
was under an obligation to grant personal hearing to the
petitioner before appointing any Arbitrator Section 84(4) of
the Multi-state Act or that, the Arbitrator could be appointed
only case to case or only after a dispute would actually arise
and an application for appointment or Arbitrator is made by
the Multi-state Co-operative Society after effecting service of
said application upon the member.
27. In our view, the constitutional validity of Section 84,
challenged by the petitioner is thoroughly misconceived and
is obviously filed with a view to delay the other proceedings
pending between the parties. The petitioner not having
availed of the opportunity granted by the learned Arbitrator
to file counter claim, cannot be allowed to contend that there
was no remedy available to the petitioner/ member to file a
claim or counter claim Section 84 of the Multi-state Co-
operative Societies Act. In our view, thee is no merit in this
Writ Petition No.5528/2010. This Writ Petition deserves to be
4 926 WP 8732-2021.odt
dismissed.”
4. The law laid down by this Court in the case of M/s. J. Square Steels
Pvt. Ltd., (supra), is squarely applicable to the present case. In view
thereof, the Writ Petition stands dismissed. There shall be no order as to
costs.
5. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner prays for continuation of
the interim relief granted by this Court. The said request is strongly
opposed by the learned Counsel for the respondents. As the interim relief
is in operation since 14.02.2022, same is continued for a further period of
four (4) weeks from today.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
Pooja Kale/
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