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Allahabad High Court

FAIZ @ SHAHFAIZversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The court held that, in view of the appellant’s non‑identification in CCTV footage and the insufficiency of evidence linking him to the crime, bail must be granted.

Summary

The appellant, Faiz @ Shahfaiz, appealed against the order denying bail in a murder case filed under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and several IPC provisions. The FIR alleged that the deceased was assaulted and killed by a group of accused, including the appellant. The defence highlighted CCTV footage that did not show the appellant at the scene, while only two co‑accused were identified, and argued that the prosecution’s version of a collective assault by seven persons was not corroborated by the post‑mortem injuries. The court noted the lack of any material linking the appellant to the assault, the distinction from co‑accused who were identified, and the absence of evidence of tampering. Consequently, the court held that bail could be granted, imposed conditions, and set aside the Special Judge’s order denying bail.

Issues considered

  • The appellant's participation in the alleged assault and murder under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
  • Whether the absence of the appellant in CCTV footage and lack of corroborative evidence justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether the conditions of bail under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act and the Criminal Procedure Code are satisfied.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • CCTV evidence
  • false implication
  • murder
  • assault
  • criminal procedure
  • evidence evaluation

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                   CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 3130 of 2026

Faiz @ Shahfaiz
                                                          .....Appellant(s)
                                  Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                        .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Appellant(s)             :     Devendra Mani Tripathi
Counsel for Respondent(s)            :     Deepak Kumar Singh, G.A.

Court No. - 75
                     HON'BLE SAMIT GOPAL, J.

1. List revised.

2. Heard Sri N.I. Jafri, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Devendra
Mani Tripathi, learned counsel for the appellant, Sri Deepak Kumar
Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2/first informant and Sri
Birendra Pratap Singh, learned counsel for the State and perused the
record.

3. This criminal appeal under Section 14A(2) of SC/ST (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been filed by the appellant Faiz @
Shahfaiz with the prayer to set-aside the impugned order dated 25.2.2026
passed by Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Prayagraj in Bail Application No.
663 of 2026 (Faiz@Shahfaiz Vs. State of U.P. and another) arising out of
Case Crime No. 342 of 2025, under Sections 103(1), 352, 191(2), 3(5)
BNS and Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act, Police Station Dhoomanganj,
District Prayagraj, and with a further prayer to release the appellant on
bail in the aforesaid case.

4. The FIR of the matter was lodged on 21.10.2025 by Narendra
Kumar@Rajan Pasi/opposite party no. 2, naming the appellant as Kaif
along with 06 other persons and 3-4 unknown persons, alleging therein
that on 21.10.2025 at about 01:15 p.m. his brother Ravendra Kumar went
from the house to Mundera Chungi Petrol Pump for purchasing petrol
where the accused were lying in wait, started abusing him and used caste
related words and assaulted him with stones. All the accused exhorted and
then together assaulted him with stones and murdered him. Even prior he
had given information to the police that some untoward incident may take
place but no action has been taken. His report be lodged and action be
taken.

5. The deceased Ravendra Kumar @ Munnu was found to have received
three injuries on his person which are as follows:-
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"1. Abraded contusion 06cm x 03cm on right side forehead, 1.5cm at
right eyebrow.

2. Abrasion 02cm x 01cm at right side face just outer aspect of right eye.

3. Lacerated wound 04cm x 02cm x bone deep on left side back of skull
in occipital area with contused swelling 08cm x 05cm all around lacerated
wound, 07cm behind left ear. "

Internal damage under the scalp is laceration and hematoma was present.
Brain was also found to have hematoma. Base of skull was fractured.
Cause of death was opined as coma due to ante mortem head injuries as
noted.

6. Investigation in the matter has concluded and a charge sheet dated
14.1.2026 has been submitted against Nurain, Ali, Kamran, Irfan Ahmad,
Mohd. Hussain, Faiz@Shafaiz(the present applicant), Faisal @Kale for
the offences under Sections 103(1), 352, 191(2), 3(5) BNS and 3(2)V
S.C./S.T. Act, copy of the charge sheet has been annexed as annexure no.
S.A.-3 to the supplementary affidavit dated 04.5.2026, which is on the
record.

7. Submission of learned counsel for the appellant is that the appellant has
been falsely implicated in the present case. It is submitted that CCTV
footage of the place of occurrence was collected by the Investigating
Officer pertaining to recording of 21.10.2025 of 11.53.32 hours and
12.50.32 hours in which the appellant was not seen whereas co-accused
Faisal@Kale and Ali were seen assaulting the deceased. It is submitted
that thus implication of the appellant in the present matter is not borne out
from the said CCTV footage. It is submitted that there is no specific role
assigned to the appellant in the present matter and common and general
role of assault upon the deceased has been assigned to 7 named persons
including the appellant and 3-4 unknown persons of assaulted with bricks
but the same did not corroborate with the post mortem examination report
inasmuch as only three injuries were found on the person of the deceased.
Further it is submitted that co-accused Mohd. Hussain has been granted
bail vide order dated 20.2.2026 passed by another Bench of this Court in
Criminal Appeal No.149 of 2026, copy of the said order has been annexed
as annexure no. 6 to the affidavit in support of bail application. While
placing para-2 of the supplementary affidavit dated 04.5.2026 it is
submitted that after the present case the police has shown recovery of
country made pistol of .315 bore and 2 live cartridges from the appellant
and F.I.R. as Case Crime No. 0399 of 2025, under Section 3/25 Arms
Act, Police Station Dhoomanganj, District Commissionerate Prayagraj
(Nagar) has been lodged on 09.12.2025, copy of the said F.I.R. has been
annexed as Annexure No.S.A.-1 to the said supplementary affidavit. It is
submitted that the present appeal be allowed and the appellant be released
on bail. The appellant is in jail since 09.12.2025.
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8. Per contra, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and State
opposed the appeal and prayer for bail and submitted that as per spot
inspection and site plan the present incident took place at three places and
point seen on the site plan it is mentioned that the same is the place where
the accused were lying in wait of the deceased. It is submitted that
participation of the accused-appellant is there in the matter.

9. After having heard learned counsels for the parties and perusing the
records, it is evident that common and general role has been assigned to
the appellant and other named persons along with three-four unknown
persons of assault with stone on the deceased Ravendra Kumar. He was
found to have received three injuries on his person. The same does not
corroborate with the prosecution version of assault by 7 named and 3-4
unknown persons collectively. The appellant is not identified in the
CCTV footage of the place of occurrence in which co-accused Ali and
Faisal@Kale have been identified and seen assaulting the deceased. The
case of the appellant is distinguishable with that of the co-accused Ali and
Faisal@Kale. The co-accused Mohd. Hussain has been granted bail.

10. Looking to the facts and circumstances of this case, the nature of
evidence and also the absence of any convincing material to indicate the
possibility of tampering with the evidence, this Court is of the view that
the appellant may be enlarged on bail.

11. Let the appellant- Faiz @ Shahfaiz, be released on bail in the
aforesaid case crime number on furnishing a personal bond and two
sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned
with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of
justice:-

i) The appellant will not tamper with prosecution evidence and will not
harm or harass the victim/complainant in any manner whatsoever.

ii) The appellant will abide the orders of court, will attend the court on
every date and will not delay the disposal of trial in any manner
whatsoever.

(iii) The appellant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not
seek any adjournment on the date fixed for evidence when the witnesses
are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open
for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in
accordance with law.

(iv) The appellant will not misuse the liberty of bail in any manner
whatsoever. In case, the appellant misuses the liberty of bail during trial
and in order to secure his presence proclamation under section 84
BNSS/82 Cr.P.C., may be issued and if appellant fails to appear before
the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall
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                                    initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under section
                                    209 BNS/174-A I.P.C.

                                    (v) The appellant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on
                                    dates fixed for (1) opening of the case, (2) framing of charge and (3)
                                    recording of statement under Section 251 BNSS/313 Cr.P.C. If in the
                                    opinion of the trial court absence of the appellant is deliberate or without
                                    sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such
                                    default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance
                                    with law and the trial court may proceed against him under Section 269
                                    BNS/229-A IPC.

                                    (vi) The trial court may make all possible efforts/endeavour and try to
                                    conclude the trial expeditiously after the release of the appellant.

                                    12. The identity, status and residential proof of sureties will be verified by
                                    court concerned and in case of breach of any of the conditions mentioned
                                    above, court concerned will be at liberty to cancel the bail and send the
                                    appellant to prison.

                                    13. Accordingly, the appeal succeeds and the same stands allowed.

                                    14. The impugned order dated 25.2.2026 passed by Special Judge (SC/ST
                                    Act), Prayagraj is hereby set aside.



                                                                                                (Samit Gopal,J.)
                                    May 6, 2026
                                    Naresh




Digitally signed by :-
NARESH KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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