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Allahabad High Court

SOMVATI ALIAS SOMAversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The Court held that the applicant is entitled to bail as the case is fit for release under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and relevant Supreme Court precedents.

Summary

The High Court of Allahabad considered a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, on behalf of Somvati Alias Soma, who was arrested in a narcotics case (Crime No. 159 of 2026) for allegedly possessing 1.276 kg of charas, a quantity exceeding the commercial threshold. The applicant contended that the mandatory provisions of Section 52-A of the NDPS Act were not complied with because the seized samples were not taken according to Rules 9, 10, and 11 and were not certified by a magistrate. The State argued that all procedural requirements under Sections 50 and 52-A of the NDPS Act and Section 105 of the BNSS Act had been satisfied. The Court, referring to Section 37 of the NDPS Act and precedents set in Nadeem Ahmed v. State of West Bengal (2025) and Union of India v. Shiv Shanker Kesari (2007), concluded that the case was suitable for bail despite the pending trial. Consequently, the bail application was allowed subject to a personal bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties and several conditions aimed at preventing tampering with evidence or intimidation of witnesses.

Issues considered

  • Whether the non‑compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act regarding sample collection and certification warrants denial of bail.
  • Whether the procedural requirements under Sections 50 and 105 of the BNSS Act and Section 37 of the NDPS Act have been satisfied to justify bail.
  • Whether the seriousness of the offence involving commercial quantity of charas precludes the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • charas
  • Section 52-A
  • sample certification
  • commercial quantity
  • high court
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
         CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 15223 of 2026

Somvati Alias Soma
                                                      .....Applicant(s)
                                Versus

State of U.P.
                                                         .....Opposite
                                                               Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                     :    Girish Singh
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)                :    G.A.

Court No. - 69
                 HON'BLE JITENDRA KUMAR SINHA, J.

1. Heard Sri Girish Singh, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri
Uma Shanker Mishra, learned AGA for the State-respondents and
perused the record.

2. The present bail application under Section 483 of Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, has been filed on behalf of
applicant with a prayer to release her on bail in Case Crime No.
159 of 2026, under Section 08/20 NDPS Act, registered at Police
Station Civil Lines, District Moradabad, during pendency of the
trial.

3. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the applicant that
applicant is innocent and she has been falsely implicated in this
case and she has been languishing in jail since 22.3.2026. It is
further submitted that as per FIR, 1.276kg of charas is said to have
been recovered from from the possession of the applicant which is
just above the commercial quantity, however, it is submitted that
mandatory provisions of Section 52-A of NDPS Act have not been
complied with as the samples have not been taken in accordance
with the Rules 9, 10 and 11 of the Rules published by the Union of
India in the official gazette and the same have not been certified by
the learned Magistrate. It is also submitted that the applicant
undertakes that she will not misuse the liberty, if granted. It has
also been pointed out that in the wake of heavy pendency of cases
                                                     BAIL No. 15223 of 2026
                              2


in the Court, there is no likelihood of any early conclusion of trial.

4. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for
grant of bail to the applicant and it is submitted that mandatory
provisions of Sections 50 and 52-A of NDPS and Section 105 of
BNSS Act have been complied with.


5. As per FIR, 1.276kg of charas is said to have been recovered
from from the possession of the applicant which is just above the
commercial quantity, however, it is submitted that mandatory
provisions of Section 52-A of NDPS Act have not been complied
with as the samples have not been taken in accordance with the
Rules 9, 10 and 11 of the Rules published by the Union of India in
the official gazette and the same have not been certified by the
learned Magistrate

6. Upon considering the totality of facts, nature and the evidence
reflected from record and also taking into consideration the
provision of Section 37 of the NDPS Act and in view of the law laid
down by Hon'ble Apex Court in Nadeem Ahmed vs. State of West
Bengal, 2025 LawSuit (SC) 1134 (2025 INSC 993) and in view of
the law laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court in Union of India vs. Shiv
Shanker Kesari, 2007 (7) SCC 798 and without expressing any
opinion on merits of the case, I find it to be a fit case for bail.
Hence, the present bail application is ALLOWED.

7. Let the applicant- Somvati Alias Soma involved in the aforesaid
case crime be released on bail on her furnishing a personal bond
of Rs. 50,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the
satisfaction of the Court concerned with the following conditions :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any
inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the
facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts
to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution
                                                                                        BAIL No. 15223 of 2026
                                                                 3


                                    witnesses.

                                    (iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial
                                    court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of
                                    charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 351 of
                                    B.N.S.S.

                                    (iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall
                                    not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the
                                    witnesses are present in the trial court.

                                    (v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each
                                    date fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

                                    8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a
                                    ground for cancellation of bail.

                                    9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the
                                    purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way
                                    be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial
                                    court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent
                                    conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything
                                    said in this order.



                                                                                 (Jitendra Kumar Sinha,J.)
                                    May 6, 2026
                                    Abhishek




Digitally signed by :-
ABHISHEK AGRAHARI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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