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Allahabad High Court

TEJA PANDEYversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The High Court quashed the cognizance and all proceedings in the case, holding that the amicable settlement justified termination of the criminal action despite the offences being non‑compoundable.

Summary

The applicant Teja Pandey filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the cognizance and summoning order dated 18‑05‑2022 in State v. Teja Pandey, a case involving offences under Sections 363 and 366 IPC. The parties had already reached a compromise, which was verified by the trial court on 31‑08‑2026 and admitted by both counsel. The High Court examined Supreme Court precedents allowing quash of non‑compoundable offences where a genuine settlement exists, emphasizing the futility of continuing prosecution. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madhavrao Scindia v. Angre, and H.N. Pandakumar v. State of Karnataka, the Court exercised its inherent powers to quash the proceedings. Consequently, the application was allowed and the criminal proceedings were terminated.

Issues considered

  • Can criminal proceedings for non‑compoundable offences under Sections 363 and 366 IPC be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties?
  • Does the High Court have the authority under Section 528 CrPC to quash such proceedings despite the offences being non‑compoundable?
  • Do the cited Supreme Court precedents support the exercise of inherent powers to terminate prosecution in cases of genuine settlement?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • compromise
  • quash of criminal proceedings
  • non‑compoundable offences
  • Section 528 CrPC
  • Sections 363 IPC
  • Section 366 IPC
  • settlement
  • inherent powers
  • High Court

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

           APPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 32211 of 2026

Teja Pandey
                                                              .....Applicant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                 .....Opposite
                                                                       Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)      : Akhil     Tiwari,  Kumar       Ashutosh
                                Srivastava
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A., Girjesh Kumar Srivastava

Court No. - 79
                 HON'BLE SAURABH SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard Sri Kumar Ashutosh, learned counsel for applicant and learned
counsel for opposite party no.2 as well as learned AGA.

2. The present application has been filed to quash cognizance/summoning
order dated 18.05.2022 along with entire proceedings of S.T. No.328 of
2022 (State Vs. Teja Pandey), arising out of Case Crime No.102 of 2022,
under Sections 363, 366 IPC, P.S. Gopiganj, District Bhadohi, pending in
the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/F.T.C. (Offence against
Women), Bhadohi, on the basis of compromise.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel for applicant has submitted that
compromise has already been preferred and the same has also been verified
by learned court concerned on dated 31.08.2026 which has been appended
with present application, this fact has also been ascertained and seconded by
learned counsel for opposite party no.2.

4. The parties have amicably settled their dispute and fact of compromise
has been confirmed and admitted by learned counsel for opposite parties and
as such, there would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be
quashed in light of the compromise.

5. A three-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of
Punjab & another, (2012) 10 SCC 303, has observed in para 54 of the said
judgment that where the High Court quashes a criminal proceeding having
regard to the fact that the dispute between the offender and the victim has
been settled although the offences are not compoundable, it does so as in its
opinion, continuation of criminal proceedings will be an exercise in futility
and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to
                                                                                              NA528 No. 32211 of 2026
                                                                    2

                                    an end and peace is restored; securing the ends of justice being the ultimate
                                    guiding factor.

                                    6. In the case of Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia v. Sambhajirao
                                    Chandraojirao Angre, [(1988) 1 SCC 692], Hon'ble the Apex Court has
                                    also observed that where matters are also of civil nature i.e. matrimonial,
                                    family disputes, etc. the Court may consider "special facts", "special feature"
                                    and quash the criminal proceeding to encourage genuine settlement of
                                    disputes between the parties.

                                    7. In the case of H.N. Pandakumar Vs. State of Karnataka [2025 INSC
                                    37], Hon'ble the Apex Court has also observed hat if the offence is non-
                                    compoundable which is having no serious impact on society then there
                                    would be no harm and error if the proceedings may be quashed in light of
                                    the compromise entered into between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the
                                    said judgment is being quoted hereinbelow:-

                                    "5. In light of the amicable settlement and the complainant's unequivocal
                                    consent, as evidenced by the Interlocutory Application, this Court finds it
                                    appropriate to allow the present M.A. While the offense under Section 326
                                    IPC is non- compoundable under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure
                                    Code, 1973, the exceptional circumstances of this case, including the
                                    voluntary settlement between the parties, warrant the exercise of this Court's
                                    inherent powers to give effect to the compromise."

                                    8. Keeping in mind the position of law and facts, circumstances of the
                                    case, cognizance/summoning order dated 18.05.2022 along with entire
                                    proceedings of S.T. No.328 of 2022 (State Vs. Teja Pandey), arising out of
                                    Case Crime No.102 of 2022, under Sections 363, 366 IPC, P.S. Gopiganj,
                                    District Bhadohi, pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions
                                    Judge/F.T.C. (Offence against Women), Bhadohi, are hereby quashed.

                                    9. Accordingly, the present application stands allowed.

                                    September 21, 2026
                                    Vivek Kr.
                                                                                         (Saurabh Srivastava,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
VIVEK KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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