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Allahabad High Court

THA. RADHASHYAM SUNDAR JI MAHARAJ VIRAJ MAN MANDIR RADHAKUND AND ANOTHERversusSURESH AND 5 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Execution proceedings must be disposed of within six months from filing, and the High Court directs the executing court to comply.

Summary

The petitioners, Radhashyam Sundar Ji Maharaj and others, sought a writ directing the Additional Civil Judge (S.D.) of Mathura to expedite Execution Case No. 37 of 2025 arising from a decree dated 04‑02‑2016 in Suit No. 974 of 1993. The decree had been affirmed by a civil appeal dismissed on 21‑03‑2025, and no further appeal or restoration application was pending. The High Court referred to the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Periyammal v. Rajamani, which reiterated the guidelines from Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra Kumar Gandhi, particularly the mandatory disposal of execution proceedings within six months (CPC Sec. 47, Order 21, Rule 98, Sec. 35‑A). Applying these principles, the Court ordered the execution court to decide the matter within six months of the certified copy of the order. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether execution proceedings must be concluded within six months of filing as mandated by Supreme Court guidelines.
  • Whether the High Court, under Article 227, can direct the executing court to adhere to this time‑frame.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • execution of decree
  • delay in execution
  • Article 227
  • CPC
  • Supreme Court guidelines
  • expeditious disposal

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
             MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 12678 of 2026


Tha. Radhashyam Sundar Ji Maharaj Viraj Man
Mandir Radhakund And Another                                        .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Suresh And 5 Others
                                                                  .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)           : Manish       Mishra,      Surendra      Prasad
                                      Mishra
Counsel for Respondent(s)           :

Court No. - 9
                HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-

   "A. Issue a writ order or direction directing the learned Additional Civil Judge
   (S.D.), Court No.3, Mathura to decide the Execution Case No. 37 of 2025 in
   Original Suit No. 974 of 1993 (Tha. Radha Shyam Sundar Vs. Suresh)
   expeditiously within stipulated period fixed by this Hon'ble Court."

2. It is contended that plaintiff-decree holder had instituted Suit No. 974
of 1993 against defendants-respondents which was decreed on 04.02.2016
against which the judgment-debtor preferred a civil appeal, which was
dismissed on 21.03.2025. In para no. 9 of writ petition, it has been
mentioned that against the said judgment, no second appeal has been filed
nor any restoration application is pending consideration. The sole prayer
is for proceeding with Execution Case No. 37 of 2025.

3. Recently, the Apex Court, on 06.03.2025, in Periyammal vs.
Rajamani, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 507 considering the earlier judgment
of the Apex Court rendered in case of Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra
Kumar Gandhi reported in (2021) 6 SCC 418 had held that the
execution proceedings should be concluded expeditiously. Relevant
paragraphs are extracted hereasunder:-

   "72. Before we close this matter, we firmly believe that we should say something
   as regards the long and inordinate delay at the end of the Executing Courts across
   the country in deciding execution petitions.


   73. It is worthwhile to revisit the observations in Rahul S. Shah (supra) wherein
   this Court has provided guidelines and directions for conduct of execution
                                                             A227 No. 12678 of 2026
                                 2


proceedings. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced below:


42. All courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings shall mandatorily
follow the below mentioned directions:


42.1. In suits relating to delivery of possession, the court must examine the parties
to the suit under Order 10 in relation to third-party interest and further exercise
the power under Order 11 Rule 14 asking parties to disclose and produce
documents, upon oath, which are in possession of the parties including
declaration pertaining to third-party interest in such properties.


***


42.5. The court must, before passing the decree, pertaining to delivery of
possession of a property ensure that the decree is unambiguous so as to not only
contain clear description of the property but also having regard to the status of
the property.


***


42.8. The court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 CPC
, must not issue notice on an application of third party claiming rights in a
mechanical manner. Further, the court should refrain from entertaining any
such application(s) that has already been considered by the court while
adjudicating the suit or which raises any such issue which otherwise could have
been raised and determined during adjudication of suit if due diligence was
exercised by the applicant.


42.9. The court should allow taking of evidence during the execution proceedings
only in exceptional and rare cases where the question of fact could not be decided
by resorting to any other expeditious method like appointment of Commissioner or
calling for electronic materials including photographs or video with affidavits.


42.10. The court must in appropriate cases where it finds the objection or
resistance or claim to be frivolous or mala fide, resort to sub-rule (2) of Rule 98
of Order 21 as well as grant compensatory costs in accordance with Section 35-
A.


***
                                                                                                    A227 No. 12678 of 2026
                                                                        3


                                         42.12. The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six
                                         months from the date of filing, which may be extended only by recording
                                         reasons in writing for such delay.


                                                                                                 *** (Emphasis supplied)


                                         74. The mandatory direction contained in Para 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah (supra)
                                         requiring the execution proceedings to be completed within six months from the
                                         date of filing, has been reiterated by this Court in its order in Bhoj Raj Garg v.
                                         Goyal Education and Welfare Society, Special Leave Petition (C) Nos. 19654 of
                                         2022."

                                    4. In view of the said fact, the Executing Court is hereby directed to
                                    proceed with the Execution Case No. 37 of 2025 and decide the same in
                                    the light of the dictum of Hon'ble Apex Court within a period of six
                                    months from the date of production of certified copy of this order.

                                    5. With the aforesaid observations, writ petition stands disposed of.


                                                                                           (Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
                                    September 14, 2026
                                    (V. S. SINGH)




Digitally signed by :-
VIDYA SAGAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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