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Allahabad High Court

SUNIL AGRAHARIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The Court held that the appellant is entitled to bail and set aside the lower court’s order rejecting bail.

Summary

The appellant, Sunil Agrahari, appealed to the Allahabad High Court under Section 14‑A(2) of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, seeking bail in a case involving offences under Sections 147, 323, 504, 506, 452 of the IPC and related provisions of the SC/ST Act. The appellant argued that he had been exonerated by the investigating officer, was not named in the charge‑sheet, had no criminal history, and that the essential ingredients of the SC/ST offences were absent. The State opposed bail but could not refute the appellant’s claim of non‑involvement. After considering the facts, the nature of the alleged offences, the evidence and the appellant’s cooperation, the Court found that the appellant had made out a case for bail. Consequently, the High Court set aside the trial court’s order rejecting bail and granted bail with a personal bond, two sureties and a series of conditions to ensure the appellant’s cooperation and non‑interference with the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant is entitled to bail under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act given the nature of the allegations and the evidence.
  • Whether the essential ingredients of the offences under the SC/ST Act are missing in the present case.
  • Whether the appellant’s prior exoneration by the investigating officer and lack of criminal history justify the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • Scheduled Castes
  • Scheduled Tribes
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Indian Penal Code
  • pre‑trial detention

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                   CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 1509 of 2026

Sunil Agrahari
                                                          .....Appellant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                        .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Appellant(s)              :    Swati Agrawal Srivastava
Counsel for Respondent(s)             :    G.A.

Court No. - 50
                 HON'BLE SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned A.G.A. for the
State and perused the record.

2. This criminal appeal has been filed by the learned counsel for the
appellant under Section 14-A (2) of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 for setting aside the impugned
order dated 16.01.2026 passed by Special Judge, SC/ST (P.A.) Act, Sant
Kabir Nagar, arising out of Case Crime No. 741 of 2022, under Sections
147, 323, 504, 506, 452, 30.2 IPC and Section 3(1)(Da), 3(1)(Dha) of
SC/ST Act, P.S. Dhanghata, District Sant Kabir Nagar.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant has argued that the applicant and co-
accused Ranjeet were exonerated by the Investigating Officer, and the
final report (charge-sheet) was submitted against four accused persons
only, who have been enlarged on bail. The applicant has subsequently
been summoned by the trial court by invoking the powers under Section
319 Cr.P.C. He has nothing to do with the said offence. The applicant has
no criminal history and is in jail since 15.12.2025 and has no criminal
history. He undertakes to co-operate with the trial and not misuse the
liberty of bail. It is further submitted that the essential ingredients to
constitute offences under the SC/ST Act are also missing. It is further
submitted that co accused Ranjeet has been granted bail vide order dated
26.02.2026 passed in Criminal Misc Bail Application No. 8976 of 2026.
It is further submitted that there are 35 prosecution witnesses and out of
which only two prosecution witnesses have been examined till date and
                                                         CRLA No. 1509 of 2026
                                2


there is no likelihood of trial being concluded in near future.

4. On the other hand, learned AGA has opposed the prayer for bail, but
could not dispute the said fact.

5. I have considered the rival submissions made by the learned counsel
for the parties and have gone through the entire record including the
impugned order carefully.

6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and keeping in
view the nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused,
severity of punishment, the Court is of the opinion that the appellant has
made out a case for bail.

7. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order rejecting
the bail application of the appellant is set-aside.

8. Let the appellant Sunil Agrahari, involved in the aforesaid case crime
number be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties
each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject
to following conditions. Further, before issuing the release order, the
sureties be verified.

(i) The appellant will cooperate with the prosecution during trial.

(ii) The appellant will not tamper with the evidence during trial.

(iii) The appellant will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution
witness(es).

(iv) The appellant shall not commit an offence.

(v) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police
officer or tamper with the evidence.

(vi) The appellant shall remain present before the trial court on each date
fixed, either personally or through counsel.
                                                                                            CRLA No. 1509 of 2026
                                                                   3


                                    (vii) The appellant will not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for
                                    evidence when the witnesses are present in court.

                                    (viii) The appellant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court
                                    on the dates fixed for recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C.

                                    9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall
                                    be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before the competent
                                    Court.

                                    10. As this order relates to enlargement of the appellant on bail, it is
                                    clarified that observations made in this order shall have no bearing on the
                                    merits of the case and the trial court shall not be influenced by any
                                    observation made in this order.



                                                                                   (Shekhar Kumar Yadav,J.)
                                    March 18, 2026
                                    RavindraKSingh




Digitally signed by :-
RAVINDRA KUMAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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