Allahabad High Court
NISHAversusAKHILESH BIND AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL
Holding
Execution proceedings must be concluded expeditiously, and the High Court directed the executing court to decide the case within four months.
Summary
The petitioner, Nisha, filed a writ petition seeking expeditious disposal of an execution case (No. 15 of 2024) arising from a decree in her favour dated 22‑11‑2023. The petition relied on recent Supreme Court pronouncements in Periyammal v. Rajamani (2025) and Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra Kumar Gandhi (2021) which mandate that execution proceedings be concluded within six months, subject to justified extensions. The High Court examined the Supreme Court guidelines, particularly the mandatory six‑month timeline under paragraph 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah, and directed the executing court to decide the pending execution case within four months of receiving the certified order. No substantive merits of the underlying decree were revisited; the focus was solely on procedural acceleration. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of after the direction was issued.
Issues considered
- Whether the executing court must conclude execution proceedings within the six‑month period prescribed by Supreme Court guidelines.
- Whether the High Court can impose a specific time‑frame (four months) for the execution court to decide the pending execution case.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order 10, Order 11 Rule 14, Order 21, Rule 98, Section 35-A, Section 47
Subjects
- execution of decree
- speedy disposal
- civil procedure
- Article 227
- writ petition
- Supreme Court guidelines
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13783 of 2026
Nisha
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Akhilesh Bind And 3 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Amar Nath Pandey, Ashish Kumar
Pandey
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 9
HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
1. This is a petition on behalf of wife.
2. A decree was made in her favour on 22.11.2023. An Execution Case
No. 15 of 2024 was filed, which is pending consideration. The sole prayer
is for expediting the said execution case.
3. Recently, the Apex Court, on 06.03.2025, in Periyammal vs.
Rajamani, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 507 considering the earlier judgment
of the Apex Court rendered in case of Rahul S. Shah v. Jindendra
Kumar Gandhi reported in (2021) 6 SCC 418 had held that the
execution proceedings should be concluded expeditiously. Relevant
paragraphs are extracted hereasunder:-
"72. Before we close this matter, we firmly believe that we should say something
as regards the long and inordinate delay at the end of the Executing Courts across
the country in deciding execution petitions.
73. It is worthwhile to revisit the observations in Rahul S. Shah (supra) wherein
this Court has provided guidelines and directions for conduct of execution
proceedings. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced below:
42. All courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings shall mandatorily
follow the below mentioned directions:
42.1. In suits relating to delivery of possession, the court must examine the parties
to the suit under Order 10 in relation to third-party interest and further exercise
the power under Order 11 Rule 14 asking parties to disclose and produce
documents, upon oath, which are in possession of the parties including
A227 No. 13783 of 2026
2
declaration pertaining to third-party interest in such properties.
***
42.5. The court must, before passing the decree, pertaining to delivery of
possession of a property ensure that the decree is unambiguous so as to not only
contain clear description of the property but also having regard to the status of
the property.
***
42.8. The court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 CPC
, must not issue notice on an application of third party claiming rights in a
mechanical manner. Further, the court should refrain from entertaining any
such application(s) that has already been considered by the court while
adjudicating the suit or which raises any such issue which otherwise could have
been raised and determined during adjudication of suit if due diligence was
exercised by the applicant.
42.9. The court should allow taking of evidence during the execution proceedings
only in exceptional and rare cases where the question of fact could not be decided
by resorting to any other expeditious method like appointment of Commissioner or
calling for electronic materials including photographs or video with affidavits.
42.10. The court must in appropriate cases where it finds the objection or
resistance or claim to be frivolous or mala fide, resort to sub-rule (2) of Rule 98
of Order 21 as well as grant compensatory costs in accordance with Section 35-
A.
***
42.12. The executing court must dispose of the execution proceedings within six
months from the date of filing, which may be extended only by recording
reasons in writing for such delay.
*** (Emphasis supplied)
74. The mandatory direction contained in Para 42.12 of Rahul S. Shah (supra)
requiring the execution proceedings to be completed within six months from the
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date of filing, has been reiterated by this Court in its order in Bhoj Raj Garg v.
Goyal Education and Welfare Society, Special Leave Petition (C) Nos. 19654 of
2022."
4. In view of the said fact, the Executing Court is hereby directed to
proceed with the Execution Case No. 15 of 2024 and decide the same in
the light of the dictum of Hon'ble Apex Court within a period of four
months from the date of production of certified copy of this order.
5. With the aforesaid observations, writ petition stands disposed of.
(Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
October 1, 2026
(V. S. SINGH)
Digitally signed by :-
VIDYA SAGAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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