Allahabad High Court
SUHAILversusSTATE OF U.P.
- Decided
- Bench
- KRISHAN PAHAL
Holding
The court held that the delay in FIR and insufficient medical corroboration created reasonable doubt warranting bail, subject to standard conditions.
Summary
The applicant Suhail sought bail in a case involving alleged rape, dowry harassment, assault, and violations of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act. The prosecution alleged that Suhail, the brother‑in‑law of the victim, raped her on 22 March 2026 and participated in a violent assault on 24 March 2026, with the FIR filed after a delay. The defence argued that the FIR was untimely, the medical report did not substantiate rape, and the applicant had no prior criminal record. The court examined the delay, the nature of the medical evidence, and the seriousness of the charges, and, without expressing an opinion on the merits, concluded that the applicant had made out a case for bail. Accordingly, bail was granted on personal bond and sureties with conditions to appear in court and not tamper with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR and the lack of corroborative medical evidence justify granting bail in a rape and dowry‑related case.
- Whether the applicant's relationship to the victim and the seriousness of the alleged offences preclude bail.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to ensure the applicant's compliance with the trial process.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 115(2), 351(3), 352, 64(1), 74, 85
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- bail
- rape
- dowry harassment
- Indian Penal Code
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act
- delay in FIR
- medical evidence
- criminal procedure
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 16481 of 2026
Suhail
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P.
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Dheeraj Kumar Singh
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 65
(Sl. No. 33 out of 269)
HON'BLE KRISHAN PAHAL, J.
1. List has been revised.
2. Heard Sri Dheeraj Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri
Ashutosh Singh, learned counsel for the informant as well as Sri V.K.S.
Parmar, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material placed on
record.
3. Applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No. 205 of 2026, under Sections 85,
115(2), 352, 74, 64(1), 351(3) BNS and 3/4 of The Muslim Women
(Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, Police Station Lisari Gate,
District Meerut, during the pendency of trial.
PROSECUTION STORY:
4. The marriage of the elder brother of the applicant Zubair was
solemnized with the victim as per Muslim rites on 20.8.2020. The
applicant and other family members are stated to have subjected her to
cruelty for demand of dowry and had assaulted her.
5. There are particular allegations against the applicant of having raped
the victim in the night of 22.3.2026 at about 10.00 pm when she was
alone in the house. The applicant is stated to have threatened her to put
her to death, lest she would reveal the said matter to anyone.
6. On 24.3.2026 at about 11.46 pm, the applicant and all the other co-
BAIL No. 16481 of 2026
2
accused persons are stated to have assaulted her and are even stated to
have tried to strangulate her. Somehow she got released from their
clutches and there are particular allegations against the co-accused
persons of having torn her clothes off. The allegations against the husband
of the victim are of having pronounced triple talaq to her as well.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF APPLICANT:
7. The applicant is absolutely innocent and has been falsely implicated in the
present case. The FIR is delayed by three days as far as the incident of rape
is concerned and it is delayed by about 17 hours from the time of the alleged
incident of assault and there is no explanation of the said delay caused.
8. The medical report does not corroborate the incident of rape. Although
there are injuries sustained by the victim but the said injuries may be self-
inflicted and may be manufactured. The injuries are not grievous in nature.
Injury no.4 is on the neck, which is ligature mark. There is no allegation of
applicant of having caused the said injury. The instant case seems to be
misuse of dowry and rape laws.
9. There is no criminal history of the applicant. The applicant is languishing
in jail since 4.4.2026 and he is ready to cooperate with trial. In case, the
applicant is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF STATE/INFORMANT:
10. After the incident, the police was called in the same night and the police
has taken the victim for medical examination but the police did not care to
get her medically examined immediately. Rather, it was conducted at night
after the institution of FIR at 8.26 pm. The applicant has committed the
heinous crime of rape with sister-in-law (bhabhi) and is not entitled for bail.
CONCLUSION:
11. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions made
by learned counsel for the parties, the evidence on record, taking into
consideration the delay in institution of the FIR coupled by the fact that
applicant is brother-in-law of the victim and there being no injury sustained
on the vital part of the victim as far as the allegation of rape is concerned and
BAIL No. 16481 of 2026
3
without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the
view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is
allowed.
12. Let the applicant- Suhail, who is involved in aforementioned case crime
be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each
in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to
verification of sureties, with the condition that he shall not tamper with
evidence or intimidate witnesses and shall appear before the trial court as
required.
13. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for
cancellation of bail.
14. It is made clear that observations made in granting bail to the applicant
shall not in any way affect the learned trial Judge in forming his independent
opinion based on the testimony of the witnesses.
(Krishan Pahal,J.)
May 14, 2026
Shalini
Digitally signed by :-
SHALINI JAISWAL
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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