Allahabad High Court
SMT. SABIYAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- KRISHAN PAHAL
Holding
The bail cancellation application is dismissed as the applicant failed to appear and did not demonstrate any ground for cancellation.
Summary
Smt. Sabiya filed a bail cancellation application on 23 April 2025 seeking to set aside the bail granted on 26 November 2024 to the accused in Crime No. 228 of 2024, which involved offences under Sections 137(2), 64(1) of the CrPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the POCSO Act. The applicant failed to appear before the court on multiple scheduled dates, and no substantive evidence was presented to show misuse of the bail. The court observed that the applicant's non‑appearance amounted to abuse of the judicial process and that the bail could not be cancelled without a clear showing of the grounds enumerated in law. Consequently, the court declined to entertain the application and rejected it. The decision underscores the court’s stance against frivolous litigation and the misuse of judicial time.
Issues considered
- Whether a bail cancellation application can be entertained in the absence of the applicant and without evidence of bail misuse
- Whether the applicant’s non‑appearance constitutes abuse of process warranting dismissal of the application
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 137(2), 64(1)
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- bail cancellation
- abuse of process
- non‑appearance
- POCSO Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
- judicial resources
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL CANCELLATION APPLICATION No. - 161 of 2025
Smt. Sabiya
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Faizul Hasan, Mahboob Ahmad
Siddiqui
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Mohammad Farooque Ansari
Court No. - 65
(Sr. No.76 out of 243)
HON'BLE KRISHAN PAHAL, J.
1. List has been revised. Neither the counsel for the applicant nor the counsel
for opposite party no.2 is present. Learned AGA is present. Under the
circumstances, I myself have perused the record.
2. The present bail cancellation application has been filed to set-aside the
bail order dated 26.11.2024 granted to opposite party no.2 with regard to
Case Crime No.228 of 2024, under Sections 137(2), 64(1) BNS and 3/4
POCSO Act, Police Station- Nagphani, District- Moradabad in Criminal
Misc. Bail Application No.43295 of 2024.
3. The instant bail cancellation application was filed on 23.04.2025 and none
was present on behalf of the applicant to press it on 18.3.2026, 10.3.2026
and so is the case today.
4. It is observed by this Court that advocates are not appearing in majority of
listed cases that too on multiple dates. Non-appearance of the counsel for the
applicant amounts to professional misconduct. It also tantamount to bench
hunting or forum shopping.
5. Mere pendency of the bail cancellation application cannot accrue any right
in favour of the applicant. It cannot be allowed to swing years together in the
cloak of pendency. The applicant cannot be permitted to dilute the stream of
justice by repeatedly remaining absent from judicial proceedings without
any reasonable explanation. Absence of any reason for non-appearance is
BAILC No. 161 of 2025
2
blatant abuse of process of law, even though the order is available on the
website of the High Court.
6. The resources of the Court which includes precious judicial time are
scarce and already stretched beyond elastic limits. Valuable Court time,
which is required to be engaged in adjudication of serious judicial action, is
wasted on frivolous and vexatious litigation which is misconceived and is an
abuse of the process of law. A judicial system has less than sufficient
resources to afford justice without unreasonable delay to those having
genuine grievances. Therefore, increasingly, the Courts have held that totally
unjustified use of judicial time must be curbed and the party so wasting
precious judicial resources, must be required to compensate not only the
adversary but also the judicial system itself.
7. It appears that the applicant has lost interest in pursuing the matter.
Therefore, by the efflux of time, it seems to have been rendered infructuous.
The bail once granted cannot be cancelled at the drop of pen, there must be
clinching evidence of its misuse or some other concealment of fact.
8. There are several instances where a person granted bail may have the bail
cancelled. They are:
(i) Where the person during the period of bail, commits the very same
offence for which he is being tried or has been convicted, and thereby
proves utterly unfit, to be on bail.
(ii) If he hampers the investigation;
(iii) If he tampers with the evidence, as by intimidating the prosecution
witnesses, interfering with the scene of offence to remove traces or proofs
of the crime, etc.;
(iv) If he runs away to a foreign country, or goes underground, or beyond
the control of his sureties;
(v) If he commits acts of violence, in revenge, against the police and the
prosecution witnesses and those who have booked him or are trying to
book him;
(vi) The earlier order was illegal and perverse therefore must be set aside;
and
(vii) The said order was taken by suppressing relevant facts.
BAILC No. 161 of 2025
3
9. The instant case does not fall under any of the aforesaid categories.
10. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, this Court declines to
entertain this bail cancellation application. The application is, accordingly,
rejected.
(Krishan Pahal,J.)
May 12, 2026
Vikas Verma
Digitally signed by :-
VIKAS VERMA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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