Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Allahabad High Court

RAM ASREYversusSANJAY GAUTAM AND 6 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

The High Court declined to direct the subordinate court to expedite the suit, holding that such direction is impermissible absent exceptional circumstances.

Summary

The petitioner sought a writ directing the Civil Judge (Senior Division) in Kanpur Nagar to decide an original civil suit (No. 2554/2013) within a time‑bound schedule. The High Court examined the recent Supreme Court decision in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh, which cautioned constitutional courts against imposing time‑bound schedules on lower courts except in exceptional circumstances. It also relied on its own Division Bench precedent in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba, which held that directing expeditious hearing of a suit is inappropriate under Articles 226/227. Applying these precedents, the Court concluded that it could not issue a direction to the subordinate court to expedite the suit. Instead, it advised the petitioner to move an application before the trial court itself, leaving the decision on urgency to that court. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a High Court can, under Article 227, direct a subordinate civil court to dispose of a suit within a stipulated time‑frame.
  • Whether such a direction is permissible in light of the Supreme Court's guidance in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh.
  • Whether the petitioner has demonstrated sufficient urgency to justify an expeditious disposal order.

Subjects

  • Article 227
  • Article 226
  • writ petition
  • expeditious disposal
  • civil suit
  • judicial discretion
  • high court direction
  • urgency

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
               MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13789 of 2026

Ram Asrey
                                                                     .....Petitioner(s)
                                       Versus

Sanjay Gautam And 6 Others
                                                                   .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)           : Ajay Chandragupta,              Vijai    Kumar
                                      Tripathi
Counsel for Respondent(s)           :


Court No. - 9
                HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-

     "(i) Issue a order or direction, direct the Civil Judge (Senior Division)
     Kanpur Nagar to decide the original suit no. 2554/2013 (New Suit No.
     43/74/2024 (Ram Asare Versus Devi Prasad (deceased) and others)
     expeditiously if possible within a stipulated period fixed by this Hon'ble
     Court."

2. Recently, the Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in High
Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
others (2024) 6 SCC 267 has held that Constitutional Courts should
refrain from fixing a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases
pending before any other courts. The Court further held that issue of
prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
courts concerned where the cases are pending. Relevant para 47.3 of the
said judgment is extracted hereasunder :-

     "Constitutional courts, in the ordinary course, should refrain from fixing
     a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending before any other
     courts. Constitutional courts may issue directions for the time-bound
     disposal of cases only in exceptional circumstances. The issue of
     prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
     courts concerned where the cases are pending;"
                                                                 A227 No. 13789 of 2026
                                    2


3. The Division Bench of this Court in Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba,
2015 (2) ADJ 250 (DB) has held that no direction can be issued to the
sub-ordinate courts for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant
portion of the judgment is extracted hereasunder:-

     "We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
     Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
     District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
     writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
     Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
     Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
     separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
     similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
     normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the
     greatest care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil
     Courts will be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal
     of suits, which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the
     litigants cannot afford the expense of moving the High court and would
     not, therefore, be in a position to have the benefit of such an order.

     Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
     concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
     made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
     senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
     particular disablilty socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
     of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
     his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be
     expedited.

     For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
     petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."

4. In view of above, this Court declines to direct the court below to
expedite the proceedings pending before it.

5. The petitioner may, however, move an application for expeditious
disposal of Original Suit No. 2554 of 2013 (New Suit No. 43/74/2023)
                                                                                            A227 No. 13789 of 2026
                                                                   3


                                    before the court concerned who will decide the same on the basis of
                                    pendency of cases before it and also keeping in mind the dictum of
                                    Hon’ble Apex Court.

                                    6. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.

                                    7. The Registrar (Compliance) is directed to communicate this order to
                                    the court concerned within 48 hours.



                                                                                    (Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
                                    October 1, 2026
                                    A. V. Singh




Digitally signed by :-
AJAY VIKRAM SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.