Allahabad High Court
RAJENDRA PRASAD SONKARversusRAM BABU AND 12 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL
Holding
The High Court held that, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, it cannot issue a direction to a subordinate court for the expeditious disposal of a civil suit under Article 227.
Summary
The petitioner, Rajendra Prasad Sonkar, filed a writ petition under Article 227 seeking a court order directing the Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division)‑II, Kanpur Nagar to dispose of Civil Suit No. 1789 of 2018 within a time‑frame fixed by the petitioner. The High Court examined the recent Supreme Court decision in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2024) which held that constitutional courts should not fix time‑bound schedules for cases pending before lower courts except in exceptional circumstances. It also relied on the Division Bench decision in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba (2015) which declined to issue expeditious‑hearing directions absent clear urgency. Applying these precedents, the Court concluded that no exceptional circumstance existed and that directing the subordinate court would contravene established jurisprudence. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, with the Court advising the petitioner to approach the trial court directly for any expeditious‑disposal application. The order was communicated to the concerned court within 48 hours.
Issues considered
- Can a High Court, exercising its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227, direct a subordinate civil court to dispose of a suit within a stipulated time‑frame?
- Does the Supreme Court’s guidance in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2024) preclude such time‑bound directions absent exceptional circumstances?
- Is there a sufficient ground of urgency to justify an order for expeditious disposal of the civil suit?
Subjects
- Article 227
- Article 226
- writ petition
- expeditious disposal
- supervisory jurisdiction
- civil suit
- time‑bound schedule
- high court direction
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13296 of 2026
Rajendra Prasad Sonkar
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Ram Babu And 12 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Yogeshwar Rai
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 9
HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-
"i. issue a order or direction to direct the Additional Civil Judge (Junior
Division)-II, Kanpur Nagar, District-Kanpur Nagar to decide the
Case/Civil Suit No.1789 of 2018 (Ram Babu and Others Vs. Smt.
Vidyavati and Another), pending in the court of Additional Civil Judge
(Junior Division)-II, Kanpur Nagar, District-Kanpur Nagar since
20.08.2018, within stipulated time this Hon'ble Court frame fixed by
(Annexure No.1 to the petition)."
2. Recently, the Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in High
Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
others (2024) 6 SCC 267 has held that Constitutional Courts should
refrain from fixing a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases
pending before any other courts. The Court further held that issue of
prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
courts concerned where the cases are pending. Relevant para 47.3 of the
said judgment is extracted hereasunder :-
"Constitutional courts, in the ordinary course, should refrain from fixing
a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending before any other
courts. Constitutional courts may issue directions for the time-bound
disposal of cases only in exceptional circumstances. The issue of
prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
courts concerned where the cases are pending;"
A227 No. 13296 of 2026
2
3. The Division Bench of this Court in Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba,
2015 (2) ADJ 250 (DB) has held that no direction can be issued to the
sub-ordinate courts for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant
portion of the judgment is extracted hereasunder:-
"We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the
greatest care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil
Courts will be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal
of suits, which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the
litigants cannot afford the expense of moving the High court and would
not, therefore, be in a position to have the benefit of such an order.
Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
particular disablilty socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be
expedited.
For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."
4. In view of above, this Court declines to direct the court below to
expedite the proceedings pending before it.
5. The petitioner may, however, move an application for expeditious
disposal of Civil Suit No. 1789 of 2018 before the court concerned who
A227 No. 13296 of 2026
3
will decide the same on the basis of pendency of cases before it and also
keeping in mind the dictum of Hon’ble Apex Court.
6. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.
7. The Registrar (Compliance) is directed to communicate this order to
the court concerned within 48 hours.
(Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
September 23, 2026
A. V. Singh
Digitally signed by :-
AJAY VIKRAM SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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