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Allahabad High Court

ARIFversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The applicant is entitled to be released on bail.

Summary

The High Court of Allahabad considered the bail application of Arif, who was arrested under Sections 2 and 3 of the U.P. Gangsters and Antisocial Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986. The applicant contended that the FIR was vague, did not allege any act falling within the statutory definition of ‘gang’ or ‘gangster’, and that he had previously secured bail in nine of twelve other related cases, with three cases ending by lapse of time. The State opposed bail but could not effectively rebut these submissions. Relying on Section 19(4)(b) of the Gangsters Act and the applicant’s undertaking that he would not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses, the court granted bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case. Bail was conditioned on a personal bond, two sureties, appearance before the trial court, and a prohibition on tampering with evidence or pressurising witnesses.

Issues considered

  • Whether the FIR under the U.P. Gangsters and Antisocial Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 is maintainable given the alleged vagueness of the allegations.
  • Whether bail can be granted in a case under the Gangsters Act considering the risk of evidence tampering, witness intimidation, and the statutory provision of Section 19(4)(b).

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Gangsters Act
  • U.P. law
  • criminal procedure
  • evidence tampering
  • witness intimidation
  • FIR validity

Judgment

          HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

       CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 34465 of 2026

Arif
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P.
                                                                  .....Opposite
                                                                        Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)                    :   Sushil Kumar Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)               :   G.A.

Court No. - 64
                      HON'BLE VIVEK VARMA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Anupam Anand, learned Brief
Holder for the State-opposite party and perused the record.

2. The instant bail application, under Section 483 B.N.S.S., has been filed
with a prayer to enlarge the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 326 of
2026, under Section 2/3 of the U.P. Gangsters and Antisocial Activities
(Prevention) Act, 1986, Police Station- Goverdhan, District- Mathura, during
the pendency of trial.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that according to the gang chart,
only one case is shown against the applicant and in the said case the
applicant has been enlarged on bail. It is next contended that apart from the
case mentioned in the gang chart, the applicant is involved in twelve other
cases. The same has been explained in paragraph nos.12 to 19 of the bail
application and in paragraph nos. 3 to 6 to the supplementary affidavit. Out
of twelve cases, in nine cases, the applicant has been granted bail, whereas in
three cases, the proceedings have come to an end by efflux of time.

4. He further submits that in the F.I.R., in issue, the allegations with regard
to disturbing the public order, as also regarding gaining undue temporal,
pecuniary, material or other advantage of like nature against the applicant
are vague. In absence of allegation concerning an act or omission on the part
of an accused, covered by the definition of terms "gang" and "gangster" as
provided under Section 2 of the Gangsters Act, no F.I.R. is maintainable. In
the instant case, the F.I.R. is based upon the pending criminal cases and not
upon any new allegations or discovery of facts having serious reflection on
the society, for which purpose the Gangsters Act was enacted.
                                                                                                BAIL No. 34465 of 2026
                                                                      2

                                    5. It is also submitted that considering the facts of the case, as stated above,
                                    there are reasonable grounds for believing that the applicant is not guilty of
                                    the offence under the Gangsters Act and that he would not commit the
                                    offence while on bail nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the
                                    witnesses in any manner whatsoever it may be. The applicant is in jail since
                                    07.08.2026. In case he is enlarged on bail, he will not misuse the said liberty.

                                    6. Learned Brief Holder for the State has opposed the prayer for bail but
                                    could not satisfactorily dispute the aforesaid submissions from the record.

                                    7. Considering the rival submissions of learned counsel for parties, material
                                    available on record as well as taking note of Section 19(4)(b) of the
                                    Gangsters Act, in light of the submission of counsel for the applicant to the
                                    effect that while on bail in this case, the applicant would not commit any
                                    crime/offence nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the
                                    witnesses in any manner, whatsoever it may be, and without expressing any
                                    opinion on the merits of the case, I am of the view that the applicant is
                                    entitled to be released on bail. Accordingly, the bail application is allowed.

                                    8. Let the applicant- Arif, involved in the aforesaid case be released on bail
                                    on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to
                                    the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to conditions that he:

                                    (i) shall appear on the date fixed by the trial court;

                                    (ii) shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence; and,

                                    (iii) shall not pressurize the prosecution witnesses;

                                    9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be
                                    at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.

                                    September 28, 2026
                                    Abhishek
                                                                                                 (Vivek Varma, J.)




Digitally signed by :-
ABHISHEK SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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