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Allahabad High Court

SMT. SUNITAversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The applicant is entitled to bail during the pendency of trial under Section 437 of the CrPC.

Summary

The High Court considered a second bail application filed by Smt. Sunita, who is accused of embezzlement under IPC sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, 34 and 120‑B. The first bail application had been dismissed, but the applicant argued that the trial had stalled for five months after framing of charges and that she suffers from cervical pain and epileptic seizures, invoking Section 437 of the CrPC. The State, represented by the Bank, contended that the alleged loss of Rs. 54.18 crore warranted denial of bail. The Court examined the nature of the offence, the applicant’s distinct role compared with co‑accused, and her medical condition, and concluded that she qualifies for bail under Section 437 CrPC. Accordingly, the Court ordered her release on personal bond with two sureties, subject to conditions of trial attendance, non‑tampering with witnesses, and no illegal activity.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted to an accused facing serious IPC offences after a prior bail denial
  • Whether the delay in trial and the applicant’s health condition justify bail under Section 437 CrPC
  • Whether the applicant’s role, distinct from co‑accused, warrants a different bail consideration

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Section 437 CrPC
  • emergency health condition
  • embezzlement
  • IPC offences
  • trial delay
  • co‑accused distinction

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

     CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 32458 of 2026

Smt. Sunita
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P.
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Aviral Pandey, Mohit Singh, Ram Kesh
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Qamar Ali Jafri, Satyam Singh,
                                Vineet Vikram

Court No. - 91
                     HON'BLE HARVIR SINGH, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the accused-applicant, learned counsel for the
Bank and learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material available on
record.

2. This is the second bail application moved on behalf of the accused-
applicant, for being enlarged on bail, in Case Crime No. 202 of 2024, under
Sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, 34 and 120-B IPC, Police Station Kotwali,
District Etawah, during pendency of trial. The first bail application, being
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 23712 of 2025, moved on behalf of the
applicant, along with the bail applications moved on behalf of other co-
accused, was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 24.2.2026.

3. The new ground raised by the applicant for seeking enlargement on bail is
that the charges have been framed on 17.4.2026 and after elapse of nearly
five months thereafter, trial of the case did not make any progress. Learned
counsel for the applicant has also submitted that the applicant had history of
cervical pain and epileptic seizures (fits), leading her to unconsciousness.
Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant, who is a lady
and is in jail since 27.9.2024, may be given benefit of the provisions of
Section 437 CrPC.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Bank and learned AGA have
submitted that the applicant is an accused of having embezzled the funds,
along with other co-accused, to the tune of Rs. 54,18,66,865/- in totality and
first bail application of the applicant, along with other co-accused, was
rejected on merits.

5. Having considered the rival contentions of the parties, nature of offence,
                                                                                                BAIL No. 32458 of 2026
                                                                      2

                                    evidence, complicity of the accused, severity of punishment and all attending
                                    facts and circumstances of the case, the applicant is entitled to the benefit of
                                    the provisions of Section 437 CrPC for the reason and that the role of every
                                    accused is distinguishable from other co-accused, as much as, the amount,
                                    allegedly misappropriated and attributed to each and every co-accused, the
                                    post, position and rank, such as, being in the lower rank of the office, being
                                    managerial in capacity, dealing with loan amount, some co-accused being
                                    private individuals and businessmen etc. Thus, clearly distinguishing the role
                                    of the present applicant from other co-accused, as well as taking into
                                    consideration the ailment of the applicant, this Court is of the view that she
                                    is entitled to be enlarged on bail during pendecny of trial.

                                    6. Without expressing any opinion on merits of the case, let the applicant
                                    Sunita be released on bail in the aforementioned case crime on her
                                    executing a personal bond and furnishing two sureties each in the like
                                    amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following
                                    conditions:-

                                    i. The applicant will continue to attend and co-operate in the trial pending
                                    before the court concerned on the date fixed after release;

                                    ii. She will not tamper with the witnesses.; and

                                    iii. She will not indulge in any illegal activities during the bail period.

                                    7. It is further directed that the identity, status and residence proof of the
                                    sureties be verified by the authorities concerned before those are accepted.

                                    8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the trial court will be at
                                    liberty to cancel the bail.



                                    September 11, 2026
                                    HR
                                                                                                   (Harvir Singh,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
HEMANT RANJAN
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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