Allahabad High Court
VIVAN ALIAS VIVANSHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- VINOD DIWAKAR
Holding
The petition is dismissed as the custody dispute is within the jurisdiction of the civil court under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 and not amenable to extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226.
Summary
The petitioner, the minor child's maternal grandmother, filed a habeas corpus petition seeking the child's production and restoration of his custody to her, alleging illegal detention by the child's grandfather and another relative. The child’s mother had died after leaving an abusive marriage, and the child had been under the grandmother’s care, while a separate rape complaint (Case No. 462 of 2025) was pending against the alleged abductors. The petitioner claimed the abduction was intended to pressure a compromise in that criminal case. The Court observed that a guardianship dispute under section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, was already pending before the Family Court since 14‑10‑2025. It held that such matters fall within the civil court’s jurisdiction and that invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of Article 226 at this stage was inappropriate. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed, with a direction that the Family Court decide the pending guardianship proceeding expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can entertain a habeas corpus petition under Article 226 when a guardianship proceeding under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is pending.
- Whether the alleged detention of the minor by the respondents amounts to illegal custody warranting relief through a writ.
Legislation cited
- Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 — s. 25
Subjects
- habeas corpus
- custody
- minor child
- guardianship
- Guardians and Wards Act
- welfare of child
- extraordinary jurisdiction
- Article 226
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
HABEAS CORPUS WRIT PETITION No. - 14 of 2026
Vivan Alias Vivansh
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Dasarathi Das, Sudhir Kumar Agarwal
Counsel for Respondent(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 88
HON'BLE VINOD DIWAKAR, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the material available
on record.
2. The present writ petition has been filed by the maternal grandmother the
corpus, seeking a direction to respondent no.2 to produce the corpus before
this Court and to ensure his lawful custody be restored with the petitioner
and to set him free from the illegal detention of the respondent nos.3 & 4,
who is the grandfather and other relative of the corpus.
3. The brief facts of the case are that the marriage of the daughter of the
petitioner- Rajeshwari, namely Arti (mother of the corpus), was solemnized
with one Amrish in accordance with Hindu rites and ceremonies. It is
alleged that after the marriage, Amrish subjected his wife to physical and
mental cruelty, as a result of which she was compelled to leave her
matrimonial home. Thereafter, she started residing at her parental home,
where she gave birth to a male child. Subsequently, the mother unfortunately
passed away, allegedly due to medical negligence. It is further stated that
since then the minor child has been under the care and guardianship of his
maternal grandmother, Rajeshwari, who has been looking after his
upbringing and education. The child has also been admitted to SRS
Memorial International School, Shikohabad. It has also been averred that the
daughter of Rajeshwari had filed a complaint bearing Complaint Case No.
462 of 2025 (Rachna Devi v. Virendra Singh and others) before the learned
Judicial Magistrate-II, Mainpuri, alleging commission of rape at gunpoint by
the accused persons named therein. According to the petitioner, in
connection with the said dispute, Amrish along with Rajesh Kumar, Rakesh,
HABC No. 14 of 2026
2
Nasik, Basant, Lavkush and Virendra Singh allegedly abducted the minor
son with the intention of exerting pressure for a compromise in the aforesaid
case.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the respondent nos. 3 and
4 have been illegally detained the minor child, and that such custody is
unauthorized and contrary to law.
5. Upon due consideration of the submissions and perusal of the record, it
appears that the dispute arises from a matrimonial discord and primarily
concerns the custody of the minor child and the proceeding under section 25
of the Guardians and Wards Act is already pending between the parties
before the competent court since 14.10.2025. This Court is of the considered
view that such matters fall within the jurisdiction of the civil court under the
provisions of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, where the paramount
consideration is the welfare of the minor child.
6. In the circumstances of the present case, this Court does not find it
appropriate to invoke its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India at this stage.
7. Accordingly, the writ petition is devoid of merit and is hereby dismissed.
8. However, it is expected from the learned Family Court to consider and
decide the proceeding pending under the Guardians and Wards Act,
expeditiously, keeping in mind the welfare of the minor child.
February 10, 2026
Anil K. Sharma
(Vinod Diwakar,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
ANIL KUMAR SHARMA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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