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Allahabad High Court

ARSHAD KHANversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The maintenance award of Rs 9,500 per month is valid as it does not exceed 25% of the husband’s net income and the revision is dismissed.

Summary

The revisionist Arshad Khan challenged a Family Court order granting his wife Rs 9,500 per month as maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., arguing that the amount was excessive given his net salary of Rs 36,500 and his responsibility to support his parents and siblings. He also contended that his wife, who earns Rs 12,000 per month as a teacher, could maintain herself. The State opposed the revision, asserting no error in the trial court's decision. The High Court examined the parties' evidence, noted the wife’s lack of proven income, and applied Supreme Court precedents that maintenance may be up to 25% of the husband’s net income. Finding the awarded amount well within that limit and not excessive, the Court dismissed the criminal revision.

Issues considered

  • Whether the maintenance award of Rs 9,500 per month is excessive in relation to the husband’s net income of Rs 36,500 per month.
  • Whether the wife’s own earnings and capacity to maintain herself should reduce the maintenance liability under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
  • Whether the trial court erred by not considering the husband’s obligations towards his parents and siblings.
  • Whether the revisional court may interfere with the trial court’s factual findings on income and need.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Section 125 Cr.P.C.
  • maintenance
  • family law
  • revision
  • income assessment
  • spousal support
  • judicial discretion

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                  CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 1687 of 2026

Arshad Khan
                                                            .....Revisionist(s)
                                   Versus

State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Revisionist(s)          :   Manvendra Singh, Pinki Saxena
Counsel for Opposite Party(s)       :   G.A.

Court No. - 82
                 HON'BLE JAI KRISHNA UPADHYAY, J.

1. Heard Manvendra Singh, learned counsel for the revisionist and learned
AGA for the State.

2. The instant criminal revision has been preferred against the judgment
and order dated 11.02.2026 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge,
Family Court, Pilibhit in Maintenance Case No. 11 of 2024 (Smt. Ayasha
Khan Vs Arshad Khan) under Section 125 Cr.P.C., Police Station –
Madhotanda, District – Pilibhit; by which the Court has allowed
maintenance of Rs. 9500/- per month to opposite party no. 2 from the date
of filing of the application.

3. The contention of the learned counsel for the revisionist is that
admittedly the revisionist has got job on compassionate ground on the
death of his father as a Peon in the Composite School, Kalyanpur,
Naugwan Vikas Kshetra Marouri, Pilibhit. Learned counsel has further
submitted that total monthly income of the revisionist is Rs. 36,350/-, but
he has also submitted that the revisionist has to look after his entire family
including four unmarried dependent brothers and sister and ailing mother.
As such, the amount of monthly maintenance allowance awarded by the
court below in favour of opposite party no. 2 (wife) Rs. 9500/- per month,
is excessive and exorbitant and is not in commensurate with the income of
the revisionist. Since the aforesaid aspect of the matter has not been
considered by the trial court, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.

4. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the revisionist that
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                                2


opposite party no. 2 is an educated lady and she has B.Ed. Degree,
teaches in a School and earns Rs. 12000/- per month, which is sufficient
to maintain herself. This material fact was not considered by the trial
court while granting maintenance to opposite party no. 2.

5. On the other hand, learned AGA has opposed the criminal revision by
submitting that there is no illegality or infirmity in the impugned
judgment passed by the trial court so as to warrant any interference by
this Court in exercise of revisional jurisdiction and the revision is liable to
be dismissed.

6. On considering the facts and arguments of the case, submissions made
by the learned counsel for the parties, perusal of record and order passed
by the Court below, it appears that admittedly, opposite party no. 2 is
legally wedded wife of the revisionist. There is nothing on record to show
the income of opposite party no. 2. Therefore, she is unable to maintain
herself. By the order of the family Court, it is evident that opposite party
no. 2 is living at her parental house, due to neglect and ill treatment by her
husband and his family. The finding recorded by the trial court is finding
of fact and this Court being revisional Court, may not re-appreciate the
evidence to return its own finding unless the finding recorded by the trial
Court is perverse and against the facts of law.

7. So far as the income of the revisionist is concerned, it has been alleged
by opposite party no. 2 that the revisionist is working in a School, in
which he got a job on compassionate ground on the death of his father.
She has annexed the copy of pay slip of the revisionist before the trial
Court, by which it is clear that his net salary is Rs. 36,500/- per month.
She further alleged that he earns additional income through property
dealing, but there is no evidence and record to establish this fact.
However, the revisionist, has claimed that he has to maintain his four
younger unmarried brothers, one sister and ailing mother, but neither any
medical report nor any supporting document with regard to his ailing
mother before the trial Court has been annexed. Further the mother of the
revisionist also gets monthly pension. Therefore, the Court presumed that
the revisionist/husband is getting sufficient salary to maintain his family.
Therefore, the Court held that the husband/revisionist cannot shirk his
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                                                                   3


                                    pious obligation to maintain his wife.

                                    8. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I find that the revisionist’s
                                    net salary is Rs. 36,500/- per month and keeping in view the law laid
                                    down by the Apex Court in the case of Rajnesh Vs. Neha and Another
                                    (2021) 2 SCC 324, Kalyan Dey Chowdhury Vs. Rita Dey Chowdhury
                                    Nee Nandy AIR 2017 SC 2383 and Kulbhushan Kumar Vs. Raj
                                    Kumar (1970) 3 SCC 129, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has
                                    observed that the maintenance allowances can be granted to the extent of
                                    25% of the net income of the husband.

                                    9. In the present case, the maintenance allowance awarded by the Court
                                    below of Rs. 9,500/- per month to opposite party no. 2 cannot be said to
                                    be excessive, which is already on lower side, therefore, the impugned
                                    order passed by the trial Court does not warrant any interference by this
                                    Court.

                                    10. Accordingly, the instant criminal revision is dismissed.



                                                                                   (Jai Krishna Upadhyay,J.)
                                    April 1, 2026
                                    S.K.S.




Digitally signed by :-
SUNIL KUMAR SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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