Allahabad High Court
PRATIK KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- LAKSHMI KANT SHUKLA
Holding
Since the magistrate had already ordered adjustment/merger of the maintenance awarded under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Family Court's order did not constitute an error of law and the revision is dismissed.
Summary
Pratik Kumar filed a criminal revision challenging a Family Court order that directed him to pay interim maintenance of Rs 12,000 to one party and Rs 5,000 to another, totaling Rs 17,000 per month. He argued that the trial court failed to consider his financial situation and the existing maintenance order awarded under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, which required adjustment of amounts. The respondents contended that the magistrate had already issued an order on 29‑07‑2024 adjusting and merging the maintenance amounts, thereby addressing the issue. The High Court examined both orders and found that the magistrate’s adjustment order obviated any need for a separate adjustment by the Family Court. Consequently, the Court held there was no legal error or jurisdictional defect in the trial court’s order and dismissed the revision as meritless.
Issues considered
- Whether the Family Court erred by not adjusting the interim maintenance order with the maintenance already awarded under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
- Whether the criminal revision is maintainable in view of the earlier adjustment order passed by the magistrate.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- maintenance
- family law
- domestic violence
- adjustment of maintenance
- criminal revision
- interim maintenance
- High Court
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 7551 of 2025
Pratik Kumar
.....Revisionist(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Revisionist(s) : Manoj Kumar Yadav, Ravi Prakash
Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Shivam Shukla, Sushil Kumar
Shukla
Court No. - 87
HON'BLE LAKSHMI KANT SHUKLA, J.
1. Heard Mr. Ravi Prakash Pandey, learned counsel for the revisionist,
learned A.G.A. representing the State opposite party no. 1 and Mr. Shivam
Shukla, learned counsel for opposite party nos. 2 & 3.
2. Perused the record.
3. The revisionist, Pratik Kumar has approached this Court by means of the
present criminal revision, assailing the impugned judgment and order dated
08.10.2024 passed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Court
No.4, Kanpur Nagar (hereinafter referred to as "the Trial Court") in Case
No. 2453 of 2021, Lucky Dhusiya and others v. Prateek Kumar, whereby the
Trial Court directed the revisionist to pay interim maintenance of Rs.
12000/- per month to opposite party no. 1 and Rs. 5000/- per month to
opposite party no. 3, in aggregate sum of Rs. 17000/- per month as interim
maintenance.
4. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the revisionist has preferred the
present revision on the ground that the Trial Court has committed a manifest
error of law in passing the impugned judgment and order. It is contended
that the impugned order has been passed without properly considering the
evidence on record and the financial condition of the parties. It is further
contended that the impugned order is based on surmises and conjectures and
on false, fabricated and concocted grounds. Accordingly, a prayer has been
made for allowing the present revision and setting aside the impugned
judgment and order.
5. Learned counsel for the revisionist further submitted that the Trial Court
directed the revisionist to pay an aggregate sum of Rs.17000/- per month
CRLR No. 7551 of 2025
2
towards maintenance. However, apart from the aforesaid proceedings,
proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act,
2005 were also instituted, wherein the Magistrate concerned awarded
maintenance in favour of opposite party nos. 2 & 3 which the revisionist is
paying regularly. It is further submitted that the Trial Court failed to take
into consideration the order passed by the learned Magistrate in the
proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act,
2005, despite the fact that, where maintenance has already been awarded by
another court in any other proceeding, the amount so awarded is required to
be adjusted/merged while determining the amount payable under the
subsequent order. The Trial Court, having failed to consider the aforesaid
aspect and to make an appropriate order regarding adjustment of the
maintenance already being paid by the revisionist, has committed an error of
law. On the strength of the aforesaid submissions, it is contended that the
impugned judgment and order is liable to be set aside and the present
criminal revision deserves to be allowed.
6. Per contra, learned A.G.A. as well as learned counsel for opposite party
nos. 2 & 3 vehemently opposed the submissions advanced by learned
counsel for the revisionist and supported the impugned judgment and order.
It is submitted that the learned Magistrate, while passing the order under the
relevant provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act, 2005, had already provided for adjustment of the maintenance amount,
in case any maintenance was awarded in favour of the applicants in any
other proceedings. It is further submitted that in the present case, the learned
Magistrate had already passed an order dated 29.07.2024 providing for
adjustment/merger of the maintenance amount awarded in the present
proceedings with the amount awarded under the proceedings relating to the
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Thus, the
grievance raised by the revisionist has already been addressed by the said
order and, therefore, the impugned judgment and order does not warrant any
interference by this Court.
7. When confronted with the aforesaid submissions and the order dated
29.07.2024, learned counsel for the revisionist could not satisfactorily
overcome the same.
8. Having heard the rival submissions and upon perusal of both the orders, it
is evident that the learned Magistrate, while passing the order dated
29.07.2024, had already provided for adjustment/merger of the maintenance
amount awarded under the proceedings arising out of the Protection of
Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 with the maintenance amount
awarded in any subsequent proceedings. Once such an order for
CRLR No. 7551 of 2025
3
adjustment/merger of the maintenance amount had already been passed by
the competent court, no further or separate order in that regard is warranted
in the impugned judgment and order. In view of the aforesaid facts and
circumstances, we find no illegality, infirmity or jurisdictional error in the
impugned judgment and order warranting interference by this Court in
exercise of its revisional jurisdiction.
9. Accordingly, the present criminal revision, being devoid of merit, is
hereby dismissed.
September 8, 2026
Brijesh Maurya
(Lakshmi Kant Shukla,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
BRIJESH KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Checking your session…