Allahabad High Court
SIRAJUDDIN AND 4 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS
- Decided
- Bench
- SAURABH SRIVASTAVA
Holding
The High Court quashed the criminal proceedings on the basis of the parties' compromise, holding that continuation of the trial would be futile and contrary to the ends of justice.
Summary
The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash criminal proceedings (Case No.310 of 2026) arising from offences under Sections 333, 192(2), 115(2), 351(3), 110 and 352 of the Indian Penal Code. The parties had already reached an amicable compromise, which was verified by the magistrate on 17.08.2026. The court examined precedents where the Supreme Court allowed quashing of non‑compoundable offences on the basis of genuine settlement, notably Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Angre and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka. Relying on these authorities and the fact that the dispute was settled, the High Court held that continuation of the criminal trial would be futile and contrary to the ends of justice. Consequently, the proceedings were quashed and the application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences can be quashed on the ground of a compromise between the parties.
- Whether the court’s inherent powers under Section 528 CrPC may be exercised to give effect to a settlement in such cases.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code — s. 110, 115(2), 192(2), 333, 351(3), 352
Subjects
- compromise
- quash criminal proceedings
- non‑compoundable offences
- Section 528 CrPC
- settlement
- inherent powers of court
- justice
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32203 of 2026
Sirajuddin And 4 Others
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Saurabh Mishra
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Pankaj Kumar Mishra
Court No. - 79
HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard Sri Anupam Dubey, learned counsel for applicants and learned
counsel for opposite party nos.2 to 4 as well as learned AGA.
2. The present application has been filed to quash entire proceedings of
Case No.310 of 2026 (State Vs. Sirajudding and others), arising out of
Case Crime No.114 of 2026, under Sections 333, 192(2), 115(2), 351(3),
110, 352 BNS, P.S. Swar, District Rampur, pending before learned
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-II, Rampur, on the basis of
compromise.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicants has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been
verified by learned court concerned on dated 17.08.2026 which has been
appended with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and
seconded by learned counsel for opposite party no.2.
4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties
and as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.
5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the
said judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding
having regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the
victim has been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it
NA528 No. 32203 of 2026
2
does so as in its opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an
exercise in futility and justice in the case demands that the dispute
between the parties is put to an end and peace is restored; securing the
ends of justice being the ultimate guiding factor.
6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special
feature" and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine
settlement of disputes between the parties.
7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of
the said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-
"5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section
326 IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal
Procedure Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case,
including the voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the
exercise of this Court's inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."
8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
case, Case No.310 of 2026 (State Vs. Sirajudding and others), arising out
of Case Crime No.114 of 2026, under Sections 333, 192(2), 115(2),
351(3), 110, 352 BNS, P.S. Swar, District Rampur, pending before
learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-II, Rampur, are hereby
quashed.
9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.
(Saurabh Srivastava,J.)
September 21, 2026
Vivek Kr.
Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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