Allahabad High Court
SANDHYA SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- LAKSHMI KANT SHUKLA
Holding
The High Court held that the trial court's order was not illegal and dismissed the criminal revision.
Summary
Sandhya Singh filed a criminal revision challenging a Family Court order that granted maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month to her son but denied maintenance to herself and her daughter. She contended that the trial court failed to consider her allegation that her husband was cohabiting with his sister‑in‑law and that the order was passed without specific findings on her and her daughter's claims. The State and the husband argued that the allegation of adultery could not be acted upon without giving the sister‑in‑law an opportunity of hearing. The High Court observed that the daughter, having attained majority, was not entitled to maintenance and that the trial court could not lawfully consider the adultery allegation without a hearing to the accused woman. Consequently, the Court found no illegality or manifest error in the trial court's findings and dismissed the revision. The revision was therefore dismissed as devoid of merit.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in denying maintenance to the wife and her daughter under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- Whether the trial court could consider the allegation of adultery without affording a hearing to the alleged co‑adulterer.
- Whether the trial court's order is illegal or manifestly erroneous warranting interference.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 125
Subjects
- maintenance
- Section 125 Cr.P.C.
- criminal revision
- adultery allegation
- procedural fairness
- family law
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 6796 of 2025
Sandhya Singh
.....Revisionist(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Revisionist(s) : Ajeet Shukla, Neelam Mishra
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Vivek Kumar Singh
Court No. - 87
HON'BLE LAKSHMI KANT SHUKLA, J.
1. Heard Mr. Ajeet Shukla, learned counsel for the revisionist, learned
A.G.A. for the State and Mr. Vivek Kumar Singh, learned counsel for
O.P. No. 2.
2. Perused the record.
3. Revisionist Sandhya Singh has approached this Court by means of the
instant criminal revision challenging the impugned judgment and order
dated 18.09.2025 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court,
Jaunpur (hereinafter referred to as the “Trial Court”) in Case No. 986 of
2022, whereby the Trial Court partly allowed the application under
Section 125 Cr.P.C. filed by the revisionist and two others and directed
O.P. No. 2 to pay a sum of Rs. 10,000/- per month as maintenance to
applicant No. 2, who is the son of O.P. No. 2 and the revisionist.
4. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the instant criminal revision
has been filed on the grounds that the impugned judgment and order is
bad in law and is contrary to the facts and evidence available on record. It
is further contended that the impugned order suffers from manifest error
and illegality apparent on the face of the record. A prayer has,
accordingly, been made for allowing the instant criminal revision and
setting aside the impugned order.
5. Learned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that the Trial Court
has allowed the claim for maintenance made on behalf of the son of the
CRLR No. 6796 of 2025
2
revisionist and O.P. No. 2. The Trial Court has observed that the daughter
of the revisionist and O.P. No. 2, i.e. applicant No. 2, had attained the age
of majority and, therefore, was not entitled to maintenance. It has further
been observed that the revisionist was also not entitled to maintenance.
Learned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that the revisionist is
living separately from her husband on account of his illicit relationship
with his sister-in-law (Bhabhi), but the Trial Court has failed to consider
the said allegation and has held that the revisionist is living separately
without sufficient cause. It is further submitted that, in the operative
portion of the impugned order, there is no specific finding regarding the
claim of the revisionist and her daughter, which reflects that the Trial
Court has passed the impugned order in a cursory manner. In the
aforesaid conspectus, it is submitted that the instant criminal revision may
be allowed by this Court.
6. Per contra, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as learned counsel for
O.P. No. 2 have vehemently opposed the instant criminal revision and
submitted that the Trial Court has rightly considered the allegation made
by the revisionist that O.P. No. 2 is having an illicit relationship with his
sister-in-law (Bhabhi). However, no notice was issued to the said person
against whom such allegation was made. It is submitted that such
allegation could not have been adjudicated upon without affording an
opportunity of hearing to the person against whom the allegation to be a
co-adulterer was made.
Learned counsel for O.P. No. 2 has further submitted that the allegation of
adultery is merely an allegation and cannot be accepted or acted upon
without providing an opportunity to the alleged co-adulterer to defend
herself, particularly when such allegation affects her reputation and
character. It is thus contended that, for the aforesaid reasons, the instant
criminal revision has no force and is liable to be dismissed by this Court.
7. Having heard the rival submissions and upon perusal of record, it is
evident that when the impugned order was passed, the daughter of
revisionist and O.P. No. 2 has attained the age of majority, so her right of
maintenance from O.P. No. 2 is not made out. The revisionist has made
the allegation that O.P. no. 2 (husband) is living in adultery with his
Bhabhi but the Bhabhi of O.P. No. 2 has not been given an opportunity to
CRLR No. 6796 of 2025
3
defend herself and without any opportunity of hearing, the Court can not
hold such a lady for having such allegation. Accordingly, we do not find
any irregularity or illegality in the findings of trial court in this regard. So
far as the question of rejection of claim of revisionist's daughter in
operative portion is concerned while determining the point of
maintenance of point No. 5, the trial court has clearly observed that the
revisionist and her daughter (the applicant no. 2) is not entitled to any
maintenance. Only reason of specific rejection of claim of maintenance
of revisionist and her daughter applicant No. 2, the illegality in the
impugned order can not be assessed. Accordingly, in view of the
aforesaid conspectus, we do not find any illegality to interfere with the
impugned order.
8. Accordingly, the present criminal revision is liable to be dismissed
being devoid of merit.
9. Accordingly, it is dismissed.
(Lakshmi Kant Shukla,J.)
September 8, 2026
RPD
Digitally signed by :-
RATAN PRAKASH DWIVEDI
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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