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Allahabad High Court

SMT SHASHI ALIAS SHASHI KIRAN PANDEYversusBHUVNESHWAR PANDEY AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court held that it cannot direct the subordinate civil court to expedite the suit, as such directions are disallowed except in exceptional circumstances.

Summary

The petitioner, Smt Shashi Pandey, filed a writ petition under Article 227 seeking a direction to the Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Gorakhpur to decide suit No. 1505/2019 within a stipulated time. The High Court referred to the Supreme Court’s decision in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2024) which limits constitutional courts from imposing time‑bound schedules on lower courts except in exceptional cases. It also relied on the Division Bench judgment in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba (2015) which declined to order expeditious hearing of a civil suit for similar reasons. Applying these precedents, the Court declined to direct the subordinate court to expedite the suit, emphasizing that such matters should be decided by the trial court based on urgency and pendency. The Court advised the petitioner to move an application before the trial court for expeditious disposal, and disposed of the writ petition.

Issues considered

  • Whether a High Court can issue a direction under Article 227 to a subordinate civil court to decide a suit within a stipulated time.
  • Whether the precedents restricting time‑bound directives to lower courts apply to the present petition.

Subjects

  • Article 227
  • Article 226
  • writ petition
  • expeditious disposal
  • time‑bound schedule
  • civil suit
  • high court direction
  • judicial discretion

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
             MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 12693 of 2026

Smt Shashi Alias Shashi Kiran Pandey
                                                                     .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Bhuvneshwar Pandey And Another
                                                                  .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                       :    Ashok Kumar Tiwari
Counsel for Respondent(s)                       :


Court No. - 9
                HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-

     "(i) Direct the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Gorakhpur to decide the suit
     no. 1505/2019 (Smt. Shashi alias Shashi Kiran Pandey Vs. Bhuwneshwar
     Pandey and another) within stipulated time.."

2. Recently, the Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in High
Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
others (2024) 6 SCC 267 has held that Constitution Courts should refrain
from fixing a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending
before any other courts. The Court further held that issue of prioritising
the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the courts
concerned where the cases are pending. Relevant para 47.3 of the said
judgment is extracted hereasunder :-

     "Constitutional courts, in the ordinary course, should refrain from fixing a
     time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending before any other
     courts. Constitutional courts may issue directions for the time-bound
     disposal of cases only in exceptional circumstances. The issue of
     prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
     courts concerned where the cases are pending;"

3. The Division Bench of this Court in Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba,
2015 (2) ADJ 250 (DB) has held that no direction can be issued to the
sub-ordinate courts for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant
                                                                A227 No. 12693 of 2026
                                    2


portion of the judgment is extracted hereasunder:-

     "We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
     Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
     District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
     writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
     Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
     Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
     separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
     similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
     normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the greatest
     care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil Courts will
     be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal of suits,
     which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the litigants cannot
     afford the expense of moving the High court and would not, therefore, be
     in a position to have the benefit of such an order.

     Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
     concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
     made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
     senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
     particular disablilty socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
     of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
     his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be expedited.

     For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
     petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."

4. In view of above, this Court declines to direct the court below to
expedite the proceedings pending before it.

5. The petitioner may, however, move an application for expeditious
disposal of Suit No. 1505/2019 (Smt. Shashi alias Shashi Kiran Pandey vs.
Bhuwneshwar Pandey and another) before the court concerned who will
decide the same on the basis of pendency of cases before it and also
keeping in mind the dictum of Hon’ble Apex Court.

6. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.
                                                                                        A227 No. 12693 of 2026
                                                                 3


                                    7. Registrar (Compliance) to communicate this order to court concerned,
                                    within 48 hours.


                                                                                (Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
                                    September 14, 2026
                                    (V. S. SINGH)




Digitally signed by :-
VIDYA SAGAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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