Allahabad High Court
X JUVENILE (MINOR)versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- JAI PRAKASH TIWARI
Holding
In the absence of any of the grounds specified in Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, bail to the juvenile must be granted and the orders denying bail are set aside.
Summary
The High Court considered a criminal revision filed by a 17‑year‑old juvenile seeking bail after orders of the Juvenile Court and Juvenile Justice Board denied it. The applicant argued that he had no criminal history, the DPO report raised no specific objections, and he had been confined for an unduly long period without trial. The State contended that the allegations were true and the bail denial was justified. The Court examined Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, which permits denial of bail only on three specific grounds, none of which were satisfied in the present case. Finding the impugned orders contrary to law, the Court set them aside, granted bail with conditions, and directed the trial court to proceed without unnecessary adjournments.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be denied to a juvenile under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 in the present circumstances.
- Whether the findings of the Juvenile Court and Juvenile Justice Board are consistent with the statutory provisions governing bail for juveniles.
- Whether prolonged pre‑trial confinement without trial violates the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 4/25
- Indian Penal Code — s. 229-A
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 — s. 12
Subjects
- juvenile justice
- bail
- Section 12
- pre‑trial detention
- criminal revision
- child observation home
- trial delay
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 1125 of 2026
X Juvenile (Minor)
.....Revisionist(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Revisionist(s) : Krishna Mani
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : Rakesh Chandra, G.A.
Court No. - 84
HON'BLE JAI PRAKASH TIWARI, J.
Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned A.G.A. for the State and
learned counsel for opposite party no.2.
The present criminal revision has been filed to quash the order dated
09.01.2026 passed by learned Juvenile Court/Additional Session
Judge/Special Judge, POCSO Act, Sonbhadra in Criminal Appeal
No.60/2022 (Nagendra Soni Vs. State of U.P. and others) and the order
dated 31.10.2025 passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, Sonbhadra in
Case Crime No.99 of 2025 under Sections- 103(1), 238 BNS, Section-
4/25 Arms Act, Police Station- Shaktinagar, District Sonbhadra.
Learned counsel for the revisionist submits:
(i) admittedly, the applicant was a juvenile aged about 17 years and 4
months on the date of alleged incident;
(ii) the applicant has been falsely implicated;
(iii) there is no specific or strong objection raised in the DPO report, other
than the general and vague observations;
(iv) there is no criminal history of the applicant;
(v) there is no hope of early conclusion of the trial;
(vi) the revisionist has remained confined in the child observation home
CRLR No. 1125 of 2026
2
for an unduly long period of time;
(vii) none of the grounds contemplated under section 12 of the Juvenile
Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred
to as the Act) are available, to deny the bail to the applicant.
(viii) therefore, the impugned orders have been assailed as erroneous and
contrary to law.
Learned A.G.A. for the State as well as learned counsel for the opposite
party has vehemently opposed the present criminal revision. It is
submitted, the incident reported is true and it is wrong to say that the
allegations made against the applicant are false, and/are motivated. Also,
reliance has been placed on the findings recorded in the bail rejection
orders to submit that the instant revision may be dismissed.
It is not in dispute that the applicant is a juvenile and is entitled to the
benefits of the provisions of the Act. Under Section 12 of the Act, the
prayer for bail of a juvenile may be rejected 'if there appear reasonable
grounds for believing that the release of the juvenile is likely to bring him
into association with any known criminal or expose him to moral,
physical or psychological danger or that his release would defeat the ends
of justice'.
The court has to see whether the opinion of the learned appellate Court as
well as Juvenile Justice Board recorded in the impugned judgment and
orders are in consonance with the provision of the Act. Section 12 of the
Act lays down three contingencies in which bail may be refused to a
juvenile offender. These are:-
(i) if the release is likely to bring him into association with any known
criminal, or
(ii) expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or
(iii) that his release would defeat the ends of justice?
Thus, it remains largely undisputed that the applicant - was a juvenile on
the date of occurrence; does not appear to be prone to criminal proclivity
CRLR No. 1125 of 2026
3
or criminal psychology, in light of the observations of the D.P.O; does not
have a criminal history; has been in confinement for an unduly long
period of time, in as much as the trial has not concluded within time
frame contemplated by the Act. Even otherwise, there does not appear to
exist any factor or circumstance mentioned in section 12 of the Act as
may disentitle the applicant to grant of bail, at this stage. The father of the
applicant undertakes to address the statutory concerns expressed in
section 12 of the Act, as to the safety and well being of the applicant,
upon his release.
In view of the above, it appears that the findings recorded by the learned
Court below are in conflict with the settled principle in law, for the
purpose of grant of bail and are erroneous and contrary to the law laid
down by this court. Consequently, those orders cannot be sustained. The
impugned order dated are hereby set aside.
In view of the observations made above, the present criminal revision is
allowed.
Let the revisionist X Juvenile (Minor), involved in the aforesaid case
crime be released on bail, on his furnishing personal bond of Rs. 20,000/-
with two sureties each of like amount, to the satisfaction of the court
concerned with the following conditions:
(i) The revisionist shall not tamper with the evidence or threaten the
witnesses;
(ii) The revisionist through guardian shall file an undertaking to the effect
that he shall not seek any adjournment on the date fixed for evidence
when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this
condition, it shall be open for the trial Court to treat it as abuse of liberty
of bail and pass orders in accordance with law;
(iii) The revisionist through guardian shall remain present before the trial
Court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case
of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial Court may proceed
against him under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code/269 B.N.S.S.
CRLR No. 1125 of 2026
4
(iv) The trial court is directed to proceed with the trial without granting
any unnecessary or long adjournments to either of the parties.
Registrar (compliance) is directed to communicate the order to the Child
Observation Home concerned within a week.
(Jai Prakash Tiwari,J.)
April 20, 2026
S.K.
Digitally signed by :-
SWEETY KANOJIA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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