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Allahabad High Court

SMT KAMALA DEVI AND 5 OTHERSversusVISHNU SINGH

Decided

Holding

The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six months from the date of production of the certified copy of this order.

Summary

The petitioners, Kamala Devi and others, obtained a decree for a mandatory injunction and eviction in a suit filed by the plaintiff, which was upheld by the trial court and the appellate court. The plaintiff's civil appeal was dismissed, and an execution case (No. 26 of 2021) remains pending. The petitioners sought a direction to expedite the execution proceedings. The High Court referred to Supreme Court judgments in Periyammal v. Rajamani (2025) and Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra Kumar Gandhi (2021), which mandate that execution proceedings be concluded within six months, subject to justified extensions. Accordingly, the Court directed the executing court to dispose of the execution case within six months of receiving the certified copy of this order. The writ petition was consequently disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the executing court must be directed to complete execution proceedings within six months as per Supreme Court guidelines
  • Whether the petition for expediting the execution case is maintainable under the Civil Procedure Code

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • execution proceedings
  • mandatory injunction
  • eviction
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • expeditious disposal
  • Supreme Court guidelines

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
             MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13267 of 2026

Smt Kamala Devi And 5 Others
                                                                  .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Vishnu Singh
                                                                .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)           : Gorakh Nath Shukla, Hanuman Prasad
                                      Kushwaha
Counsel for Respondent(s)           :


Court No. - 9
                HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.

1. This is defendants' petition. Plaintiff-judgement debtor filed a suit for
permanent injunction in which counter claim was filed by defendants-
petitioners under Order VIII Rule 6A CPC seeking relief of mandatory
injunction. The suit filed by plaintiff was dismissed and counter claim
filed by defendants-petitioners was decreed and an order of eviction was
passed. Against the judgment of trial court, plaintiff filed a Civil Appeal
No. 88 of 2013 which was dismissed on 02.01.2021. In para no. 8 of the
writ petition, it has been stated that against the order of appellate court, no
second appeal has been filed. In the meantime, Execution Case No. 26 of
2021 was filed, which is pending consideration. The sole prayer is for
expediting the said execution case.

2. Recently, the Apex Court, on 06.03.2025, in Periyammal vs.
Rajamani, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 507 considering the earlier judgment
of the Apex Court rendered in case of Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra
Kumar Gandhi reported in (2021) 6 SCC 418 had held that the
execution proceedings should be concluded expeditiously. Relevant
paragraphs are extracted hereasunder:-

   "72. Before we close this matter, we firmly believe that we should say something
   as regards the long and inordinate delay at the end of the Executing Courts across
   the country in deciding execution petitions.


   73. It is worthwhile to revisit the observations in Rahul S. Shah (supra) wherein
   this Court has provided guidelines and directions for conduct of execution
   proceedings. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced below:


   42. All courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings shall mandatorily
   follow the below mentioned directions:
                                                             A227 No. 13267 of 2026
                                 2


42.1. In suits relating to delivery of possession, the court must examine the parties
to the suit under Order 10 in relation to third-party interest and further exercise
the power under Order 11 Rule 14 asking parties to disclose and produce
documents, upon oath, which are in possession of the parties including
declaration pertaining to third-party interest in such properties.


***


42.5. The court must, before passing the decree, pertaining to delivery of
possession of a property ensure that the decree is unambiguous so as to not only
contain clear description of the property but also having regard to the status of
the property.


***


42.8. The court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 CPC
, must not issue notice on an application of third party claiming rights in a
mechanical manner. Further, the court should refrain from entertaining any
such application(s) that has already been considered by the court while
adjudicating the suit or which raises any such issue which otherwise could have
been raised and determined during adjudication of suit if due diligence was
exercised by the applicant.


42.9. The court should allow taking of evidence during the execution proceedings
only in exceptional and rare cases where the question of fact could not be decided
by resorting to any other expeditious method like appointment of Commissioner or
calling for electronic materials including photographs or video with affidavits.


42.10. The court must in appropriate cases where it finds the objection or
resistance or claim to be frivolous or mala fide, resort to sub-rule (2) of Rule 98
of Order 21 as well as grant compensatory costs in accordance with Section 35-
A.


***


42.12. The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six
months from the date of filing, which may be extended only by recording
reasons in writing for such delay.
                                                                                                    A227 No. 13267 of 2026
                                                                        3


                                                                                                 *** (Emphasis supplied)


                                         74. The mandatory direction contained in Para 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah (supra)
                                         requiring the execution proceedings to be completed within six months from the
                                         date of filing, has been reiterated by this Court in its order in Bhoj Raj Garg v.
                                         Goyal Education and Welfare Society, Special Leave Petition (C) Nos. 19654 of
                                         2022."

                                    3. In view of the said fact, the Executing Court is hereby directed to
                                    proceed with the Execution Case No. 26 of 2021 and decide the same in
                                    the light of the dictum of Hon'ble Apex Court within a period of six
                                    months from the date of production of certified copy of this order.

                                    4. With the aforesaid observations, writ petition stands disposed of.


                                                                                           (Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
                                    September 23, 2026
                                    (V. S. SINGH)




Digitally signed by :-
VIDYA SAGAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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