Allahabad High Court
RAM ASREYversusSANJAY GAUTAM AND 6 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL
Holding
The High Court declined to direct the subordinate court to expedite the suit, holding that such direction is impermissible absent exceptional circumstances.
Summary
The petitioner sought a writ directing the Civil Judge (Senior Division) in Kanpur Nagar to decide an original civil suit (No. 2554/2013) within a time‑bound schedule. The High Court examined the recent Supreme Court decision in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh, which cautioned constitutional courts against imposing time‑bound schedules on lower courts except in exceptional circumstances. It also relied on its own Division Bench precedent in Ali Shad Usmani v. Ali Isteba, which held that directing expeditious hearing of a suit is inappropriate under Articles 226/227. Applying these precedents, the Court concluded that it could not issue a direction to the subordinate court to expedite the suit. Instead, it advised the petitioner to move an application before the trial court itself, leaving the decision on urgency to that court. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether a High Court can, under Article 227, direct a subordinate civil court to dispose of a suit within a stipulated time‑frame.
- Whether such a direction is permissible in light of the Supreme Court's guidance in High Court Bar Association v. State of Uttar Pradesh.
- Whether the petitioner has demonstrated sufficient urgency to justify an expeditious disposal order.
Subjects
- Article 227
- Article 226
- writ petition
- expeditious disposal
- civil suit
- judicial discretion
- high court direction
- urgency
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 No. - 13789 of 2026
Ram Asrey
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Sanjay Gautam And 6 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Ajay Chandragupta, Vijai Kumar
Tripathi
Counsel for Respondent(s) :
Court No. - 9
HON'BLE ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed with the following prayer:-
"(i) Issue a order or direction, direct the Civil Judge (Senior Division)
Kanpur Nagar to decide the original suit no. 2554/2013 (New Suit No.
43/74/2024 (Ram Asare Versus Devi Prasad (deceased) and others)
expeditiously if possible within a stipulated period fixed by this Hon'ble
Court."
2. Recently, the Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in High
Court Bar Association, Allahabad vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
others (2024) 6 SCC 267 has held that Constitutional Courts should
refrain from fixing a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases
pending before any other courts. The Court further held that issue of
prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
courts concerned where the cases are pending. Relevant para 47.3 of the
said judgment is extracted hereasunder :-
"Constitutional courts, in the ordinary course, should refrain from fixing
a time-bound schedule for the disposal of cases pending before any other
courts. Constitutional courts may issue directions for the time-bound
disposal of cases only in exceptional circumstances. The issue of
prioritising the disposal of cases should be best left to the decision of the
courts concerned where the cases are pending;"
A227 No. 13789 of 2026
2
3. The Division Bench of this Court in Ali Shad Usmani vs. Ali Isteba,
2015 (2) ADJ 250 (DB) has held that no direction can be issued to the
sub-ordinate courts for deciding the suit within stipulated period. Relevant
portion of the judgment is extracted hereasunder:-
"We are not inclined to issue a direction for the expeditious hearing of a
Civil Suit which is pending before the Civil Judge (Junior Division),
District-Azamgarh. It would be most inappropriate to Court to entertain a
writ petition under Article 226 and/or under Article 227 of the
Constitution simply for the purpose of expediting the hearing of a suit.
Such orders, if granted, place a class of litigants, who move the court in a
separate and preferential category whereas other cases which may be of
similar or greater antiquity and urgency are left to be decided in the
normal channel. Hence, any such direction may be issued with the
greatest care and circumspection by the High Court otherwise the Civil
Courts will be overburdened only with requests for expeditious disposal
of suits, which have been expedited by the High Court. Most of the
litigants cannot afford the expense of moving the High court and would
not, therefore, be in a position to have the benefit of such an order.
Ultimately, it must be left to the judicious exercise of discretion of the
concerned Court to determine whether a ground for urgency has been
made out. We emphasize that there may be other cases such as involving
senior citizens, those who are differently abled or people suffering from a
particular disablilty socio-economic or otherwise which may prime cause
of urgent disposal. It is for the learned Trial Judge in each case to apply
his or her mind and decide whether the hearing of the suit to be
expedited.
For these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the petition. The
petition is, accordingly, dismissed. There shall be no order as to cost."
4. In view of above, this Court declines to direct the court below to
expedite the proceedings pending before it.
5. The petitioner may, however, move an application for expeditious
disposal of Original Suit No. 2554 of 2013 (New Suit No. 43/74/2023)
A227 No. 13789 of 2026
3
before the court concerned who will decide the same on the basis of
pendency of cases before it and also keeping in mind the dictum of
Hon’ble Apex Court.
6. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.
7. The Registrar (Compliance) is directed to communicate this order to
the court concerned within 48 hours.
(Rohit Ranjan Agarwal,J.)
October 1, 2026
A. V. Singh
Digitally signed by :-
AJAY VIKRAM SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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