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Allahabad High Court

SHEO NATH KUSHWAHAversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

Criminal proceedings, including appeals, abate upon the death of the accused, leading to dismissal of the appeal as abated.

Summary

The appellant, Sheo Nath Kushwaha, filed a criminal appeal before the Allahabad High Court. During the pendency of the appeal, official reports dated 30‑03‑2026 and 13‑03‑2026 confirmed that the appellant had died. The court examined whether the death of the sole appellant would affect the continuation of the criminal proceedings. Relying on the principle that criminal proceedings abate upon the death of the accused, the court held that the appeal could not proceed. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as abated and the trial court record, if any, was to be sent back. The file was consigned to the record.

Issues considered

  • The death of the sole appellant, does it cause abatement of the criminal appeal?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • death of accused
  • abated proceedings
  • criminal appeal
  • CrPC Section 319
  • procedural law

Judgment

                                             HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                                                        CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 498 of 1986

                                    Sheo Nath Kushwaha
                                                                                                .....Appellant(s)
                                                                           Versus

                                    State of U.P.
                                                                                              .....Respondent(s)

                                    Counsel for Appellant(s)                           :    Amar Saran
                                    Counsel for Respondent(s)                          :    Ag.A.

                                    Court No. - 79
                                                       HON'BLE CHAWAN PRAKASH, J.

                                    1. Learned Counsel for the appellant Ms. Archana Singh Jadaun and
                                    learned A.G.A. are present.

                                    2. As per office report dated 30.03.2026 supported by the report dated
                                    13.03.2026 of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mirzpuar, appellant Shew
                                    Nath Kushwaha has died.

                                    3. Hence, proceedings against the appellant stand abated.

                                    4. Since the sole appellant of this case has died, the appeal is dismissed as
                                    abated.

                                    5. The Trial Court record, if summoned, be sent back.

                                    6. This file is consigned to record.



                                                                                           (Chawan Prakash,J.)
                                    May 8, 2026
                                    Vijay




Digitally signed by :-
VIJAY KUMAR SAHU
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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