Allahabad High Court
CHHANGUR (SINCE DECEASED) AND ANOTHERversusSARAL AND 4 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL
Holding
The High Court directed the executing court to decide the execution case within six months from the date of receipt of the certified copy of the order.
Summary
The petitioners filed a writ under Article 227 seeking a direction to the trial court to decide Execution Case No. 10 of 2025 (Prabhawati vs Saral) within a stipulated period. The petition contended that the original suit was decreed ex‑parte on 5 April 2022 and that no appeal or application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC had been filed by the judgment debtor. Relying on recent Supreme Court pronouncements in Periyammal vs Rajamani (2025) and the earlier judgment in Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra Kumar Gandhi (2021), the Court emphasized the need for expeditious disposal of execution proceedings, particularly the six‑month deadline under the Supreme Court’s guidelines. The High Court accordingly directed the executing court to decide the execution case within six months from the date of receipt of the certified copy of the order. The writ petition was thereafter disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether the executing court is bound to dispose of the execution proceedings within six months as mandated by Supreme Court guidelines.
- Whether the High Court can issue a direction under Article 227 to expedite the pending execution case.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order 10, Order 11 Rule 14, Order 21 Rule 11(2), Order 21 Rule 98(2), Order 9 Rule 13, Section 35, Section 47
Subjects
- execution proceedings
- delay
- Article 227
- Civil Procedure Code
- Supreme Court guidelines
- six‑month rule
- expeditious disposal
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 11861 of 2026
Chhangur (Since Deceased) And Another
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Saral And 4 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Ripusudan Dubey, Savita Dubey
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 9
HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
1. Supplementary affidavit filed today is taken on record.
2. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-
"(i) To direct the Learned Trial court to decide the Execution Case No. 10 of 2025
(Prabhawati Vs. Saral and others) U/O 21 Rule 11(2) of C.P.C. arising out of
Original Suit No. 1350 of 2010 (Chhangur Vs. Saral and others) decide on 05-04-
2022, within stipulated period, as prescribed by this Hon'ble court"
3. It is contended that the suit filed by the petitioner was decreed ex-parte
on 05.04.2022. In para no. 2 of the supplementary affidavit, it has been
stated that no application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC or civil appeal has
been preferred by the defendant/judgment debtor. An Execution Case No.
10 of 2025 has been filed, which is pending consideration. The sole
prayer made is for expediting the execution case.
4. Recently, the Apex Court, on 06.03.2025, in Periyammal vs.
Rajamani, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 507 considering the earlier judgment
of the Apex Court rendered in case of Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra
Kumar Gandhi reported in (2021) 6 SCC 418 had held that the
execution proceedings should be concluded expeditiously. Relevant
paragraphs are extracted hereasunder:-
"72. Before we close this matter, we firmly believe that we should say something
as regards the long and inordinate delay at the end of the Executing Courts across
the country in deciding execution petitions.
A227 No. 11861 of 2026
2
73. It is worthwhile to revisit the observations in Rahul S. Shah (supra) wherein
this Court has provided guidelines and directions for conduct of execution
proceedings. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced below:
42. All courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings shall mandatorily
follow the below mentioned directions:
42.1. In suits relating to delivery of possession, the court must examine the parties
to the suit under Order 10 in relation to third-party interest and further exercise
the power under Order 11 Rule 14 asking parties to disclose and produce
documents, upon oath, which are in possession of the parties including
declaration pertaining to third-party interest in such properties.
***
42.5. The court must, before passing the decree, pertaining to delivery of
possession of a property ensure that the decree is unambiguous so as to not only
contain clear description of the property but also having regard to the status of
the property.
***
42.8. The court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 CPC
, must not issue notice on an application of third party claiming rights in a
mechanical manner. Further, the court should refrain from entertaining any
such application(s) that has already been considered by the court while
adjudicating the suit or which raises any such issue which otherwise could have
been raised and determined during adjudication of suit if due diligence was
exercised by the applicant.
42.9. The court should allow taking of evidence during the execution proceedings
only in exceptional and rare cases where the question of fact could not be decided
by resorting to any other expeditious method like appointment of Commissioner or
calling for electronic materials including photographs or video with affidavits.
42.10. The court must in appropriate cases where it finds the objection or
resistance or claim to be frivolous or mala fide, resort to sub-rule (2) of Rule 98
of Order 21 as well as grant compensatory costs in accordance with Section 35-
A227 No. 11861 of 2026
3
A.
***
42.12. The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six
months from the date of filing, which may be extended only by recording
reasons in writing for such delay.
*** (Emphasis supplied)
74. The mandatory direction contained in Para 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah (supra)
requiring the execution proceedings to be completed within six months from the
date of filing, has been reiterated by this Court in its order in Bhoj Raj Garg v.
Goyal Education and Welfare Society, Special Leave Petition (C) Nos. 19654 of
2022."
5. In view of the said fact, the Executing Court is hereby directed to
proceed with the Execution Case No. 10 of 2025 and decide the same in
the light of the dictum of Hon'ble Apex Court within a period of six
months from the date of production of certified copy of this order.
6. With the aforesaid observations, writ petition stands disposed of.
(Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
September 23, 2026
A. V. Singh
Digitally signed by :-
AJAY VIKRAM SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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