Allahabad High Court
ABHAY MISHRA AND 2 OTHERSversusState of U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SAMIT GOPAL
Holding
The Court held that a settlement between the parties permits the quashing of the criminal proceedings under its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Summary
The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the criminal proceedings (Case No. 36208 of 2024) arising from a dowry-related complaint under IPC sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The matter was referred to the Court’s Mediation Centre, where the parties amicably settled the dispute on 17 July 2025 and agreed to withdraw all pending cases. The State did not contest the existence of the settlement. Relying on Supreme Court precedents that allow quashing of criminal cases where the parties have settled, the Court held that the settlement justified dismissal of the charge sheet, cognizance and summoning order. Consequently, the application was allowed and the proceedings were quashed.
Issues considered
- Whether a criminal proceeding can be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on the basis of a settlement between the parties.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 3, 4
- Hindu Marriage Act — s. 13B
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 498A, 504, 506
Subjects
- settlement
- quash
- section 482
- mediation
- criminal procedure
- dowry
- IPC 498A
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 40855 of 2024
Abhay Mishra And 2 Others
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Chandra Kumar Rai, Girish Kumar
Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 75
HON'BLE SAMIT GOPAL, J.
1. List revised.
2. Heard Sri Chandra Kumar Rai, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri
Bade Lal Bind, learned counsel for the State and perused the records.
3. Notice was issued to the opposite party no. 2 vide order dated
20.3.2025. Office vide its report dated 04.05.2026 reported that notice has
been served on the opposite party no. 2 through whatsapp. Despite service
no one appears on behalf of opposite party no. 2 even in the revised list.
4. The present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the
applicants Abhay Mishra, Mridula Misra, Shailendra Sharma, with the
prayer to quash the entire proceeding of Case N.36208 of 2024, including
impugned charge sheet dated 18.11.2023, State vs. Mridula Mishra, as
well as cognizance and summoning order dated 19.04.2024 pending in the
court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Kanpur Nagar (City), arising out
of Case Crime No. 465 of 2021, u/s 498A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and 3/4 D.P.
Act, P.S.- Barra, District Kanpur Nagar(City) with the further prayer to
stay the further proceedings of said case as well as cognizance and
summoning order during the pendency of this application.
5. The matter was referred to the Mediation Centre of this Court vide
order dated 11.2.2025/20.3.2025 for making an effort between the parties
for settling their disputes amicably.
A482 No. 40855 of 2024
2
6. As per report of Mediation Centre dated 17.7.2025 the parties have
amicably settled their dispute and further agreed to withdraw the cases
going on between them.
7. As per the office report dated 12.03.2026/19.3.2026, a report from the
Mediation Centre of this Court is on record which states that mediation
between the parties is successful.
8. Learned counsel for the applicants argued that parties have settled the
dispute amicably before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre of this
Court and therefore the impugned proceedings, charge sheet, cognizance
and summoning order be quashed on the ground of settlement arrived at
between the parties. It is submitted that the case under Section 13 B of the
Hindu Marriage Act has been decided by the court concerned.
9. Learned State counsel could not dispute the factum of compromise
between the parties which is on record.
10. From perusal of the report of Mediation Centre of this Court, it
appears that in pursuance of the said order the mediation proceedings
were taken up which ended in a settlement dated 17.7.2025 between the
parties subject to the terms and conditions mentioned therein and the
Mediation succeeded. The parties have settled their grievances and even
the dispute arising in the present matter. The parties have agreed to
withdraw the cases going on between them, the said fact is mentioned in
para 7(f) of the said mediation report.
11. The law with regards to quashing of a case on the basis of settlement
arrived between the parties, is well settled. The Apex Court in the cases of
(1) B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana and another: (2003)4
SCC 675; (2) Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation :
(2008) 9 SCC 677; (3) Manoj Sharma Vs. State and others: ( 2008) 16
SCC 1; (4) Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab: (2012) 10 SCC 303; (5)
Shaifullah and others Vs. State of U.P. And another: 2013 (83) ACC
278 and (6) Parbatbhai Ahir@Parbatbhai @ Bhimsinbhai Karmur and
others Vs. State of Gujarat and another: (2017) 9 SCC 641 has held that
the cases in which the parties have settled their grievances can be
quashed.
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12. From perusal of the records and the law laid down by the Apex Court
on the subject matter, the present case is a good case for exercising
powers by this Court to quash the proceedings, charge sheet, cognizance
and summoning order as prayed for by the applicants.
12. The present application is allowed.
13. The impugned proceedings, charge sheet, cognizance and summoning
order of the aforesaid case are hereby quashed.
(Samit Gopal,J.)
May 5, 2026
Naresh
Digitally signed by :-
NARESH KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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